Module 6 Weather
Unit 11 What’s the weather like today?
【单词回顾】
天气__________ 云____________ 多云的_________雨;下雨________ 再;再一次_________ 潮湿的_______ 英国________ 太阳_________ 阳光充足的_________ 干燥的_________ 户外_________
温暖的_________ 刮风的__________ 凉爽的________ 穿__________
雪__________ 下雪的_________ 雪人_________ 某一天__________
一、描述天气的形容词:
warm, hot, cool, cold, snow, cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, dry, wet…
短语:some day, in the snow, heavy snow, make a snowman…
二、句型:
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing in winter? It’s cold.
2. How is the weather in October? It’s windy and cool.
3. It’s cold / hot / cool here.
4. It’s sunny / cloudy / snowy / dry / wet.
5. I hope I can visit England some day.
三、重点精析:
What’s the weather like in England now? 英格兰现在天气怎么样?
分析:“What’s the weather like in...?”是询问天气的常用语,其中weather意为“天气”,in后面可以接表示时间(如spring, summer等)或地点(如Beijing, London)等的词。回答时,可以用“It’s + 表示天气状况的形容词.”
如:-------- What’s the weather like in summer?
-------- It’s hot.
同时,它的同义句型为“How is the weather in…?”
【即时演练】
一、选出不同类的单词。
( ) 1. A. wear B. hot C. warm D. cold
( ) 2. A. rainy B. snowy C. weather D. cloudy
( ) 3. A. shirt B. jacket C. sweater D. shoes
( ) 4. A. coat B. cold C. sweater D. shirt
( ) 5. A. play B. wear C. umbrella D. take
( ) 6. A. windy B. window C. sunny D. cloudy
( ) 7. A. yellow B. blue C. warm D. white
( ) 8. A. three B. cool C. six D. eight
二、选择题。
( ) 1、________ the weather like today?
A、What B、What’s C、Where’s D、How
( ) 2、A:_______ are the desks? B:In the classroom.
A、How B、Where C、Where’s D、Where’re
( ) 3、It’s _______ today.
A、sun B、a sun C、sunny D、sundy
( ) 4、A:Can I wear my new dress today? B:______________.
A、Yes, you can’t. B、No, you can. C、No, you can’t. D、Yes, you are.
( ) 5、Today is very cold. I _______ wear my T-shirt.
A、 can B、 can't C、 not D、do
( ) 7、 _______ I visit your new computer room?
A. Are B. Can C. Am
( ) 8、Is windy in Kunming?
A、Yes, is it. B、Yes, it is. C、No, it is. D、No, is not.
( ) 9、 Today is very hot.You can't wear your ______.
A、 skirt B、 dress C、 coat D、black
( ) 10、-- _______ the weather today? ----It’s rainy.
A、 What’s B、Where C、Whose D、How
三、用正确的形式填空。
1. It is very ________ (炎热的)in Chongqing in summer.
2. It is very ________ (寒冷的)in Harbing in winter.
3. It is very ________ (温暖的)in kunming in a year.
4. It is _______ (凉爽的)in Jinan in fall.
5. It’s so _______ (cloud). It will rain soon.
6. It’s usually very ______ (sun)and warm on England.
7. It’s cold and _____(snow) in December. So you can make a _____ (snow).
8. It’s ______ (wind) and cool. We can wear ______ (hat) and _____ (coat).
四、阅读短文,判断对错。
Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and windy. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirt and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin, it's cold. It's snowy. People put on their coat and hats. They can make a snowman and skate. It’s funny.
( ) 1.It’s cloudy and windy today.
( ) 2.It's windy. So I can fly a kite.
( ) 3.It's hot. Tom can wear his T-shirt and shorts.
( ) 4.It's snowy in Harbin today.
( ) 5.I can make a snowman, too.
五、阅读短文,把正确的答案选出来,并把字母编号写在题前的括号里。
Hello, my name is Linlin. I am from Dongguan. It’s sunny today. It’s hot too.
I can wear my T-shirt and shorts.My T-shirt is green.The shorts are white.I have a new skirt. It’s yellow. But it’s too small. I want to buy a dress, too.
( ) 1、What’s the weather like in Dongguan?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It‘s sunny and hot.
( ) 2、What colour is the T-shirt?
A.Yellow B. Green C. White
( ) 3、Linlin has a new ______________
A.sweater B. dress C. skirt
( ) 4、Linlin comes from ______________
A. Guangzhou B. Beijing C. Dongguan
( ) 5、Linlin wears ______________ today 。
A. T-shirt and shorts B. dress C. skirt
Unit 12 Four season in a day
【单词回顾】
季节________ 亲爱的________ 报告__________ 温度_______
度____ ......之前_____ 在外面____ 改变_____
迅速地_______ 离开_______ 转变________ (阳光)照耀___________
猛烈地;努力地______ 雨伞_______ 完成______ 走路__________
真实的______ 你的;你们的______ 穿上____ 午餐时刻_____
一、短语:
put on, my first day, something interesting, start to shone, at lunchtime, rain hard, in one day…
二、句型:
1. The temperature was only 15℃.
2. I learned something interesting about the weather here.
3. I put on my coat and walked home.
4. There was no rain.
5. The weather is cold and wet.
三、重点精析:
1. before ……之前 对应词:after ……之后
晚饭前,你可以看一会儿电视。 ________________________________________
放学后,他通常跑步。 ______________________________________________
2. put on 穿上 Put on your coat. 穿上你的大衣。
注意: put on 强调穿上的动作,而wear 强调穿着的状态。
3. something interesting 一些有趣的东西
注意:something 跟形容词连用时,形容词要后置。如:something boring
4. There was no rain. 没有雨。
分析:There was / were no… 可用来描述过去某处没有某人某物。No后面可以直接加名词。
5. What’s the temperature? 温度多少?
分析:What’s the temperature? 这是问答气温的常用句型。回答时,一般要用It’s + 数字 + 单位。同时,我们也可以用How many degrees? 来询问温度。
6. 本课语法:
1)一般过去时:通常表示动作发生在过去,或者过去经常发生的事情。
2)结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
3)提示词:ago(two hours ago等, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, last night, last month, this morning, in 1999, at the age of… just now, long ago…
4)动词过去式的变化规律:
(1) 动词直接加“ed”:work—— worked look——looked…
(2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词,直接加“d”:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used…
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried…
(4)以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加“ed”:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played…
(5)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned…
(6)不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did
is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became run----ran read----read meet----met win----won write----wrote make----made
注意:
1) be----was / were
肯定句:主语 + was / were +… 否定句:主语 + wasn’t / weren’t +…
一般疑问句:Was / Were +主语 + …? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答:No,主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
2) 动词----动词过去式
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + … 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 +…
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, + 主语 + didn’t.
【练一练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
_________ (have) no time to watch it.
二、句型转换。
例:I had lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday.
否定句:I didn’t have lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you have lunch at 12 o’clock?
肯定/否定回答:Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
对划线部分提问:What did you do at 12 o’clock yesterday.
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
【即时演练】
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,补全句子
1. The __________(气温) falls(下降) below(以下) zero at night.
2. Do you listen to the weather __________(报告) every day?
3. It’s raining _______(猛烈地). I have no ________ (雨伞).
4. We have a lot of __________(阳光) here in summer.
5. It's __________(多云的) today.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. ______ the weather like today?
A. What B. How C. What’s
( ) 2. Look, it’s _____. But yesterday it ______ sunny.
A. rains, is B. raining, was C. raining, is
( ) 3. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't
( ) 4. _____ is the best time _____ make a snowman.
A. Autumn, to B. Winter, to C. Winter, for
( ) 5. It is very ____ in October, so you can wear a shirt.
A. cold B. hot C. cool
( ) 6. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. No, I wasn't
( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A. Does, play B. Did, played C. Did, play
( ) 8. It’s a ______ morning.
A. sun B. suny C. sunny
( ) 9. In autumn, it’s cool and windy. So, we can _______.
A. flying kites B. fly kites C. flies kites
( ) 10. How can I go home _______ school?
A. after B. during C. at
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. 今天是我在中国的第一天。
Today was ________ ________ _________ in China.
4. 我了解到了关于英国的一些有趣的事情。
I learned _________ _____ about England.
5. 我穿上大衣走路回家去了。
I _______ ________ my coat and walked home.
三、 改错题。
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry just now? ________________________________
四、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou now?
_______________________________________________________________
2. What’s your favourite season?
_______________________________________________________________
3. What is the weather like in spring?
_______________________________________________________________
4. Do you like winter? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
5. Is it a sunny day?
_______________________________________________________________
6. Which season do you like best?
_______________________________________________________________
五、完形填空 。
In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There 1 a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
England has a warm winter and a 2 summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is 3 than the land. The winds from the sea carries warm air 4 England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The 5 winds blow (吹) over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest(西南). They are 6 winds. They bring 7 to England all the year round. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is 8 than the east. More rain falls there.
The four seasons are all 9 months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in 10 .
( ) 1. A. isn't B. doesn't have C. is D. has
( ) 2. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
( ) 3. A. warmer B. warm C. hot D. hotter
( ) 4. A. to B. from C. for D. of
( ) 5. A. west B. east C. southeast D. southwest
( ) 6. A. cool B. winter C. wet D. cold
( ) 7. A. cloud B. rain C. cold D. snow
( ) 8. A. wet B. drier C. wetter D. colder
( ) 9. A. two B. four C. three D. same
( )10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. each season
六、阅读理解。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three months.
Spring is the first season of the year. In this part of the world, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the fields turn green. This is a busy time for the peasants.
Summer begins in June. Then come July and August. During the summer months, the plants and flowers are at their best.
Next come the autumn months: September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. The fields are golden with crops. It is the time for harvest and the peasants are very busy. Winter is the last season of the year. December, January and Febmary are the winter months, it is cold in winter. The days are short and the nights are long. In many places it snows. On New Year's Day, we wish each other a happy New Year.
( ) 1. How many season in a year? Each season has ______ months.
A. Four; four B. Four; three C. Four; five D. Three; four
( ) 2. What is the weather like in spring?
A. Hot B. Warm C. Cool D. Cold
( ) 3.__________the plants and flowers are at their best.
A. During the winter B. During the spring
C. During the autumn D. During the summer
( ) 4. Autumn begins in __________.
A. June B. September C. July D. Octomber
( ) 5. Autumn is best time for _______.
A. planting B. growing C. snowing D. harvest
七、写作:Which season do you like best? Why?
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