湖南省常德市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖南省常德市2018年中考英语真题试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。‎ ‎2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。‎ ‎3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。‎ ‎4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。‎ 1. What does Jack paly every week?‎ 2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?‎ 3. What does Tom want to be?‎ ‎ A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor.‎ 4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?‎ ‎ A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Hhave a class.‎ 14‎ 1. What is yhe man’s hobby?‎ ‎ A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies 第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ 听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。‎ 2. When does the girl have to be home?‎ ‎ A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm.‎ 3. What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?‎ ‎ A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball ‎ 听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。‎ 4. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?‎ A. Kevin B. Bill C. Lucy 5. Who are the two speakers?‎ A. Kevin and Bill B. Bill and Lucy C. Kevin and Lucy 听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。‎ 6. What’s the weather like tonight?‎ A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy ‎11.What are the speaker talking about?‎ A. The weather B. The moon C. The animal 听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。‎ ‎12.How is Tina?‎ A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad ‎13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday?‎ A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A sacary movie ‎14.Where did Tina watch the movie?‎ A. In the cinema B. At her home C. At theboy’s home 听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。‎ ‎15.Why did Tony go to New York?‎ A. To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English ‎16.How long did Tony stay there?‎ 14‎ A. About half a year B. About one year C. About two years ‎17.Where did Tony live?‎ A. In a school B. In a family C. At a hotel.‎ 听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。‎ ‎18.How many bools can you borrow each time?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Nine ‎19.Can you take magzines out of the library?‎ A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C.Not mentioned(提到)‎ ‎20.What should you show if you go to the library?‎ A. ID card B. Name card C. School card ‎ 第二部分 阅读技能 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ ‎ A ‎ Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.‎ ‎ Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.‎ Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.‎ ‎21.What color is the lobster when cooked?‎ A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow ‎【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句Cooking turns it red.，所以选B ‎22.When is the best time to hunt the lobster?‎ A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night ‎【解析】细节题；第二段第一句so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night ，所以选C ‎23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?‎ A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned ‎【解析】细节题；第四行You can catch lobster by hand，所以选A 14‎ ‎24. What is interesting about the lobster?‎ ‎ A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.‎ ‎ B. The lobster is active during the night.‎ ‎ C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.‎ ‎【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选C ‎ B ‎“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn’t exist(存在) without your contributions(贡献). Thank you!”‎ The following files(文件) were upoload(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家). We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points:‎ ² First, you must register and log in.‎ ² Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests…‎ ² Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.‎ ² Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.‎ ² Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc’, ‘pdf’, ‘ppt’, ‘docx’, ‘docm’, ‘pps’, ‘ppts’‎ ² Upload files will await moderation before publication.‎ 14‎ ‎25. What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To have is happier than to share.‎ ‎ B. To share is happier than to have.‎ ‎ C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.‎ ‎【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心 ，所以选B ‎26.In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“________”.‎ ‎ A. Teachers ‎ B. Language experts ‎ C. Teachers and language experts.‎ ‎【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选C ‎27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?‎ ‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7‎ ‎【解析】细节题；数个数。 选B ‎28. This passage is taken from_________.‎ ‎ A. a website B. a magzine C. a book ‎ ‎ 【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。 选A ‎ ‎ C It is the world's most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You".‎ This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:‎ Good morning to you 14‎ Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all.‎ To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(节) to "Good morning to You".‎ ‎29. in the first paragraph, “wired” means“_____”in Chinese.‎ A.布线 B.连线 C.灌制 ‎【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是Happy Birthday to you这首歌。他被____进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。 选C ‎30. “Good Morning to All'”was written_______.‎ A. for teachers to greet students B. for students to greet teachers C. for teachers and students to greet each other ‎【解析】细节题；and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:‎ ‎ 选C ‎31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_______.‎ A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody B. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written C.“Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924‎ ‎【解析】推断题；To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. 排除法A，B排除 ‎32. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?‎ A Good Morning to You B. Happy Birthday to You C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You ‎【解析】主旨题；文章讲的就是 Happy Birthday to You 选B 14‎ D It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media(媒体), such as the "moments"'(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat ‎“I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China’s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons.‎ ‎“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,” Li said.‎ In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 购买) an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.”‎ At he reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.‎ A survey report released(发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.‎ At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center.‎ The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.‎ However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.‎ The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy(隐私) as Internet users.‎ ‎33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______.‎ A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news ‎【解析】细节题；I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished。需要读40天的只能是书本。选A ‎ 34. What’s Li Anqi?‎ ‎ A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher 14‎ ‎【解析】细节题；第三段Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons. 学校课程只能是与教师相关。选C ‎35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?‎ ‎ A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.‎ ‎ B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.‎ ‎ C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.‎ ‎【解析】推断题；文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择Li Anqi只是一个案例，Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January。选A ‎36.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?‎ A. 70.9 percent B. 75.9 percent C. 43.2 percent ‎【解析】细节题；At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center. 选B E It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.‎ I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!‎ My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.‎ I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.‎ When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves.‎ 14‎ ‎ The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.‎ ‎37. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “________”‎ A. chickens B. greens C. colors ‎【解析】推断题；作者去鸡窝送食物，迎接她的就应该是鸡。I knew the girls would welcome the treat! 选A 38. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?‎ ‎ A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate ‎【解析】细节题；and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.‎ 选B 39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?‎ ‎ A. He often watches them eating for a while.‎ ‎ B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.‎ ‎ C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.‎ ‎【解析】细节题；第四段I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.选A ‎40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?‎ A. Very interesting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised ‎【解析】推断题；It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. 震惊 选C ‎ 第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 14‎ Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.‎ Not long after, his mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 43 . ‎ Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came cooking for him She soon 44 the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 46 the boys a lesson.‎ She hid in the nearby bushes (树林). 47 she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys 48 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “ 50 your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.‎ ‎“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he sobbed(哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.‎ ‎41. A. why B. how C. when ‎42. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked ‎43. A. firewood B. voice C. friends ‎44. A. felt B. followed C.heard ‎ ‎45. A. sad B. happy C. worried ‎46. A. teach B. give C. offer ‎47. A. So B. Then C. But ‎48. A. interest B. imagination C. attention ‎49. A. another B. other C. one ‎50. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for ‎【解析】‎ ‎41.why. 妈妈开始好奇为什么Ari还没回来。‎ ‎42.asked. 本题考查复现.asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Ari意识到了她没有按他妈妈的要求的去做。order表示命令。‎ 14‎ ‎43.firewood. 本题考查复现。前面提到妈妈要他去 gather firewood.‎ ‎44. heard. 听到孩子们的声音。‎ ‎45. happy 注意后面的but angry.此处的词的感情色彩一定与angry相反。妈妈开始担心Ari没回，看到他是安全的，妈妈还是开心的。‎ ‎46. give 考查短语give sb. a lesson. 给某某一个教训。‎ ‎47. then 考查情景，妈妈先躲在附近的树林里,然后......‎ ‎48. attention 考查情景，声响引起了孩子们的注意。‎ ‎49.another 考查词汇。另一个树枝 ‎ ‎50.Listen to 考查复现。最后“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,"要孩子听妈妈的话 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效 ‎ 第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分25分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。‎ ‎51.—What’s this?‎ ‎—It is______apple.‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。一个苹果 an apple.‎ 52. John likes ______ (strawberry) very much.‎ ‎【解析】考查名词变复数。strawberries. 他非常喜欢草莓。‎ ‎53.—When is Mike’s birthday?‎ ‎—His birthday is ______ April 21st.‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。具体在某一天，介词选用on ‎54.Jack is ______ (tall) and more outgoing than me.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。看到than 联想比较级 taller. Jack 比我更高更外向。 ‎ 14‎ 55. ‎—Why do you like pandas？‎ ‎—______they are cute.‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。Why提问，Because回答 ‎56.Teenagers should______ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词语态。be allowed 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服（教材句子）‎ 57. There ______ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.‎ ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。is there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则。‎ 58. If he ______ (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。If条件状语从句主将从现。 goes 59. ‎—Could you please tell______ (he) to call me back?‎ ‎—Sure, no problem.‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。him 宾格 60. It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.‎ ‎【解析】考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. (to learn)  ‎ 第四部分 写作技能 （共三节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。‎ You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?‎ ‎62If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to leam to live happily with them.‎ Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone 14‎ ‎ may help you understand why he does things difl'erently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.‎ You need to remember an old saying, 63“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.64现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.‎ It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 57. 但这并不是一直很简单。 ‎ 58. 如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍。‎ 59. 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）‎ 60. Now, no one requires you to change yourself.‎ 61. Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. ‎ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。‎ 14‎ 57. Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?‎ ‎【解析】She saw her mobile phone at the City Library on the afternoon of May 16.‎ 58. What color is the mobile phone?‎ ‎【解析】Red.‎ 59. How can people know the phone is Amy’s?‎ ‎【解析】She attached her name on the phone.‎ 60. Does Amy need her phone back right away?‎ ‎【解析】Yes.‎ 61. How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?‎ ‎【解析】Call Amy’s father at 0736-7891180.‎ 第三节 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ 假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你。‎ 注意：1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。‎ 14‎