甘肃省武威市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

甘肃省武威市2018年中考英语真题试题 I.听力 第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1.‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎2.‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎3.‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎4. A. Polite B. Lazy C. Brave ‎5. A. She can’t play the violin.‎ B. She is good at playing the violin.‎ C. She can’t play the violin very well but she’s still learning.‎ 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. A. Thank you.‎ B. It doesn't matter.‎ C. Go ahead.‎ ‎7. A. It's Monday.‎ B. It's June, 18th.‎ C. It's 9:05‎ ‎8. A. Yes, we are.‎ B. No way!‎ 25‎ C. That's right.‎ ‎9. A. Congratulations.‎ B. Sounds great.‎ C. I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎10. A. Watch out!‎ B. Never mind.‎ C. Enjoy your trip!‎ 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎11. What does the boy want to buy?‎ A. A book on history.‎ B. An English dictionary.‎ C. A book on English writing.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home.‎ B. At school.‎ C. At an airport.‎ ‎3. How long has the man waited for the bus?‎ A. For 10 minutes.‎ B. For 20 minutes.‎ C. For 30 minutes.‎ ‎14. When is Earth Day?‎ A. On April, 22nd.‎ B. On March, 22dn.‎ C. On April, 2nd.‎ ‎15. Why didn't the boy sleep well last night?‎ A. Because he got a headache.‎ B. Because it's too noisy outside.‎ C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.‎ 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ 25‎ ‎16. How many times a day do people laugh?‎ A. 7 times.‎ B.17 times.‎ C. 70 times.‎ ‎17. Laughter is good for you because _______.‎ A. it is good exercise B. it makes people young C. it costs nothing ‎18. In English, people say that laughter is the best ________.‎ A. present.‎ B. suggestion.‎ C. medicine.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?‎ A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.‎ B. People laugh very often when they are alone.‎ C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.‎ ‎20. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Laughter helps you relax.‎ B. Laughter is good for you.‎ C. People laugh every day.‎ II.语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为 25‎ ‎[ˈaʊə(r)]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。‎ 点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为[ˈaʊə(r)]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。‎ ‎2. In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.‎ A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎3. There are many good teachers in ______ school.‎ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；‎ C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.‎ A. into the library 25‎ B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，所以用be going into，into侧重于方位，强调进去这个动作，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎5. -- Can we play soccer here?‎ ‎-- No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!‎ A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B. may可以；C. won't不会；D. mustn't不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选D。‎ ‎6. I know his face ______ I can't remember his name.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎【答案】B ‎7. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.‎ 25‎ A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。‎ ‎8. -- Is dinner ready?‎ ‎-- Not ______.‎ A. already B. just C. yet D. ever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：—晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎9. My two cousins decide ______ a business together.‎ A. to start B. starting C. start D. started ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎10. -- Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?‎ ‎-- _________. I'll tell him you are here.‎ 25‎ A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？——稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。‎ ‎11. The earth goes _____ the sun.‎ A. around B. through C. between D. across ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎12. ________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry's?‎ A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Who谁；D. Whose谁的。根据后面的Tom’s or Henry's?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎13. -- What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?‎ ‎-- __________‎ 25‎ A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.‎ B. They’re supposed to bow.‎ C. They’re expected to shake hands.‎ D. They’re expected to hug.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。‎ ‎14. Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.‎ A. until B. before C. when D. as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在…之前；C. when当…时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______ ?‎ A. why did you get them B. where you got them C. when will you get them D. how will you get them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选B。‎ ‎16. -- I can’t find my English textbook.‎ ‎-- Is it possible that you ________ it at home?‎ 25‎ A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。‎ ‎17. The number“23,456” can be read as " ______ ".‎ A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C. two three thousand and four five six D. two three thousand, four and five six ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。‎ 点睛：在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456，应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。‎ ‎18. After two years physical training he was ______ and healthier.‎ A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter ‎【答案】C 25‎ ‎【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。‎ ‎19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.‎ A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。‎ ‎20. -- You look smart today!‎ ‎-- __________‎ A. Not good.‎ B. That's OK.‎ C. What a shame!‎ D. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——你今天看起来真漂亮！——谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好；B. That's OK.没关系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯，当别人夸奖我们的时候，我们应该向对方表示感谢，故答案选D。‎ ‎21. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.‎ A. who B. that C. what D. whose ‎【答案】B 25‎ ‎【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎22. -- All of my classmates have passed the PE test.‎ ‎-- _______ exciting the news is!‎ A. How B. What C. What an D. How an ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。‎ 点睛：本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。‎ ‎23. -- It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.‎ ‎-- Just _____. I bet you're the best.‎ A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。——别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go away离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet you're the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。‎ ‎24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？‎ A. daily 25‎ B. basket C. country D. fifteen ‎【答案】D ‎ 25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?‎ A. "Tom"‎ B. "rides"‎ C. "his bike"‎ D. "every day"‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。故答案选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She ___26___in a small ‎ village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___27___the city and relax.‎ The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s___28___peaceful.‎ One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit ___29___the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is___30___. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___31___so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call ___32___? -small plates 25‎ ‎ of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and___33___!‎ I wouldn’t like ___34___there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I___35___live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.‎ ‎26. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living ‎27. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for ‎28. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly ‎29. A. in B. over C. on D. under ‎30. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher ‎31. A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎32. A. him B. me C. them D. us ‎33. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy ‎34. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love ‎35. A. don't have to B. couldn't C. would D. should ‎【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】文章大意：在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。我每年夏天都远离城市去那里看望我的祖母。那里非常安静，我祖母有一个花园，我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。我的祖母对我很好，而且她的厨艺很棒，她做的饭菜简单而且新鲜…很好吃。所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖！我是一个喜欢城市的人，我不想住在那里，我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方，但我真的很喜欢去乡村度假。‎ ‎26. 句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是she，故答案选C。‎ ‎27. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床；B. get away from远离；C. get to到达；D. get ready for为…做准备。根据前面I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎28. 句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really真正地；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just 25‎ ‎ a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词peaceful，故答案选A。‎ ‎29. 句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在…里面；B. over在…之上；C. on在…上面；D. under在…下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。‎ ‎30. 句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple__6___so fresh and ... rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选C。‎ ‎31. 句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜…。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示结果；D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple__6___so fresh”（简单…新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。‎ ‎32. 句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后面small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选C。‎ ‎33. 句意：所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat胖；B. ugly丑陋的；C. big大的；D. lazy懒惰的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许多的美食，当然应该是发胖了，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎34. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。‎ ‎35. 句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. don't have to不必；B. couldn't不能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据下文I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ 点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。第6小题，根据前后的关系“are simple__6___so fresh”（简单…新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。‎ IV.阅读理解 A 25‎ 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ ‎36. This is a tour advertisement.‎ ‎37. The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.‎ ‎38. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.‎ ‎39. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.‎ ‎40. You will take the plane during your tour.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. A ‎ ‎38. B 39. B ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】文章大意：本文是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格，还介绍了旅游公司都有哪些服务项目，报名时间及电话。‎ ‎36. 通过对文章的理解可知，这是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，所以This is a tour advertisement.“这是一则旅游广告”这句话是正确的，故答案填A。‎ ‎37. 通过阅读这则广告可知15天的环游每个人要花费3790美元，所以The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.“15天的环游每人花费3790美元” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。‎ ‎38. 通过阅读这则广告可知15天的时间将去七个国家旅游，所以You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.“你将在这次环游中访问10个国家”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。‎ ‎39. 根据广告中的内容可知你可以在2018年6月14日之前预定，所以You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.“你可以在2018年6月18日预定”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。‎ ‎40. 根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括air taxes“航空税”，可知本次旅行是要乘飞机，所以You will take the plane during your tour.“你在旅行中将乘飞机” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。‎ B 25‎ 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?‎ Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).‎ They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.‎ They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.‎ They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.‎ They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.‎ ‎41. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?‎ A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.‎ B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.‎ C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.‎ D. Persons who are testing knowledge.‎ ‎42. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?‎ A. They don’t like learning on society.‎ B. They learn both from and with others.‎ C. They learn from plants and animals.‎ D. They invite each other to parties.‎ ‎43. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?‎ A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.‎ B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.‎ 25‎ C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.‎ D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.‎ ‎44. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)‎ ‎45. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.‎ B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.‎ C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.‎ D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A ‎ ‎44. C 45. D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。‎ ‎41. 词义猜测题。根据下文They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的话题信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，可知"knowledge seekers"指的是“寻找知识的人”，故答案选A。‎ ‎42. 句意猜测题。根据下文they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.他们也知道自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点，结合选项，可知B选项“他们从别人那里学习”符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎43. 理解判断题。A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.你相信你得到的信息，并在你的研究中使用它们；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.只要你找到了，你就会改正错误；D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.当你不能改正自己的错误时，你可以向别人求助。本题题意为：下列哪一个最清楚地表明你是一个有判断力的思考者，结合选项可知，A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎44. 文章结构分析题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的？然后阐述了终生学习者的内涵和含义，接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式，故答案选C。‎ 25‎ ‎45. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。结合选项，可知D选项To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.“介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意，故答案选D。‎ 口语交际 读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)‎ Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.‎ F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. ___46___ ‎ L: Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.‎ F: Oh... yes. ____47____ ‎ L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.‎ F: ___48___‎ L: About thirty minutes walk, And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ____49____‎ F: Okay... Thank you!‎ L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?____50____‎ F: Thanks a lot.‎ L: You're welcome.‎ A Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?‎ B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.‎ C. That's all right.‎ D. Could you tell me where I am on this E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.‎ F. It's my first day in the city.‎ G. How long will it take to walk there?‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. A ‎ ‎48. G 49. E ‎ ‎50. B 25‎ ‎【解析】文章大意：李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人，这个外国人说他可能迷路了，让李华告诉他他现在在哪儿，并问李华到最近的书店怎么走；李华说他现在就在车站附近，城市的中心，而且告诉了他去最近的书店的路。然后外国人又问到那里需要多长时间，李华说大约需要30分钟，并告诉他坐几路车，在哪儿下车。李华又告诉他如果他手机上有支付宝的话可以骑共享单车去那里。最后外国人表示对李华非常感谢，李华说不客气。‎ ‎46. 根据下文Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知，外国人是想问他现在在哪儿，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎47. 根据下文Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.可知，此处是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎48. 根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。‎ ‎49. 联系上文的语境，再结合所剩余的选项，可知E选项Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“如果交通状况好，十分钟就足够了”符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎50. 根据上文And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知，此处是说你可以骑自行车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ 点睛：补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据语境和下文的回答，可知是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。第3小题，根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。‎ 词汇考查 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎51. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.‎ ‎52. Too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).‎ ‎53. The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.‎ ‎54. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________ (you).‎ ‎55. Many April Fools jokes may end up _________ (be) not very funny.‎ 25‎ ‎56. I haven't seen them _______ (recent).‎ ‎57. This machine can _________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.‎ ‎58. I have already asked him _________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.‎ ‎59. Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).‎ ‎60. My father usually goes to work early _________ (avoid) heavy traffic.‎ ‎【答案】51. keeps ‎ ‎52. teeth 53. windy ‎ ‎54. yourself/yourselves ‎ ‎55. being 56. recently ‎ ‎57. translate ‎ ‎58. twice 59. are sleeping ‎ ‎60. to avoid ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 句意：每天一个苹果，让你远离医生。本句叙述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语An apple是一个单数名词，所以keep用第三人称单数形式，故答案填keeps。‎ ‎52. 句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿是有害的。be bad for对…有害，结合句意可知，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth，故答案填teeth。‎ ‎53. 句意：春天的天气多风，阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语，与wind所对应的形容词是windy，故答案填windy。‎ ‎54. 句意：你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，对自己太苛刻，提示词为you，其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves，故答案填yourself/yourselves。‎ ‎55. 句意：许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终，固定搭配，故答案填being。‎ ‎56. 句意：我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词形式，与recent所对应的副词为recently，故答案填recently。‎ ‎57. 句意：这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分，前面有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形，translate动词，意思是“翻译”，故答案填translate。‎ ‎58.‎ 25‎ ‎ 句意：我已经问过他两次了，但他没有给我任何答复。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词形式，与two所对应的副词为twice，故答案填twice。‎ ‎59. 句意：请保持安静，孩子们都睡着了。由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是The children，所以系动词be用are，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案填are sleeping。‎ ‎60. 句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。‎ 点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第2小题，根据句意，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。第10小题，分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。‎ 任务型完形填空 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次 first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy English World language Once people ___61___ a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the ___62___ time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people ___63___ it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.‎ Difficult to master?‎ English is not the ___64___ language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.‎ User-friendly But some things make ___65___ easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is ___66___ one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree ___67___ nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs. ‎ English Is Everywhere Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English ___68___ in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___69___ English is the international language of communication.‎ 25‎ The Future of English What is the future of English as a global language? will ____70____ language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.‎ ‎【答案】61. dreamed of ‎ ‎62. first 63. speak ‎ ‎64. easiest ‎ ‎65. it 66. only ‎ ‎67. with 68. is used ‎ ‎69. sea 70. another ‎【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。英语在50多个国家是官方语言，到2050年有一半人讲英语。英语不是所有语言中最容易学的，英语有很多词汇。但有些事情让它变得容易，例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单。英语在许多不同领域被使用。英语作为全球语言，未来会是什么样的呢？另一种语言会取代它吗？很多人不这么认为——因为它太受欢迎了已经。‎ ‎61. 考查动词短语。根据句意：曾经，人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言，可知此处应选择dream of，由Once可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填dreamed of。‎ ‎62. 考查序数词。根据句意：现在，人类历史上第一次，或许由一种语言——英语，可知此处应选择first，意思是“第一、首先”，故答案填first。‎ ‎63. 考查动词。根据句意：2.25人至3亿人把英语作为第二语言，可知此处是说“2.25人至3亿人说它，并把它作为第二语言”，“说”speak，由于这里所描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是people，在这里是集体名词，所以speak用其原形，故答案填speak。‎ ‎64. 考查形容词比较等级。根据下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多数普通动词都是不规则的，而且词汇量很大，可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言，所以应选择easy，由前面的定冠词the，可知应用其最高级形式easiest，故答案填easiest。‎ ‎65. 考查代词。根据下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单，可知此处是说“但是有些事情使它变得简单”，所以用it指代“英语”，故答案填it。‎ ‎66. 考查副词。根据句意：只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——“你”，“仅仅”only，故答案填only。‎ ‎67. 考查介词。句意：形容词与名词不一致，许多名词也常常是动词。agree with固定搭配，意思是：和…意见一致，故答案填with。‎ 25‎ ‎68. 考查动词短语。根据句意：但是英语在许多不同的领域被使用，这里指英语被使用，所以用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是English，所以系动词用is，use的过去分词是used，故答案填is used。 ‎ ‎69. 考查名词。根据句意：在海上英语是国际交流的语言，可知此处应选择sea，意思是“海洋”，at sea“在海上”，故答案填sea。‎ ‎70. 考查介词。根据句意：另一种语言会取代它吗？可知此处应是“再一、另一”，结合选项应选择another，故答案填another。‎ 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 (每空限填一词)‎ ‎71. 改过不嫌晚。‎ It's never _______ late ______ mend.‎ ‎72. 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。 ‎ ‎________ we are careful, we can’t do our work ________.‎ ‎73. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。‎ Our country has established diplomatic relations with _______ _______ 100 countries.‎ ‎74. 只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。‎ ‎_________ only one copy left, we'll have to _________.‎ ‎75. 罗马不是一天建成的。‎ Rome _________ __________ in a day.‎ ‎【答案】71. (1). too (2). to ‎ ‎72. (1). Unless (2). well ‎ ‎73. (1). more (2). than ‎ ‎74. (1). There’s (2). share ‎ ‎75. (1). wasn’t (2). built ‎【解析】‎ ‎71. 这是一句英语谚语，本句话的句型结构为It is +adj+to do sth意思是“做某事是…”，还包含短语too…to…“太…而不能”，never为决不，表示否定，mend意思是“改过、修理”，故答案填(1). too (2). to ‎72. 通过中英文对照可知句子中缺少“除非”和“好”；第一个空格“除非”英文表达是unless，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；第二个空格“好”修饰前面的动词do，所以应用副词形式well；故答案填(1). ‎ 25‎ Unless (2). well ‎73. 通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”，英文表达是more than，故答案填(1). more (2). than ‎74. 由题干可知本题前半句考查句型There’s only one copy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”，后半句句中缺少动词“分享”，英文表达是share，故答案填(1). There’s (2). share ‎ ‎75. 根据所给的汉语提示可知本句的主语Rome是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，根据句意可知用其否定形式，直接在be后加not即可；由于罗马是在过去建的，所以要用一般过去时态；故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). built Ⅸ.书面表达 ‎76. “读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以 "Travelling" 为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。‎ 注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;‎ ‎2.从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;‎ ‎3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;‎ ‎4.词数:80-100词左右;‎ ‎5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。‎ 25‎ ‎【答案】Travelling Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以"Travelling" 为题,根据所给出的思维导图的提示写一篇短文，发表你的看法。本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要为第二人称。写作中要根据所给出的要点，联系思维导图的内容，适当发挥想象，然后用英语把这些想象的内容表达出来。注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。‎ 25‎