吉林省吉林市第一中学校2015-2016学年高一英语9月检测试题.doc

‎2015-2016学年度上学期吉林一中9月英语检测考卷 高一英语测试题 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 分卷I 分卷I 注释 一、 选择题（注释） ‎ ‎1. 【题文】Do you know who _______ help if you feel stressed ‎ A．to ask ‎ B．asks for ‎ C．to ask for ‎ D．asks to ‎ ‎2. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.A．valueB．pay high respectC．respectD．store  ‎ ‎3. We aren’t going,for the simple ____ that we can’t afford it. ‎ A.reason B.cause   C.fact   D.result ‎ ‎4. 【题文】I think the Beijing Olympic will develop our ________with many countries. ‎ A．enjoyment ‎ B． success ‎ C．interests ‎ D．friendship ‎ ‎5. 【题文】---Mum ,____________ May I borrow your camera    --- Sure ,here it is . ‎ A．please help me ‎ B．can I ask a favour ‎ C．where is your camera ‎ D．excuse me . ‎ ‎6. Here’s my card, let’s keep in ___.A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship  ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎7. 【题文】The two children always disagree. They often argue about what TV programmes ______.  ‎ A．watching ‎ B．to watch ‎ C．watched ‎ D．watch ‎ ‎8. How can I repair it ‎ Well,look at the ____. ‎ A.instructions     B.expressions C.explanations    D.introductions ‎ ‎9. It is a pity that the quarrel  _____  their friendship.A．broke upB．put downC．gave upD．took away  ‎ ‎10. Tony is fond of   travelling and he always keep     travel journal.A．the, theB．/, theC．/, aD．the, a  ‎ ‎11. 【题文】单词辨音 （本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） 在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。 ‎ ‎【小题1】 ‎ A．grandfather ‎ B．match ‎ C．chat ‎ D．gate ‎ ‎【小题2】 ‎ A．else ‎ B．never ‎ C．seldom ‎ D．enjoy ‎ ‎【小题3】 ‎ A．life ‎ B．bring ‎ C．slim ‎ D．picnic ‎ ‎【小题4】 ‎ A．phone ‎ B．over ‎ C．hello ‎ D．front ‎ ‎【小题5】 ‎ A．club ‎ B．just ‎ C．cute ‎ D．fun ‎ ‎【小题6】 ‎ A．her ‎ B．member ‎ C．letter ‎ D．quarter ‎ ‎【小题7】 ‎ A．cook ‎ B．noon ‎ C．noodle ‎ D．food ‎ A．ball ‎ B．walk ‎ C．always ‎ D．talk ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎【小题8】 ‎ ‎【小题9】 ‎ A．thank ‎ B．uncle ‎ C．orange ‎ D．English ‎ ‎【小题10】 ‎ A．hopes ‎ B．looks ‎ C．needs ‎ D．wakes ‎ ‎12. Lilly’s fond of          traveling and she always keeps          travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.A．the; theB．/; theC．the; aD．/; a  ‎ ‎13. It’s a pity that the quarrel________their friendship.A．broke up B．put downC．took awayD．gave up  ‎ ‎14. Friendship can’t be ________in terms of money but money is an effective means to ______ how strong the friendship is. A．measured; testB．weighed; weighC．measured; measureD．tested; measure  ‎ ‎15. 【题文】The game has _______ meaning _______ you do your best to win. ‎ A．little; unless ‎ B．no; if ‎ C．a; until ‎ D．no; whether ‎ ‎16. I help him　　friendship.A．by the name oB．in the name ofC．by nameD．in name  ‎ 分卷II 分卷II 注释 二、 注释（阅读理解） ‎ ‎17. ‎ Every day we go to school and listen to teachers,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking ‎ - 69 -‎ part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. ‎ ‎   Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard. ‎ ‎1.When you speak to the class,you should speak   . ‎ A.as loudly as possible   B.in a low voice ‎ C.loudly   D.forcefully ‎ ‎2.The situation in the class is  that in your house. ‎ A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as ‎ C.sometimes not the same as    D.not the same as ‎ ‎3.If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is   . ‎ A.to show your ability    B.to be very gentle ‎ C.to make sure that you can be heard    D.to put the official at ease ‎ ‎4.The main idea of this passage is . ‎ A.that we must use different ways at different situations ‎ B.that we must speak loudly ‎ C.that we must keep silent at any time ‎ D.that we must talk with the class ‎ ‎18. ‎ D ‎ - 69 -‎ Like most English children，I learned foreign languages at school.When I made my first visit to the United States，I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem.But how wrong I was. ‎ At the American airport，I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Jenny that I had arrived.A worker asked if he could help me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that's nice.Are you getting married？”he asked.“No，”I replied.“I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.”“Oh，”he said.“There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.”“But we're on the first floor now，”I said.“Well，I don't know what you are talking about.Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey，”he said.“You just go and wash up，and you will feel a lot better.”And he went off，leaving me wondering where on earth I was：at home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean.How can I wash up at an airport ‎ At last we did meet.She explained the misunderstanding：Americans say “to give someone a call”，but we English say“to give somebody a ring”．When we say“to wash your hands”，they say“to wash up”．And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor，so the first floor is the second for Americans. ‎ ‎（1）In American English “wash up” means ______. ‎ A．wash cups，plates and so on ‎ B．wash your body with water ‎ C．drink from a clean cup ‎ D．wash your hands and face ‎ ‎（2）The writer's friend is an ______. ‎ A．Englishwoman  ‎ B．Englishman ‎ C．American girl  ‎ D．American boy ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎（3）We know from the passage that the writer went to America ______. ‎ A．to meet his future wife ‎ B．to marry an American ‎ C．to spend his holiday ‎ D．to learn American English ‎ ‎（4）Both the English and Americans say“give somebody a ring”，______. ‎ A．but they mean two different things ‎ B．and they mean the same thing ‎ C．and they understand each other ‎ D．and they never misunderstand ‎ ‎（5）An American can probably say ______. ‎ A．wait a minute，please.But I must give my friend a ring ‎ B．my car is in a room on the first floor of my house.You can use it ‎ C．you should wash your hands before dinner ‎ D．you can give your girlfriend a ring when you get married ‎ ‎19. When I was sixteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. ‎ How wrong I was!The misunderstandings（误解）began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. ‎ ‎“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.” ‎ ‎“Well，that’s nice，” he said.“Are you getting married？ But aren’t you a bit young？” ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box？” ‎ ‎“Oh!” he said，“there’s a phone downstairs.” ‎ When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. ‎ ‎“Don’t worry，” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time British and American people understand each other!” ‎ ‎1.The writer thought _________ in America. ‎ A.he wouldn’t have any language difficulties   ‎ B.he would not understand the Americans ‎ C.the Americans might not understand him       ‎ D.he would have difficulty at the airport ‎ ‎2.From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” _________. ‎ A.means the same in America as in England     ‎ B.means “call somebody” to the old man ‎ C.has two different meanings      ‎ D.means “be going to get married” in England ‎ ‎3.In the last paragraph，the word “they” refers to _________. ‎ A.the old man and the boy  B.the Americans ‎ C.the British   D.the French ‎ ‎20. ‎ C ‎ Americans spend their holidays in different ways.Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries.For example,they may go to China ‎ - 69 -‎ and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of trip is not always pleasant.First,it is not so convenient and secondly the service they receive in foreign countries is not quite satisfactory. ‎ Some of Americans enjoy travelling within their own states,usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer.They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home.This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant. ‎ Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,and west to east. ‎ For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling. ‎ ‎(1)Some Americans like to travel abroad because _____. ‎ A.their own country has nothing interesting ‎ B.the outside world is very advanced ‎ C.they want to know something about the history of other countries ‎ D.they have a lot of money and can not spend it all in their own country ‎ ‎(2)There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel abroad.It is _____. ‎ A.the food B.the habit C.the people they meet D.the service ‎ ‎(3)If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to _____ to learn about ancient culture. ‎ A.Egypt   B.Australia C.Singapore D.Canada ‎ ‎(4)Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays,because _____. ‎ A.they are lazy     B.they don’t have much money ‎ C.they like to rest at home D.they like watching TV ‎ ‎21. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎   In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)． ‎ ‎   Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. ‎ ‎   At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me. ‎ Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. ‎ There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. ‎ When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend! ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend ‎ - 69 -‎ A．Understanding.  B．Honesty.  C．Reliability.  D．A sense of humor. ‎ ‎（2）If you have fair weather friends，______. ‎ A．they will give you all that they have when you need help ‎ B．you will be refused when you get into trouble ‎ C．you will become rich ‎ D．you can be sure that you get real friends ‎ ‎（3）Good friends need to ______. ‎ A．always point out each other's mistakes  B．be helped with money ‎ C．understand each other's feelings D．have money or luck ‎ ‎（4）This passage mainly discusses ______. ‎ A．the qualities of a friend    B．where to choose friends ‎ C．how to get along with friends  D．the importance of having a friend ‎ ‎22. ‎ The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time. ‎ Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition.The aim of competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each.Miss Germaine,23，is a model.Mr.Cordell,27，is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar experiment organized by BMBB radio in Birmingham，England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a lie detector (测谎仪) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrology (占星家) who declare that they were suited. ‎ - 69 -‎ The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening，but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted. ‎ Organizations，including the marriage guidance service Relate，have criticized the marriage.As one person put it，“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.” ‎ The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham，and a car.But will it last ‎ ‎（1）How did the couple's parents react to the wedding ‎ A．The bride's mother shared their joy. ‎ B．The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding. ‎ C．The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted. ‎ D．The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful. ‎ ‎（2）Some experts believe that. ‎ A．marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorce ‎ B．young people nowadays are too careless about marriage ‎ C．taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems ‎ D．more young people take marriage seriously except this couple ‎ ‎（3）One of the prizes of the couple is. ‎ A．to spend their honeymoon wherever they like ‎ B．to use an apartment free for some time ‎ C．to have a wedding dress free ‎ D．to own an American sports car ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is the best ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ title of the passage ‎ A．Two Strangers and a Wedding ‎ B．A Wedding Based on Love ‎ C．A Shortlived Marriage ‎ D．A WellMatched Couple ‎ ‎23. ‎ A ‎ Most English people have two or three names，but some Spaniards have a lot more. ‎ A Spaniard and his wife went to a foreign country in their car and drove around in it for several weeks.They always slept in big hotels in towns at night，but then something in their car broke.They took it to a garage，and the men there repaired it，but it took a long time，and the Spaniard and his wife were very late after that. ‎ They did not reach a town that evening，but came to a small village in the middle of the night.They were very tired，and the next town was forty miles away.They got out of their car and looked for a hotel in the small streets.They walked around the village for a quarter of an hour，and then they found a small hotel.There were not any others in the village. ‎ There were no lights in the hotel，but the Spaniard went to the door and knocked at it.He waited for a minute，but nobody came to the door. ‎ He knocked again and waited another minute，but again no one came. ‎ Then he found a bell and rang it.He rang it for several minutes，and then a window at the top of the hotel opened.An old man looked out of the window and said，“What do you want？” ‎ ‎“Good evening，” the Spaniard said “Have you got any free rooms？We're very tired.” ‎ It was very dark in the street，and the old man said，“Who are you？” ‎ - 69 -‎ The Spaniard said，“We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio Rodriguez Rafael Eduardo de Salas and Dona Maria Conchita Diana Marcelina Roberta Mercedes Manuela de Salas.” ‎ The old man did not speak for a few seconds，and then he said，“There are a lot of you.This is a small hotel，and we haven't got more than two free rooms.”Then he closed the window. ‎ ‎（1）The Spaniards did not reach a town that evening because ______. ‎ A．they had to leave their car in the garage ‎ B．their car broke when they got to a small village ‎ C．they had stayed in the garage too long ‎ D．they couldn't find the way to the next town ‎ ‎（2）They found a small hotel ______. ‎ A．fifteen minutes after they got to the village ‎ B．early in the morning ‎ C．as soon as they got out of their car ‎ D．after they walked around the village a long time ‎ ‎（3）The old man opened the window ______. ‎ A．when he heard a knock at the door ‎ B．after the Spaniard knocked for a while ‎ C．as soon as the Spaniard rang the bell ‎ D．after the bell rang for a few minutes ‎ ‎（4）Why did the old man not let the Spaniards stay for the night in his hotel ‎ A．He didn't like Spaniards. ‎ B．He thought their names were too long. ‎ C．He had no empty rooms. ‎ D．He thought there were too many Spaniards. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎（5）A free room is one which is ______. ‎ A．not being used　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ B．for sale ‎ C．less expensive　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ D．prepared for a late traveler ‎ ‎24. If you want to make friends and form strong,lasting friendships,consider these suggestions. ‎ To make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow.Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV. ‎ Join a club with people who have common interests.You don’t necessarily have to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.In fact,some of the most rewarding friendships are between two people who don’t have much in common at all,but if you have something in common with people,it can make it a lot easier to start a conversation and plan activities together. ‎ Use the web but get out!You can join any group or just start your own . If you don’t know of a specific topic,try searching for just a location . It’s a great way to meet new local people! ‎ Join a sports team.A common misconception about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team,but not all teams are so competitive.As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team with a laid-back(悠然自得的) attitude could be a great way to make new friends. ‎ Volunteer.Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others.By working together you build bonds with people,and you might meet others who have a passion for doing things the way you do. ‎ To make friends,besides spending more time around people,you also need to talk to people. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎(1)Who is the passage written mainly for ‎ A.All the middle school students.    B.Both parents and children . ‎ C.Those who want to make friends. D.Those who want to make money. ‎ ‎(2)From the passage it is known that you can make good friends_____. ‎ A.if you sit at home watching TV   ‎ B.when you spend more time around people ‎ C.only if you have a lot of common interests with people ‎ D.only if you are really good at playing a particular sport ‎ ‎(3)Which of the following ways to make friends is NOT mentioned in this passage ‎ A.Joining a club with people with common hobbies. ‎ B.Joining a sports team. ‎ C.Using the web and getting out. ‎ D.Being ready to help others. ‎ ‎(4)What will probably be discussed by the author after this passage ‎ A.The part of talking to people in making friends. ‎ B.How to spend more time around people. ‎ C.Volunteering’s playing an important part in making friends. ‎ D.Friends’ importance in our daily life. ‎ ‎25. ‎ ‎   What is language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the Exchange (交流)of ideas and information.It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking - 69 -‎ ‎ a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They’re English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，they make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication(交际)first. ‎ ‎1.Language is used to _______. ‎ A.express oneself    B.practise grammar rules ‎ C.talk with foreigners only   D.learn lists of words ‎ ‎2.Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he _______. ‎ A.never makes mistakes   B.often makes mistakes ‎ C.can’t avoid making mistakes    D.always makes mistakes ‎ ‎3.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”This sentence means that _______. ‎ A.foreigners speak correct English ‎ B.foreigners speak incorrect English ‎ C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules ‎ D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English ‎ ‎4.If too many native speakers break a rule，_______. ‎ A.what they use will become right    B.they are against the law ‎ C.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes ‎ ‎5.When we speak a foreign language，we should _______. ‎ A.speak in Chinese way   B.speak by the rules ‎ C.speak to native speakers    D.not be afraid of making mistakes ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎26.    The English language started about 1500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles，the Saxons，and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England.After some time，the three languages became one new languageEnglish.The name “English” comes from the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”. ‎ The language that we speak todayModern Englishis not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago，including Old English(before 1150)and Middle English(up till 1500).That languageOld Englishsounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways. ‎ ‎1.When did Modern English start？ ‎ A.About the year 1150. ‎ B.Before the year 1500. ‎ C.Between the 12th century and the 16th century. ‎ D.About 1500 years ago. ‎ ‎2.How many languages did Old English come from？ ‎ A.One. B.Two. C.Three.    D.Four. ‎ ‎3.Which language did the name “English” come from？ ‎ A.Modern English.   B.The Angles.   C.The Jutes. D.The Saxons. ‎ ‎4.According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in _______. ‎ A.grammar   B.pronunciation C.words    D.all of the above ‎ ‎5.Which of the following is TRUE？ ‎ A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English. ‎ B.Modern English has more words than Old English. ‎ C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量)twice as large as old English. ‎ - 69 -‎ D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English. ‎ 三、 注释（英汉互译） ‎ ‎27. 【题文】 【小题1】到目前为止，世界各国还没有就如何解决金融危机达成一致协议。 _______  ________,the countries all over the world haven’t been _______ _______on how to solve the financial crisis . 【小题2】我认为电影《2012》中的预言不会成真。 I _______ _______ the prediction in the movie 2012 will _______  _______. 【小题3】散步有助于身体健康。 ________ _________you to keep in _________ _________. 【小题4】身处困境的人更知道友谊的重要性。 The people _______ ________ know ________about the ________of friendship. 【小题5】Tom 宁可再等一个小时也不愿叫醒母亲，因为她太累了。 Tom _______to wait for another hour _______ _______ ________up her mother .Because she was too tired . ‎ ‎28. 【题文】阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.【小题1】 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. How should we relax ourselves Doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often.【小题2】 When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves. 【小题3】 Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves . ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎29. 【题文】将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分） 【小题1】 Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help . Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】 we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed . ‎ ‎30. 【题文】根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【小题1】电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”给电视观众们（viewers）提供了一个近距离观察明星和他们的孩子们的机会。 The TV program Where Are We Going, Dad    a chance to  some famous people and their children. 【小题2】在邵逸夫的一生中，他把许多时间奉献给了慈善。 Shao Yifu    charity     . 【小题3】今年冯小刚执导的春晚像往常一样在除夕之夜现场直播。 This year’s Spring Gala   Feng Xiaogang  as usual on New Year’s Eve. 【小题4】航天飞机即将起飞，它将以光速的一半的速度行驶。 The space shuttle will  and it will travel     light. 【小题5】这顿饭为我整个下午和稍后的排球运动提供能量。 This meal     the whole afternoon and for     later. ‎ 四、 注释（补全对话） ‎ ‎31. 【题文】The word friend has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a playmate, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. 【小题1】  . We need help from, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. 【小题2】   . We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warming against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all - 69 -‎ ‎ kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.   【小题3】   . I have a wide circle of friends .Some are rich and in power .Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading writing and living a simple life.   【小题4】    . We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure , what to tolerate (容忍)  and what to share . I will never forget my old friends.   【小题5】 .  I will not be cold to my poor friends, and I will care for them, even if it is only a kind word. 根据材料内容， 将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整 、正确 、并将其标号填写在下面题后的的横线上。 ‎ A. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. B. We all care for each other, love and help each other. C. And I’ll keep making new friends. D.No one can always succeed in life by himself. E. Life is full of problems and challenges. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎32. 【题文】完成句子: 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 【小题1】他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。 He passed by me ____________________________. 【小题2】得到友情的秘诀是关注别人的优点。 The key to friendship is ___________________________________ others’ good points. 【小题3】 以前她偏向于熬夜完成练习, 因此白天总觉得困倦。 Before, she ____________________ the exercises, so she always felt sleepy in the daytime. 【小题4】远亲不如近邻。 The distant relative _________________________ a near neighbour.‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题5】 她英语讲得很好,与外国人交流从不费劲。 She speaks English so well____________________________________ with foreigners. 【小题6】我听说TF Boys参加了《中国少年强》的选拔，最终成功了。 I hear that TF Boys ____________________________Youth China and succeeded in the end. ‎ ‎33. 【题文】Zhu Tiantian, a 13-year-old schoolgirl in Beijing traveled to Bali, Indonesia, during the winter holiday. “For the Chinese, it is easy to travel there as long as you have an airplane ticket and a passport (护照),” she said. __【小题1】___Chinese people with an ordinary passport can now visit 45 countries and regions without a visa (签证) or with a visa-on-arrival (落地签), Xinhua News Agency reported. These countries include Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Maldives. A passport is an international identification. ___【小题2】___Almost everyone must have a passport if he or she wants to go to another country. If you are under 16, you need to get a passport with your parents. A visa is a stamp or sticker on a passport. ___【小题3】___A visa says why you are going to the country and how long you can stay there. In some countries you need a visa to gain entry, and in others you do not. Chinese people can get a visa from the embassy（大使馆） of your destination country with required documents. ___【小题4】____ So next time when you are about to travel to another country, make sure you know what visa requirements the country has. __【小题5】____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 ‎ A．It has your personal information, such as your name, date of birth and photo. ‎ B．It allows the holder to visit another country. ‎ C．Now, it’s easy for people to travel to more places like Bali. ‎ D．Choose a visa-free country and you’ll have an easy trip. ‎ E. There are different types of visas, including the tourist visa, study visa and working visa. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎34. 【题文】A: Hi, Tim. 【小题1】______ B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars. A: Journey to Mars Do you want to travel to Mars 【小题2】______ B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel. A: I see. 【小题3】_____ B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel. A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【小题4】_____ B: So you want to know something about Mars, right A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news A spaceship has traveled to Mars. B: Yes, I have. 【小题5】_____ So I’m afraid people can’t live there. A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on. B: Yes, what can we do now A: We should study hard to improve our environment. B: You’re right. ‎ A. I think it’s impossible for the common people. B. Maybe we have to live on other planets one day. C. But scientists haven’t discovered any life on it. D. What are you doing E. Have you ever read it before ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎35. 【题文】Choose the word or expression which has the same meaning as the underlined part. (选择与划线部分意思接近的单词或词组): 5% ‎ A. hardly   B. complete   C. more precious  D. nasty E) release F) think sth .to be true ‎ ‎【小题1】Friendship is more valuable than money. 【小题2】I don’t like the soup with the unpleasant smell. 【小题3】The nurse gave the baby a thorough cleaning after its birth. 【小题4】I suppose that you are tired. 【小题5】Trees can let out oxygen back into the air. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎36. 【题文】阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really If you’re not sure, it’s time to think about what makes a true friend. __【小题1】__. A good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour. ___【小题2】____. Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable. ___【小题3】_____. Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning （抛弃） a friend in need. ___【小题4】___. When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back. ___【小题5】__. A true friend doesn’t gossip（说闲话） behind your back. When he doesn’t agree with you, it’s done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding. ‎ A. Be respectful（有礼貌的）.  B. Be ready to listen. C. Be honest. D. Be there when your friend needs help. E. Make time for friends. ‎ ‎  ‎ 五、 注释（阅读填空） ‎ ‎37. PART FOUR: WRITING Section A (10Points) Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each - 69 -‎ ‎ answer. There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever. Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship. You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on this special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider, but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards. A friend should also always help others even when it is not very convenient. So have a helping hand ready at all times. Sometimes distance makes relationships even closer. So, if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends. If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable, congratulate them and celebrate with them. I have seen good friendships and when there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you. As far as I have seen and experienced, it will be better not to either lend to or borrow money from your good friend. Of course, we have to do this with friends. But, attention should be paid so that your friendship may not end. How to Keep Your Friendship 71______72. ______DetailsTrustDon’t doubt your good friend so that he or she will treat you  73. ______. ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ Remember important dates·Give your 74. ______, small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays. ·Don’t connect friendship with money. ·Try to send good friends 75. ______ gifts.76. ______Be ready to give a hand to your friends as much as possible.Remain in touchUse modern technology to contact your 77.         friends.  Share feelings·Share the happiness with your friends. ·Listen to your friends. ·78. ______ your friends on their achievements and celebrate them together.Avoid 79. ______Don’t try to compete with each other in an unhealthy way.Avoid money exchangeDon’t lend or borrow any money from your good friend, otherwise it may 80. ______ the friendship.  ‎ ‎38. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格处填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。 As a saying goes, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with ‎ - 69 -‎ your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street. One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.The (1) ______ of friendshipFriends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to (2) ______ you. (3) _____ to make friends Open yourself up Share your (4) ______ and feelings with others. Always respond when your friends are talking to you.(5) _____ to your friendsDon’t try to (6) ______ their mind or solve their problems, just listen.(7) _____ your friendsHave (8) ____ contact(接触) when talking to a friend.Support and (9) _____ your friendsOffer a shoulder when your friends are in (10) ______ . Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.  ‎ ‎39. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some ‎ - 69 -‎ seemingly unbeatable challenges in their lives. Some have lost their jobs and some have __ 【小题1】___ (fail) marriages. All too many have health problems. I don’t know if it is desperation __【小题2】___ causes them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But __【小题3】___ is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopeless. They expect answers to get them back __【小题4】___ their feet again. I have often struggled with what to say,  ___【小题5】___ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like “Things will get better!” Now , being thought of __【小题6】___ a source of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even __【小题7】___ (many) people contacting me. So what do I say  “Begin again.” It sounds too simple, __【小题8】___ it is indeed the answer. All life __【小题9】___(challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for __【小题10】___(begin). ‎ ‎40. Carlos had been in New York for five months now, and he detested it. He would never forget the day when the plane landed. His parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city. His older sister and brother looked in wonder and excitement at the buildings. Uncle Miguel and Aunt Esperanza thought of the good jobs they would get. Grandmother and Grandfather told him what a lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city. But Carlos was lonely. The city looked big, cold and ‎ - 69 -‎ dirty to him.  They lived in an apartment in Manhattan. There were stores and cinemas close to their home. But Carlos didn’t want these things. He loved his home in the country in Puerto Rico; he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches. He didn’t want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home. And he didn’t want to learn a new language that he could never describe the world as beautifully as his own. He began to go the dock(码头), because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico. He sat down and watched the ships. He would often find a man also sitting there looking at the sea. The man was Eric—a taxi driver who came there to escape from the noisy traffic. Eric noticed the young boy and felt his sadness. One day he said, “Yes, it’s hard to leave your homeland. I remember when I left Norway 15 years ago. I know it’s hard to start a new life in a new country, but let’s face it. I did it, and you can do it, too.” From then on the taxi driver and the young boy began to develop a deep friendship. 【小题1】The underlined word “detested” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A．forgotB．enjoyedC．hatedD．missed【小题2】According to the text, ________________.A．Carlos’ grandparents were afraid of the traffic in New YorkB．Carlos’ parents were looking forward to the life in New YorkC．Carlos’ uncle and aunt found it hard to get jobs in New YorkD．Carlos - 69 -‎ ‎’ brother and sister got excited at the schools in New York【小题3】Why did Carlos feel lonely A．He knew nobody around his apartment.B．No one went to the movies with him.C．His parents left him alone at home.D．He missed the life in Puerto Rico.【小题4】Eric and Carlos became friends because they ________.A．came from the same countryB．faced the same problemsC．were the same ageD．both hated noise  ‎ ‎41. For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s. In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets. These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961. The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge ‎ - 69 -‎ Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth. Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.The (1)▲  of Space TravelTimeEventsInformation concernedEarly 1900sHigh-flying rockets were built.It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come（2)  ▲  1903Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (3)▲  a way to use rockets for space travel.He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.Around 1933Robert Goddard built new  rockets.The rockets could fly very(3)▲ in the sky.During and after World War IIGerman scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered5) ▲  to the Soviet Union and the United States The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.The Soviet Union became the6▲   of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent  the  first  astronaut into space.1969The United States (7▲ in putting a person on the moon.In one way, it 8)‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ ▲ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.1970sThe Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the  "space race" by (9) ▲ Astronauts can live and work in space stations.1980s--Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space （10) ▲  .Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.  ‎ ‎42. 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children---as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother’s apron strings." The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals ─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their ‎ - 69 -‎ relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.  Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.  Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn’t fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.  Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they’re not sure it’s worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that   Title: The Job of Raising ChildrenParagraph outline Supporting ‎ - 69 -‎ detailsIntroductionIt is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1 ▲ , not knowing what to do.The goal of parentsThey help children to be 2 ▲  instead of depending on parents.The relationship between parents and children An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. ● Children are praised and 3 ▲  to realize their dreams. ● Children are treated 4 ▲ more like friends.The issue of childcareMost young couple struggle with this issue.  ● 5 ▲ , mothers stayed home with kids. ● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put. ● There is a(n) 6 ▲  over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.Ways to 7 ▲ childrenAmerican parents have different opinions. ● "Time outs" have become 8 ▲  in recent years. ● 9 ▲  away some privileges is a way to punish  some older children and teenagers.ConclusionRaising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10 ▲  .  ‎ 六、 注释（书面表达） ‎ ‎43. 建设和谐社会,需要良好的社会道德规范和文明礼貌。下列一组图画描述的是小明和奶奶的一段亲身经历,请据此写一篇短文,展示身边的这些“小事情”和“大道理。”(和谐：harmonious) ‎ 注意:(1)短文应包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节,使故事连贯。 ‎ ‎(2)词数100左右。 ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎44. 书面表达 假设你们班将召开一次“friendship”为话题的班会，请你结合现实，谈一下自己关于友谊的理解，以树立正确的友谊观念，创造良好班风。参考要点如下： 1. 友谊的重要性； 2. 对友谊的错误理解：一起违反学校纪律，如欺负别人，一起吸烟喝酒，包庇同学的错误等； 3. 正确的友谊观念：热爱集体，互相帮助，共同进步 要求：词数100左右 参考词汇：欺负  bully  包庇  cover up  开头已经给出： Dear Classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today. ‎ 七、 注释（完形填空） ‎ ‎45. People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the   1  300 years，there were   2  many changes in   3  places that now people can   4  tell an English person   5  an American in the way he or she talks. ‎ Many old words   6  in England but were kept in America.For example，300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎“faucet”，a “spigot”，or a “tap”.All these words are   7  heard in different parts of America，but only “tap” is still common in   8  .Americans often made up new words or changed old   9  .“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and   10  in England. ‎ Also，over the last three centuries the English language   11  thousands of new words for things that weren’t known   12  .And often，American and English people used two   13  names for them.A tin can is called “tin” for short in England，but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is   14  all over the world，including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do   15  cars，railroads，etc.   16  different names in British and American English. ‎ But now American and British English may be growing close together.One   17  is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies，on television，or   18  travelers.   19  this，Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less.So some day，English may even be   20  on both sides of the Atlantic. ‎ ‎1.A.following    B.recent C.oldest D.last ‎ ‎2.A.such B.too    C.so D.great ‎ ‎3.A.either    B.both   C.neither    D.two ‎ ‎4.A.hardly   B.difficultly C.clearly    D.easily ‎ ‎5.A.with    B.from    C.to D.and ‎ ‎6.A.disappeared   B.were disappeared   C.spoke    D.took ‎ ‎7.A.not    B.hardly   C.also   D.still ‎ ‎8.A.America B.the two countries    C.England D.British ‎ ‎9.A.word B.forms    C.ones D.ways ‎ ‎10.A.another B.also planted   C.a plant   D.a kind of food ‎ ‎11.A.added B.has added   C.discovered   D.has discovered ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎12.A.anywhere B.in some countries   C.before   D.for centuries ‎ ‎13.A.new   B.short C.different    D.surprising ‎ ‎14.A.produced B.made    C.developed   D.used ‎ ‎15.A.to B.away    C.with D.from ‎ ‎16.A.has   B.have   C.have given D.was given ‎ ‎17.A.thing    B.cause   C.belief   D.expression ‎ ‎18.A.from    B.in    C.on D.to ‎ ‎19.A.For B.Because C.Besides    D.Because of ‎ ‎20.A.different   B.more different    C.the same   D.more useful ‎ ‎46. ‎ ‎   “You can learn English more efficiently(效率高的) if you spend 20 minutes a day for a week than if you spend two hours a day.”This is what a teacher usually says when he tells his students  （1） allot(分配) their time.But is it true ‎ ‎   Suppose you have a bucket （2） a small hole in its bottom.Now you are asked to fill up the bucket with the water in a basin.If you are too little a boy to lift the basin （3） water，you are sure to make use of a bowl or something alike.You will dip out the water from the basin with the bowl and （4） it into the bucket.You may dip from the basin again and again.However，you will soon   （5） that as soon as you pour  a bowl of water into the bucket，most of the water leaks out through  the hole，so you are （6） able to fill up the bucket this way. ‎ ‎   On the contrary(相反)，if you are an adult，you will undoubtedly （7） the basin and pour the whole basin of water into the bucket at once.Now，the bucket is full.Though the water in it is also leaking out，you at least have filled up the bucket with water.If you want （8） the bucket full，you  only have to add a bowl of water now and then. ‎ ‎   The same is true of English learning.Let us （9） a simple example.If you learn 10 new words today，you are most likely to remember nine （10） .But if you try to - 69 -‎ ‎ learn 30 words today，though you may forget  far more than one word，you may still be able to remember 11 or 12 words tomorrow. ‎ ‎（1）A．what to　 B．when to  C．to  D．how to ‎ ‎（2）A．with  B．on  C．about  D．in ‎ ‎（3）A．of full  B．filling with   C．with  D．full of ‎ ‎（4）A．throw  B．pour   C．dip  D．catch ‎ ‎（5）A．see  B．watch   C．look  D．find ‎ ‎（6）A．easily  B．slowly   C．never  D．fast ‎ ‎（7）A．put  B．rise   C．place  D．lift ‎ ‎（8）A．to remain  B．remaining   C．keeping  D．to keep ‎ ‎（9）A．take  B．to take   C．took  D．taking ‎ ‎（10）A．yesterday  B．tomorrow  C．ago  D．before ‎ ‎47. I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents        the necessities of life        they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father        a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them       .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t        them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school. When I         from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily     . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting ‎ - 69 -‎ mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully        discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t     whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the       of the company. I went         to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I        most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I         with the family members of the men and women in my       , trying to help them deal with the long periods of       . These proved popular and word of them spread.       I was being asked to give encouraging        to business groups, educators and kids across the country. But I consider the boot camp my first real       , and my life is still guided by the      lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to        it.【小题1】A．providedB．gotC．madeD．bought  【小题2】A．whileB．butC．soD．or  【小题3】A．aboutB．withC．forD．of  【小题4】A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．myself  【小题5】A．payB．findC．produceD．afford  【小题6】A．cameB．returnedC．escapedD．graduated  【小题7】A．drillsB．tasksC．exercisesD．reports  【小题8】A．includedB．askedC．requiredD．met  【小题9】A．matterB．meanC．existD．work  【小题10】A．goodB．bossC．restD．right  【小题11】A．outB．onC．awayD．off  【小题12】A．tookB．hatedC．enjoyedD．did  【小题13】A．endedB．beganC．continuedD．held  【小题14】A．chargeB．situationC．positionD．choice  【小题15】A．lessonsB．meetingsC．trainingD．separation  【小题16】A．Long beforeB．Before longC．As usualD．Once again  【小题17】A．performancesB．descriptionsC．speechesD．gifts  ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎【小题18】A．vacationB．placeC．jobD．travel  【小题19】A．importantB．bitterC．normalD．difficult  【小题20】A．gainB．achieveC．showD．match   ‎ ‎48. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks       than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more       than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really     .And body language is particularly _       when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so        a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it..      ,different societies treat the         between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having     contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with       . People from Latin American countries      ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in         . it may look like a Latino is         a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving       _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep      which the Latino will in return regard as      Clearly, a great deal is going on when people       . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from      cultures, there’s a strong possibility of       . But whatever the situation, the best          is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be      .【小题1】A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further  ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎【小题2】A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages  【小题3】A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean  【小题4】A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult  【小题5】A．well B．farC．muchD．long  【小题6】A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short  【小题7】A．trade B．distance C．connection D．greetings  【小题8】A．Eye B．Verbal C．Bodily D．telephone  【小题9】A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbors D．enemies  【小题10】A．in other wordsB．on the other handC．in a similar wayD．by all means  【小题11】A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment  【小题12】A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following  【小题13】A．closer B．fasterC．InD．away  【小题14】A．stepping forwardB．going onC．backing away D．coming out  【小题15】A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness  【小题16】A．talk B．travel C．laughD．think  【小题17】A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich  【小题18】A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness  【小题19】A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice  【小题20】A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased   ‎ 答案解析部分(共有 48 道题的解析及答案)‎ 一、选择题 ‎1、 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有压力的话向谁寻求帮助呢？宾语从句中，疑问词后面通常跟不定式； ask for help寻求帮助，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 ‎ ‎2、A此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay high respect之后要加介词to。 ‎ ‎3、解析：for...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。 ‎ - 69 -‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎4、 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选D。 考点：friendship表示友谊。 点评：friend，friendly，friendship是经常考查的知识点。 ‎ ‎5、 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析： 句意： 妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A. please help me请帮我；B. can I ask a favour ? 可否帮个忙？C. where is your camera ? .你的相机在哪里？D. excuse me 打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuse me,故选B。 考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法。 ‎ ‎6、A略 ‎ ‎7、 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：这两个孩子总是不和。他们经常争论看什么电视。疑问词+不定式做宾语，故选B 考点：考查不定式 ‎ ‎8、解析：instructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎9、A短语辨析。   A. broke up 结束 破裂，分手    B. put down      放下 C. gave up    放弃 D. took away取出。句意：很可惜这次争吵结束了他们的友谊。故选A。 ‎ ‎10、C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词。故不需要加冠词。第二空后的journal是可数名词日记；故使用a+单数名词，表示种类。句意：Tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记。根据句意说明C正确。 考点：考查冠词 - 69 -‎ ‎ 点评：对于冠词的辨析，要特别注意the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。也要注意不用冠词的情况，和冠词的一些固定搭配。 ‎ ‎11、 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】A，B，C都发音/æ/,D发音/ e/。 【小题2】A,B,C都发音/ e/,D发音/ /. 【小题3】B,C,D都发音//,A的发音/a/。 【小题4】A,B,C都发音/ /,D的发音/ /。 【小题5】A,B,D的发音/ /,C的发音/ju:/。 【小题6】A.B,C,D的发音/ /,A的发音/ r/。 【小题7】B,C,D的发音/u: /,A的发音/ /。 【小题8】A,B,D的发音/ :/,C的发音//。 【小题9】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/ n/。 【小题10】A,B,D的发音/s/,C的发音/z/。 考点：考查单词辨音。 ‎ ‎12、D丽丽喜欢旅游总是写日记。Traveling动名词，零冠词。Keep a journal写日记,固定搭配，journal为可数名词。 ‎ ‎13、A考查短语辨析。A解散，破裂，B记下，C拿走,D放弃，句意：很遗憾这次争吵他们之间的友谊破裂了。 ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎14、A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。 ‎ ‎15、 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不尽力去赢这次比赛就没有什么意义。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法 ‎ ‎16、Bby the name of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in the name of 意为“用……名义；代表”；by name 意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in name 意为“在名义上”。 ‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎17、1.提示:根据文章第一段中的“You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.”可看出C项为正确答案。 ‎ 答案: C ‎ ‎2.提示:文章第一段告诉我们:在班上讲话不同于在家里谈话或闲谈,当有一大群人在安静下来,等待你的谈话时,你会感到有点不自然,由此可见D项为正确答案。 ‎ 答案: D ‎ ‎3.提示:文章最后一句“You must take special care that you can be heard.”很清楚地交代了答案应选C。 ‎ 答案: C ‎ ‎4.提示:纵观全文,不难得出这样一个结论:在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式,故选A。 ‎ 答案: A ‎18、（1）解析：信息句是“When we say ‘to wash your hands’，they say ‘to wash up’．”通读全文得知，信息句中的“we”是指英国人，而句中的“they”是指美国人，故选项D为最佳答案。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎（2）解析：文中笔者的朋友是英国人，这可从We English say判断出。再从第三段第二句中的“She explained...”，可看出笔者的朋友是女性。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎（3）解析：本题考查语言信息的捕捉能力。第一段第二句“When I made my first visit to...”，是解这道题的关键，不能因为文章中后来的话题而干扰了这个重要的信息点。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎（4）解析：由最后一段可知“给某人打电话”的表达法，美国人常说“to give someone a call”，而英国人常说“to give somebody a ring”。又由第二段得知“to give somebody a ring”英国人指的是“打电话”而美国人误认为是“给朋友送戒指”，可见两者对此理解不同。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎（5）解析：从文段中所列举的美国英语的习惯说法可以知道本题答案。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎19、1.答案：A  ‎ 解析：作者“我”是一个英国少年，母语是英语，到美国去度假感觉不会有语言障碍。 ‎ ‎2.答案：C  ‎ 解析：give somebody a ring有两层含义：①给某人打电话；②送给某人一个戒指。 ‎ ‎3.答案：B  ‎ 解析：作者的美国朋友告诉他很快会习惯美国人说的话，所以文中“they”指美国人。‎ ‎20、 (1) 解析: 细节考查题。由第一段第二句可知，有些人喜欢到国外旅游，是想了解其他国家的一些情况。 ‎ 答案: C ‎ ‎(2) 解析: 细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可知，这些到国外旅游的人对于他们得到的服务不满意。 ‎ 答案: D ‎ ‎(3) 解析: 推理判断题。在四个选项中，只有埃及具有悠久的文化。 ‎ - 69 -‎ 答案: A ‎ ‎(4) 解析: 细节考查题。由文章最后一句“They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.”可知C项正确。 ‎ 答案: C ‎21、 63．（1）A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。因此答案为A项。 ‎ ‎（2）B　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句和第五句，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会离开你，即拒绝向你提供帮助。因此正确答案为B项。 ‎ ‎（3）C　推理判断题。需要从全文把握，好朋友应相互理解。正确答案为C项， ‎ ‎（4）A　主旨大意题。最后一段是对整篇文章的概括。主要总结了好朋友所具备的四个品质。因此正确答案为A项。‎ ‎22、（1）D 细节题。从第三段的 “Mr.Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.”可知答案。 ‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。倒数第二段中 “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.”言外之意现在的年轻人对待婚姻是很不认真的。 ‎ ‎（3）B 细节题。从最后一段 “Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham，and a car.”得此答案。 ‎ ‎（4）A 主旨大意题。全文讲述的是两个陌生人的婚礼。 ‎ ‎23、（1）解析：文章第二段“They took it to a garage，and the men there repaired it，but it took a long time，”说明答案是C项。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎（2）解析：第三段第四句话给出答案。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎（3）解析：Spaniard 先是敲门无人应之后又按门铃，几分钟之后有人从窗子里探头出来问话。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎（4）解析：倒数第二段“We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio...”只是那个Spaniard的名而已，但是房东以为有很多人求宿，所以不开门。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（5）解析：根据文章大意，Spaniard夫妇在找一间旅店住宿，不是想找免费房住宿。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎24、 (1) 解析: 推理判断题。短文第一句“If you want to make friends and form strong,lasting friendships,consider these suggestions.”就是本文的主题句，可知本文是为那些想交朋友的人们写的。 ‎ 答案: C ‎ ‎(2) 解析: 细节理解题。由短文最后一段中“Besides spending more time around people,...”可知，多花费一点时间和人们相处是交朋友的前提。 ‎ 答案: B ‎ ‎(3) 解析: 细节理解题。由第三、四、五段的首句可知，A、B和C项均在本文中提到，只有D项“乐于助人”没有提到。 ‎ 答案: D ‎ ‎(4) 解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者在本文之后很可能要讲述和别人交谈在交朋友中的作用。 ‎ 答案: A ‎25、1.解析：这是一道细节理解题。原文提到但使用了不同的短语来表达express oneself,是表达自己的心里话，表达自己的意思，正和原文中的Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.同义。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎2.解析：在文中提到Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C，“不可避免地犯错误”。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎3.解析：根据上下文，非英语国家的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则，太死板。故答案选C。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎4.解析：此题是一道细节理解题，在文中直接提到。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎5.解析：这是一道推理题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交往，当然就不能怕犯错误。 ‎ 答案：D ‎26、1.解析：这是一道细节理解题。第二段开头提到。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎2.解析：这是一道细节理解题。在文章开头提到。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎3.解析：在第一段的末尾提到。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎4.解析：根据第二段后半部分可知。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎5.解析：根据文意我们知道现代英语来源于古代英语，但现代英语比古代英语有更多的词汇，而且在发音、语法等方面二者也不完全一样。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ 三、英汉互译 ‎27、 【答案】 【小题1】So far, agree with. 【小题2】don’t think, come true 【小题3】Walking helps, good health 【小题4】in trouble, more, importance. 【小题5】preferred, rather than wake - 69 -‎ ‎ 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】分析句意：到目前为止，世界各国还没有就如何解决金融危机达成一致协议。分析：到目前为止so far; 达成一致agree with.故填：So far, agree with. 【小题2】分析句意：我认为电影《2012》中的预言不会成真。分析：我认为I think，从句为否定形式，因此要用否定前置的形式。故填：don’t think, come true 【小题3】分析句意：散步有助于身体健康。分析：散步，动词做主语用doing的形式，同时考查固定句型keep in good health保持健康。故填：Walking helps, good health 【小题4】分析句意：身处困境的人更知道友谊的重要性。处于困境in trouble; 友谊的重要性the importance of friendship.故填：in trouble, more, importance. 【小题5】分析句意：Tom 宁可再等一个小时也不愿叫醒母亲，因为她太累了。考查固定句型：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿……也不……,固定短语wake up叫醒。故填：preferred, rather than wake 考点：完成句子。 ‎ ‎28、 【答案】 【小题1】压力在我们日常生活中无处不在。/我们日常生活中处处充满压力。 【小题2】当你笑的时候，你的身体也得到放松 【小题3】做令人放松的运动、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都是常见的减压方式/放松自己的方式。 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了人们生活中的压力问题 【小题1】略 【小题2】略 【小题3】略 考点：英译汉 点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。 ‎ ‎29、 【答案】 【小题1】友谊是人们能够享受的最大的快乐之一。‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题2】在我们选择朋友时要很小心。 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】当句子中的定语从句内容比较简短时，可用作定语，放在被修饰词前面。短语one of……之一。 【小题2】翻译中注意改变语序，以适应汉语表达习惯。 考点：英译汉 点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。 ‎ ‎30、 【答案】 【小题1】provides the viewers with/take a close look at 【小题2】devoted much of his time to / during (throughout) his lifetime 【小题3】directed by /was covered live 【小题4】take off/at half the speed of  【小题5】gives me energy /playing volleyball 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】provide sb with sth="provide" sth for sb “给某人提供某物”；take a look at="look" at “看”。 【小题2】devote…to “将……奉献给”；during one′s lifetime “在某人一生中”。 【小题3】directed by Feng Xiaogang是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语；be covered live“现场直播”。 【小题4】take off有两种意思“脱衣帽”、“起飞”； at the speed of“以……的速度”。 【小题5】give sb energy“给某人能量”；for 是介词，后面的动词要用ing形式。 考点：考查动词及非谓语动词短语。 ‎ 四、补全对话 ‎31、 【答案】 【小题1】D ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】 试题分析：朋友这个词有许多意义。每个人都需要友谊。生活中充满问题和挑战，我们需要朋友的支持和帮助来解决困难。有朋友的生活快乐又和谐，没有朋友的生活既不开心又不幸运。我将永远不会忘记老朋友，而且还要继续结交新朋友。 【小题1】每个人都需要友谊，在生活中没有人能独自一人就能成功的。 【小题2】生活中充满问题和挑战，我们需要朋友的支持和帮助来解决困难。 【小题3】有朋友的生活快乐又和谐，没有朋友的生活既不开心又不幸运 。 【小题4】有些人像我一样过着简单的生活，但我们都能互相关心、互相爱护、互相帮助。 【小题5】我将永远不会忘记老朋友，而且还要继续结交新朋友。 考点：社会类阅读。 ‎ ‎32、 【答案】 【小题1】without taking any notice of me. 【小题2】to pay attention to 【小题3】preferred to stay up late to complete 【小题4】is not as good as 【小题5】that she has no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 【小题6】tried out for 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】take notice of …z注意到，根据汉语提示，故填without taking any notice of me. 【小题2】pay attention to 注意，动词不定式做表语，故填to pay attention to 【小题3】stay up 熬夜，动词不定式表示目的，to complete，故填preferred to stay up late to complete 【小题4】not as … as 不像一样，故填is not as good as 【小题5】so …that …如此的以至于。has  no  difficulty  doing sth ‎ - 69 -‎ 在做时没有困难，毫不费劲。故填that she has no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 【小题6】try out,参加，故填tried out for 考点：句子翻译。 ‎ ‎33、 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】D 【解析】 试题分析： 本文叙述了人们现在去国外旅行需要办签证，签证分为旅游签证、工作签证和学习签证等，这些签证都有时间的限制，如果想轻松快乐的去旅行可以去不用签证的国家。 【小题1】根据Chinese people with an ordinary passport can now visit 45 countries and regions without a visa (签证) or with a visa-on-arrival (落地签),可知现在人们去像巴厘岛这样的地方去旅行是很容易的。故选C。 【小题2】根据A passport is an international identification可知护照是身份的标志，里面存有个人的信息，如里面有自己的姓名、出生日期及照片等。 【小题3】根据A visa says why you are going to the country and how long you can stay there.可知这个签证允许持有者参观另一个城市。 【小题4】根据Chinese people can get a visa from the embassy（大使馆） of your destination country with required documents.可知去大使馆办理签证，签证分为不同种类的签证。 【小题5】根据make sure you know what visa requirements the country has.可知选择一个免签的国家去旅行，是很轻松的一件事情。 考点：信息匹配。 ‎ ‎34、 【答案】 【小题1】What are you doing? 【小题2】How are you going there? 【小题3】Have you read the book yet? 【小题4】Mybe we have to move to anther plant one day.‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题5】But scintests haven’t discover  any life on it 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】根据后文回答我正在找关于火星之旅的信息，可知在问，你正在做什么，故填What are you doing? 【小题2】根据上下文可知在问你怎么去哪里？故填How are you going there? 【小题3】根据后文的肯定回答可知，在问你已经读过那本书了吗？故填Have you read the book yet? 【小题4】根据上文及后文可知，故填，Mybe we have to move to anther plant one day. 【小题5】根据后文描述人类不能在那里生存，故填But scintests haven’t discover  any life on it 考点：情景交际。 ‎ ‎35、 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】E 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题1】句意：友谊比金钱更有价值。根据句意故选择C。 【小题2】句意：我不喜欢那难闻的味道的汤。根据句意故选择D。 【小题3】句意：护士给出生后的婴儿彻底清洗了。根据句意故选择B。 【小题4】句意：我猜想你是累了。根据句意故选择F。 【小题5】句意：树木可以放出氧气到空气中。 考点：完成句子。 ‎ ‎36、 【答案】 【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】D ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了什么是真正的好朋友，好朋友不会在乎花在朋友身上的时间，好朋友要善于倾听，好朋友不会放弃困境中的朋友，好朋友不会说谎，真正地朋友即使不同意你的意见，也会尊重你，设法增进了解。 【小题1】本句主要是说好朋友不会在乎花在朋友身上的时间，故选E，腾出时间给朋友。 【小题2】本句主要是告诉我们要善于倾听，故选B，善于倾听。 【小题3】本句主要是说不要放弃困境中的朋友，故选D，当朋友需要时，及时提供帮助。 【小题4】本句意思是，当生活中没有人能告诉你事实时，朋友会鼎力支持你，故选C，做个诚实的人。 【小题5】本句意思是，真正地朋友即使不同意你的意见，也会尊重你，设法增进了解。故选A，要有礼貌。 考点：考查选择恰当的句子填空。 ‎ 五、阅读填空 ‎37、 71. Strong Forever            72. Tips/ Suggestions / Advice  73. the same way             74. wishes  75. small and inexpensive      76. Help the friends 77. distant                   78. unhealthy competition  79. Congratulate              80. end / harm略 ‎ ‎38、 【小题1】importance      【小题1】help/support     【小题1】Ways/How      【小题1】thoughts  【小题1】 Listen          【小题1】change           【小题1】 Respect      【小题1】eye - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题1】encourage       【小题1】need 【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：“If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved”. Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly,可知填importance      【小题1】原词重现：从第一段的句子：as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us.可知填help/support     【小题1】原词重现：从第一段的句子：it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.可知填Ways/How      【小题1】原词重现：从第二段的句子：you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first.可知填thoughts  【小题1】原词重现：从第三段的句子：One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them可知填 Listen          【小题1】原词重现：从第三段的句子：So don’t try to change their mind可知填change           【小题1】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.可知填 Respect      【小题1】词义归纳题;从第四段的句子：Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect,可知填eye 【小题1】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.可知填encourage      ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题1】原词重现：从最后一段的句子：True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it,可知填need ‎ ‎39、 【小题1】failed            【小题2】that  【小题3】it  【小题4】on  【小题5】mostly       【小题6】as  【小题7】more  【小题8】but 【小题9】challenges 【小题10】beginning 试题分析: 如今，似乎越来越多的人们在生活中面临着不可战胜的挑战。有些人失业，有些人婚姻失败，还有很多人都存在着健康问题。不管他们出于什么原因来求助于我，当他们无望的时候，我只是说“一切重新开始“，这简单的语言其实是最真实的答案。 【小题1】failed 。根据语境判断此处缺少marriages的定语，failed形容词“失败的”，故答案填failed。句意：有些人婚姻失败。               【小题2】that 。从结构判断此处是 强调句式it is ......that......，判断方法是去掉it is ......that......后句子成立， 所以填that。 【小题3】it 。此处是固定句型it is adj +to do 结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语为to offer words of hope)，所以填it。 【小题4】on。 固定短语：on one’s feet站立，引申为“跌倒后再爬起来”。 【小题5】mostly。此处是修饰句子，所以用副词，mostly意思是“主要是”，相当于mainly。           【小题6】as 。固定短语think of sb as ......,“认为某人是.....”，所以填as。 【小题7】more 。前面的even表“更加”，用来修饰比较级，many的比较级是more。  【小题8】but。根据句意可知前后句子内容之间是转折关系，所以填but。‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题9】challenges。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断做主语的名词应该用复数形式，填challenges。 【小题10】beginning。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案填beginning。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 ‎ ‎40、 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B  试题分析：文章讲述Carlos随家人从波多黎各搬到纽约，虽然家人都很憧憬纽约的新生活，但是Carlos却感到很孤单，不适应纽约的生活，怀念波多黎各，遇到了和他有着同样的问题的Eric以后，他们成为了好朋友。 【小题1】猜词题：从第一段的句子：But Carlos was lonely. The city looked big, cold and dirty to him.  可知“detested”的意思是“厌恶”，选C 【小题2】细节题：从第一段的句子：His parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city.可知Carlos 的父母盼望在纽约的新生活，选B 【小题3】推理题：从第二段的句子：But Carlos didn’t want these things. He loved his home in the country in Puerto Rico; he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches.可以推断出Carlos感到孤单是因为他怀念在波多黎各的生活，选D。 【小题4】细节题：从文章第五段的句子：I know it’s hard to start a new life in a new country, but let’s face it. I did it, and you can do it, too.”可知Eric 和Carlos成为了好朋友因为他们面对同样的问题。选 B  考点：考查故事类短文 ‎ - 69 -‎ ‎41、 1. 主旨题：从文章的主题是太空旅行的发展，用development/history. 2.      考查词组：come true成为现实。 3.      词组归纳题：从第二段的句子：In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel.可知把found out改成found/discovered/found. 4.      原词重现：从第二段的句子：Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes.可知填high。 5.      原词重现：从第二段的句子：the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.可知填help。 6.      词义转化题：从第三段的句子：People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik.可知苏联在太空探险方面是获胜者，winner 7.      词性转化：从第四段的句子：In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully.可知副词改成动词succeed。 8.      细节题：从第五段的句子：The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon,可知美国战胜了苏联。用beat/defeated 9.      细节题：从第五段的句子：Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space.可知填cooperation/cooperating. 10.  细节题;从第一段的句子：‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel.可知填travel。 ‎ ‎42、 【小题1】frustrated  【小题1】 independent    【小题1】 encouraged   【小题1】equally   【小题1】 Traditionally  【小题1】argument    【小题1】discipline      【小题1】 popular      【小题1】 Taking    【小题1】 worthwhile 【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration,可知填 frustrated  【小题1】 词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet.可知是让孩子独立independent    【小题1】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. 可知用过去时encouraged   【小题1】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals.可知用副词 equally   【小题1】原词重现：从第四段的句子：Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. 可知是Traditionally  【小题1】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive ‎ - 69 -‎ experience for children.可知填名词argument    【小题1】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. 可知答案是动词Discipline 【小题1】原词重现：从第五段的句子："time outs" have become popular in recent years. 可知填popular      【小题1】词性转化题：从第五段的句子： Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while.可知taken改成Taking    【小题1】词性转化题：从第六段的句子： What could be worth more than that? 可知改成worthwhile ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎43、 ‎ ‎   Xiao Ming and his grandma were walking on their way home when they felt thirsty and bought two ice creams.After eating up the ice cream,Xiao Ming threw the stick into the dustbin,but on the contrary,grandma threw it on the ground.Having seen it,Xiao Ming picked up the stick and made it in the proper place.Grandma felt ashamed at first,but then she realized her fault and spoke highly of Xiao Ming and was determined to overcome her shortcomings. ‎ What can we learn from Xiao Ming’s experience?Everyone has the responsibility to keep our environment clean.If every one of us does as Xiao Ming did,we can imagine how harmonious the society will be.No matter who we are,we can reall contribute ourselves to building the Harmonious Society. ‎ ‎44、Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.  As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. On the contrary, unhealthy friendship may bring about bad things. For example,‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ some so-called friends bully others in the school; they often smoke or drink together; they never point out each other’ s mistakes. Such deeds are against school rules. In fact, they are doing harm to their friends. In my opinion, friendship should be based on the love of our class. Friends should help each other with study or in making progress. What’s more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other’s mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success.略 ‎ 七、完形填空 ‎45、1.解析：在16、17世纪后(following)的三百年里。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎2.解析：so...that...是引导结果状语从句的连词短语。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎3.解析：both指Great Britain和North America。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎4.解析：由于发生了很大变化，人们应该“容易”分别出美国人和英国人。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎5.解析：tell...from...是固定短语，意思“区别”。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎6.解析：从上下文可以得知很多古词汇已经消失。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎7.解析：此句是对but were kept in America的进一步说明。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎8.解析：从but的转折含义可以推断出正确答案。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎9.解析：ones指代前面所谈到的words。 ‎ - 69 -‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎10.解析：plant 在美语中指的是另一种作物。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎11.解析：词汇是“被增加”而不是“发现”。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎12.解析：此处需要一个表示时间的副词。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎13.解析：从后面的两句可知，此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎14.解析：radio在世界各地被使用。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎15.解析：have sth. to do with是固定句式。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎16.解析：此句的主语是anything，所以要用单数。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎17.解析：thing情况、事实。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎18.解析：游客所讲的语言,所以用from。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎19.解析：从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美语似乎也对英语产生了影响。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎20.解析：上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了”。 ‎ 答案：C - 69 -‎ ‎46、（1）解析：怎样(分配时间)。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（2）解析：with意为“具有，拥有”，假设你有一个底部有小洞的水桶。 ‎ 答案：A  ‎ ‎（3）解析：full of water＝filled with water“装满水的”，此短语作basin的后置定语。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（4）解析：pour在此意为“倒(水)，灌”。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎（5）解析：find在此意为“发现”。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（6）解析：因桶里的水在不断地从桶底小洞流出，所以你用这种方法(即用碗往桶里灌水)是永远也装不满这个桶的。 ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎（7）解析：lift意为“举起”，如果是成年人，你会将整盆水托起往桶里倒，那么桶很快就会被灌满水。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（8）解析：want to do sth.“想做某事”；keep“使保持”(某种状态)；remain是不及物动词，其后不带宾语。 ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎（9）解析：let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let之后要接省略to的不定式作宾补。 ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎（10）解析：今天学十个生单词，到明天很可能只记住九个。也就是说你会忘记一个单词。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎47、 【小题1】A - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B  试题分析：本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，表达了他对军营的热爱，因为军营教会他纪律、友谊设定目标努力完成的骄傲。 【小题1】考查动词辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought买，根据下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。选A。 【小题2】考查连词辨析： A. while然而，当…时候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“My parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比，指“尽管” “虽然”，但程度不如still强烈，所引导的从句多位于主句之前，表示并列关系，指“而”“当……却……”‎ - 69 -‎ ‎，所引导的分句多位于句末，偶尔位于句首。but表示转折，指和上一分句所述情况相反，上下分句形成对比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗号。选B。 【小题3】考查介词辨析：A. about关于，B. with和..一起，C. for为了，D. of..的，：ask...for意为“向……请求，要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名词或代词，意为“要求，期望”。选C。 【小题4】考查反身代词：A. themselves他们自己，B. ourselves我们自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。选C。 【小题5】考查动词辨析。A. pay 付钱，B. find发现，C. produce制造，D. afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出“买不起”。选D。 【小题6】考查动词辨析。A. came来，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated毕业，，根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选D。 【小题7】考查名词辨析： A. drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；B. tasks “任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演习，操练,训练；〔常 pl.〕运动，体操”；D. reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选B。 【小题8】考查动词辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 问，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选C。 【小题9】考查动词辨析：A. matter重要，B. mean意味着，C. exist 存在，D. work工作，根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选A。 【小题10】考查形容词辨析：A. good“利益，好处，用处”， B. boss老板，C. rest休息，D. ‎ - 69 -‎ right权利，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。选A。 【小题11】考查动词短语辨析：根据上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习， go on意为“继续”。 go out意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”；go away意为“走开”；go off意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。B。 【小题12】考查动词辨析。A. took拿走，带走，花费，B. hated 讨厌，C. enjoyed 喜欢，享受，D. did做，根据下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。选C。 【小题13】考查动词辨析。A. ended结束，B. began开始，C. continued 继续，D. held举行，“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定语从句，作meeting的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。选D。 【小题14】考查名词辨析：A. charge    要价，负责，B. situation形势，C. position位置，D. choice选择，in my charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。选A。 【小题15】考查名词辨析：A. lessons功课，B. meetings会议，C. training训练，D. separation分离，根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。选D。 【小题16】考查词组辨析：A. Long before之前很久，B. Before long不久以后，C. As usual象平常一样，D. Once again再一次，根据上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选B。 【小题17】考查名词辨析：A. performances表演，表现，B. descriptions描述，C. speeches演讲，D. gifts礼物，根据上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选C。 【小题18】考查名词辨析：A. vacation   假期，B. place地方，C. job工作，D. travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选C。 【小题19】考查形容词辨析：A. important 重要的，B. bitter痛苦的，C. normal正常的，D. ‎ - 69 -‎ difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选A。 【小题20】考查动词辨析。A. gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。B. achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。C. show展示，D. match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选B 考点：考查故事类短文 ‎ ‎48、 【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 试题分析：作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。‎ - 69 -‎ ‎ 【小题1】B考查形容词辨析A. straighter更正直的B. louder声音更大的              C. harder更困难的D. further更进一步；根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选B 【小题2】D考查名词辨析A. sounds 声音；B. invitations邀请；C. feelings感觉；D. messages消息；根据本句句意，我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，故选D 【小题3】D A. hope希望B. receive接受 C. discover  发现 D. mean意思，意图；根据句意，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，故选D 【小题4】C考查形容词辨析 A. immediate立即的；B. misleading误解；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的；根据句意，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选 C 【小题5】C考查副词辨析A. well好地；B. far远的；C. much表示程度；D. long长地；根据句意，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，考查so that 如此以致于，故选C 【小题6】A考查短语辨析 A. For example   例如B. Thus因此； C. However然而； D. In short总而言之；根据句意，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，表示列举，故选A 【小题7】B考查名词辨析及语境理解A. trade贸易B. distance距离；C. connections关系 ；D. greetings问候；根据后文Northern Europeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接触)even with friends,讲到了距离，可知选B 【小题8】C考查名词辨析 A. eye眼睛B. verbal口头的；C. bodily身体；D. telephone电话；根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触，根据语境与实际想结合，故选C 【小题9】A考查名词辨析A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives 亲戚；C. neighbors 邻居；D. enemies敌人；根据句意，他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A 【小题10】B考查短语辨析A. in other words换句话说； B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a similar way 用同样的方式；D. by all means一定；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B 【小题11】B考查名词辨析A. trouble困难B. conversation交谈；C. ‎ - 69 -‎ silence沉默；D. experiment实验；句意：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。根据后文，应该是在交谈中，故选B 【小题12】D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. disturbing打扰B. helping帮助；C. guiding引导；D. following跟着；句意：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。根据句意，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D 【小题13】A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. closer 靠近；B. faster 快速的；C. In在里面；D. away远离；句意：拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。根据上文提到People from Latin American countries 50，touch each other quite a lot.可知选A项。 【小题14】C考查动词辨析A. stepping forward走进 B. going on继续；C. backing away逐渐后退； D. coming out走出来；句意：挪威人将不断的后退；根据句意，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C 【小题15】D考查名词辨析A. weakness弱点；B. carelessness粗心；C. friendliness友谊； D. coldness冷淡；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，再者进行对比，故选D 【小题16】A考查动词辨析及语境理解A. talk说话；B. travel旅行；C. laugh笑；D. think认为；句意：很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。根据句意，当人们在谈判时，故选A项。 【小题17】A考查形容词辨析A. different不同的；B. European欧洲；C. Latino拉丁；D. rich 富有的；句意：当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。根据句意，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A 【小题18】C考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋； C. misunderstanding 误解；D. nervousness紧张感；根据句意，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选C 【小题19】D考查名词辨析A. chance机会；B. time 时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议；句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样，根据句意，最好的建议是遵守黄金准则，故选D 【小题20】B考查动词辨析及语境理解A. noticed注意；B. treated对待；C. respected尊重；D. ‎ - 69 -‎ pleased高兴的；根据句意，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样，故选B； 考点：社会现象类阅读。 ‎ - 69 -‎