湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

‎ 湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题 ‎(考试时间120分钟满分120分)‎ 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题88分)‎ 一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ 18‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。‎ ‎6. What kind of shows does mark like?‎ A. Sitcoms.‎ B. The news.‎ C. Talk shows.‎ ‎7. What does Sally think of soap operas?‎ A. She doesn't mind them.‎ B. She can't stand them.‎ C. She loves them.‎ 听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。‎ ‎8. What was Linda doing at eight?‎ 18‎ A. She was helping her mom. ‎ B. She was taking a shower.‎ C. She was sleeping.‎ ‎9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?‎ A. He needed help with his homework.‎ B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.‎ C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.‎ 听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。‎ ‎10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?‎ A. The pictures.‎ B. The loud music.‎ C. The food.‎ ‎11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?‎ A. The soft music makes her sleepy.‎ B. She doesn't like the environment.‎ C. Their hamburgers aren't good.‎ 听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。‎ ‎12. What are they talking about?‎ A. How to protect the environment.‎ B. How to save money.‎ C. How to recycle paper.‎ ‎13. How many ways does the boy mention?‎ A. Two C. Three C. Four.‎ ‎14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?‎ A. Ride hikes B. Turn off the lights C. Use paper or cloth legs.‎ 听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题 18‎ ‎15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?‎ A. Last night.‎ B. Last week.‎ C. Last month.‎ ‎16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?‎ A. He bowed.‎ B. He kissed him.‎ C. He held out his hand.‎ ‎17. Where did Marie come from?‎ A. Japan.‎ B. France.‎ C. Brazil.‎ 听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题 ‎18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Neighbors.‎ ‎19. What does Brian want to do in the future?‎ A. To be an astronaut.‎ B. To be a scientist.‎ C. To be a teacher.‎ ‎20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?‎ A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.‎ B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.‎ C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.‎ 第三节(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。‎ ‎1. What did frank do?‎ A. A primary school student. ‎ 18‎ B. A middle school student. ‎ C. A high school student.‎ ‎22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?‎ His father didn't want him to do so.‎ He lost all his money at school.‎ He had no money at all.‎ ‎23. What idea did Frank think of?‎ A. Doing a part-time job.‎ B. Collecting waste things and selling them.‎ C. Asking his best friend for help.‎ ‎4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?‎ A. A week.‎ B. About half a month.‎ C. A month.‎ ‎25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?‎ A. Very surprised.‎ B. Very sad.‎ C. Very happy and mowed.‎ 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. -- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.‎ ‎-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.‎ A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese ‎ ‎27. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.‎ ‎-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.‎ A. three fourth B. third fourth 18‎ C. third fourths ‎ D. three quarters ‎28. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?‎ ‎-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.‎ A. something special ‎ B. anything special ‎ C. special something ‎ D. special anything ‎29. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?‎ ‎-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't ‎30. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?‎ ‎-- The reader, of course ________ I _______ my brother likes it.‎ A. Both; and B. Neither; ne C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎31. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.‎ ‎-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.‎ A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away ‎32. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎-- In April. I _____ it for two months.‎ A. have had 18‎ B. had C. have bought D. bought ‎33. -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.‎ ‎-- We will. Miss Chen.‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ‎34. -- How hard you are working, Helen!‎ ‎-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.‎ A more hard-working: the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest ‎35. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?‎ ‎-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.‎ A. when will it he on show B. when it will be on show C. where will it be on show D. where it will he on show 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。‎ We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.‎ Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 38 her 18‎ ‎ legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 41 life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 42 could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 44 the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 45 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock.‎ In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an) 48 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.‎ ‎36. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress ‎37. A. from B. in C. to D. for ‎38. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost ‎39. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power ‎40. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for ‎41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless ‎42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody ‎43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends ‎44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making ‎45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn ‎46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time ‎47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch ‎48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent 18‎ ‎49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage ‎50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got 四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分)‎ 第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)‎ ‎(1)‎ Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.‎ Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said ‎51. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?‎ A. 5‎ B. 29‎ C.145‎ D.910‎ ‎52. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?‎ A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.‎ B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.‎ 18‎ C. They want to travel to China.‎ D. Think they can find good jobs only in China. ‎ ‎53. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?‎ A. Speaking Chinese.‎ B. Reading Chinese poets.‎ C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.‎ D. Writing Chinese characters.‎ ‎54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?‎ A. Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.‎ B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.‎ C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.‎ D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.‎ ‎(2)‎ A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.‎ One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.‎ He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.‎ Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. ‎ Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”‎ ‎"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now 18‎ ‎ you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"‎ ‎55. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?‎ A. An apple.‎ B. Some apples.‎ C. A young tree. ‎ D. Some young trees.‎ ‎56. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?‎ A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.‎ B. He thought the tree would die.‎ C. He thought his children would take the fruit.‎ D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.‎ ‎57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?‎ A. Near the road.‎ B. In his field.‎ C. In his woods.‎ D. Near the house.‎ ‎58. Why did the young tree die in the end?‎ A. Strangers pulled out the tree.‎ B. His neighbors cut down the tree.‎ C. His children broke the tree.‎ D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.‎ ‎59. What does the story tell us?‎ A. We should care about others' feelings.‎ B. We should learn to share beautiful things.‎ C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.‎ D. The young tree can grow up one day.‎ ‎(3)‎ Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.‎ 18‎ A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.‎ The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.‎ A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.‎ The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.‎ Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"‎ The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.‎ The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.‎ Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."‎ ‎60. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos?‎ A. After two nights good sleep.‎ B. After two nights bad sleep.‎ C. Before the experiment.‎ D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.‎ ‎61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.‎ A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep 18‎ D. telling who was attractive ‎62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?‎ A. The people who were tired.‎ B. The people who were sleepy.‎ C. The people who were unhealthy.‎ D. The people who were attractive and energetic.‎ ‎63. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?‎ A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事 ‎64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?‎ A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)‎ When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".‎ ‎67 ________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 _______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.‎ 18‎ ‎ 69_________ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.‎ A. People can communicate in many other ways.‎ B. But do you know people also communicate without words?‎ C. If you make noise in class.‎ D. When you put up your hands in class.‎ E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.‎ F. Other things can also carry messages.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题32分)‎ 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)‎ Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.‎ According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.‎ Paper cutting 74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.‎ Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look 18‎ ‎ very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.‎ 六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)‎ 根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)‎ ‎80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)‎ You are supposed to learn ________ others invitation politely.‎ ‎81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)‎ By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter.‎ ‎82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)‎ The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.‎ ‎83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)‎ You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______.‎ ‎84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)‎ My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.‎ ‎85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)‎ As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________.‎ ‎86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)‎ If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true.‎ 七、书面表达(满分15分)‎ 美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。‎ 要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；‎ ‎2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；‎ ‎3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;‎ ‎4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;‎ 18‎ ‎5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。‎ 写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);‎ ‎2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;‎ ‎3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。‎ 参考词汇:lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green mountains ‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown, now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming 18‎ 参考答案 听力测试 ‎1-5CCABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 ACBBC 单项选择 ‎26-30 CDBAD 31-35 BACAD 完形填空 ‎36-40 BACBD 41-45 CACAD 46-50 BADCC 阅读理解 ‎51-54 BADA 55-59 CDCDB 60-64 DBDCA 65-69 BDFAE 综合空 ‎70. that/ which 71. to ask 72. are made 73. happiness 74. has been ‎75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. drying 79. to complete 完成句子 ‎80. to turn down ‎81. had sold out ‎82. are making an effort ‎83. be cut out ‎84. fell in love with ‎ ‎85. taking risks /taking a risk ‎86. pull together 书面表达 18‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown. now let me tell you.‎ My hometown is Huanggang. It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.‎ It's a beautiful city with a long history. A number of famous people come from out city, such as Li siguang, Li shizhen, Wen Yiduo and so on. There are lots of beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year. You can also see beautiful villages everywhere. We are proud of our hometown.‎ Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment. We plant trees as many as possible every year. We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers. Volunteers go to the mountains, forests, parks and streets to clean them up on the weekends. Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful. We are taking action!‎ Tom, would you like to come to Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and green mountains as well as blue skies and white cloud. I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your visit!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 18‎