2015～2016年度高三阶段性质量检测
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力{共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in London?
A About 5:00 pm B About 7:00 pm C About l:00 am
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He dialed the wrong number.
B. He was looking for Jane.
C He invited the woman to have ice cream.
3. What does the man think is important?
A. To be unexpected. R To enjoy every song. C. To get what you expect.
4. What may lead to the man finding no job?
A. His age． B His Living address. C His email address.
5. Why isn't the man's brother bringing Jennifer to the party?
A They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C Jennifer broke her leg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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6. Where might the woman usually study?
A In the library. B. At home. C In the Lab.
7. What is the man's major?
A Psychology. B. Physics. C. Maths .
听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A They are brother and sister.
B. They are roommates.
C. They are lovers.
9. Why didn't the man invite the woman at first?
A He was embarrassed about her presence.
B. He thought she had other plans.
C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.
10. What is the name of the cat?
A Alice. B. Lola. C. Jenny.
11. What is Alice's advice for the pregnant woman?
A Name her baby what she wants.
B. Make her sister get another cat.
C. Find another name for her baby.
12. Why does the woman read the advice page?
A To feel better about herself.
B. To get good advice.
C. To be entertained.
13. How many people want on the trip together?
A. Four. B Twelve. C. Eighteen
14. According to the man, what is most important on family trips?
A Having some privacy.
B. Spending time with the children
C. Visiting as many places as possible.
15. What is the closest city to where. the man stayed?
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A Cordoba. B. Madrid C. Sevilla.
16. How does the man feel about the trip now?
A Quite tired. B Very grateful. C. A little disappointed.
17. Who is this announcement intended for?
A Staff at children's organizations.
B. Young people who want to volunteer.
C. People who have given money in the past.
18. How much money of the donations will go to services this year?
A.85%. B. 95%. C.100%.
19. Which program would be supported by this organization?
A After-school programs.
B. Future career planning.
C. Computers for adults.
20. What type of support does the foundation want?
A Equipment only.
B. Both volunteers and equipment.
C. Both financial donations and volunteers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Except for the Indians, the earliest backpackers in America were frontiersmen（边民），
who traveled the wilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water or for sources
of wealth such as fur and gold For them backpacking was a way of survival or a means of achieving
what one day would be called the "American Dream".
Today, however, many people enjoy backpacking as an entertaining activity.
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Shouldering
a pack and leaving behind the world of telephone, television and traffic promise an exciting
experience. Testing one's stamina（耐力）and skills is challenging, and regaining a sense of
one's place in the natural world can be rewarding.
Moreover, backpacking is an activity that can last any length of time and can be enjoyed
alone or with friends. Then too, a backpacking trip may be organized within a day or two.
The backpacker and his friends have only to decide on their destination and then organize the
all-important equipment, whose contents they must depend on the trip. A map, a compass, a
flashlight, along with food, and extra clothing can be found without much difficulty. Once the
backpackers have left word about where they go in a note on the refrigerator door or in a
message on an answering machine, they can look forward to an adventure that will lift the
spirit and promote the soul. Their outing will enable them to return in a short time to the age
of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo , who did indeed belong to
the age of the frontier.
21. Early backpackers were interested in finding____.
A. activities in life B. daily necessities and wealth
C sense of their place in the world D means of he coming famous
22. One of the advantages of backpacking is that .
A. it is not so challenging as other activities
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B. it does not require people to decide on a destination
C it can help people connect with nature
D it must be done in groups and can cure one's loneliness
23. The text mainly discusses____.
A the early backpackers
R how to be a backpacker
C. the future of backpacking
D. the reason for people's interest in backpacking
B
A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception,
we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and
although many buses passed, none stopped.
We waited for an hour and were getting forlorn We wouldn't be able to stay overnight
because it was a weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 pm
when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing
that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my gratitude to them
When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where
we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the
way, a laborer stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had
money to pay the fare.
The laborer shook his head and said, "No". On hearing this, the driver refused to take
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him I remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him
to sit with us, as I would pay his fare_ What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's
act of kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep happily and filled
with joy about what I had gotten to do. How I wish this chain of kindness could continue all
Over the world with your help! That is why today I specially share my story with you again!
24. Why did the family stop when passing by in their car? .
A To wait for some means of transport.
B. To wait for their guest to arrive.
C. To give the laborer some help.
D. To offer the author a lift.
25. The reason why the driver permitted the laborer to get in is that .
A the driver showed mercy on the laborer
B. the author promised to pay the laborer's fare
C. the Laborer finally agreed to pay his own fare
D. the driver wanted to share stories with the laborer
26.What does the underlined word "forlorn in the second paragraph mean? .
A Hopeless. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Calm
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? .
A A Poor Laborer B. A Terrible Trip
C. Magic Chain of kindness s D. The Power of Friendship
C
There are inspirational tales which have climbed up the ladder of the bookshelf this week.
Reflect on them
Book: No Looking Back
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Author: Shivani Gupta Publisher: Rupa Pages:246
Twenty-two-year-old Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning
in hospital. Paralyzed(瘫痪) and then wheelchair bound , it took Shivani years of pain, struggle
and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again As
the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, an oil tanker crashed head-on with
the car. Bedridden once again, yet, Shivani refused to give up-she wouldn't let her inability
to walk keep her from achieving her ambitions.
Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma and Medini Sharma Publisher:
Rupa Pages:258
The 10 sportsmen in the book are champions in diverse disciplines like athletics,
swimming, badminton. They overcame physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen
fields. Powerful and inspiring, these stories are heart-warming reminders that a strong mind
and great determination almost always triumphs (战胜) over the limitations of the human
body.
Book: Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Publisher: Penguin Pages:314
Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted
to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school
changed his life, leading to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a successful writing career.
Book: This Star Won't Go Out Author: Esther Earl with Lori and Wayne Earl
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Publisher:
Penguin Pages:431
Diagnosed with cancer at the age of 12, Esther Earl was a very bright and talented, but
very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life as her physical health declined
elegantly.
A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010,
shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence
28. No Looking Back is mainly about _ .
A how unfortunate the author was
B. why the author wrote the book
C. how the author got disabled
D. how the author survived the tragedies
29. Which book shows us something about sports?
A No Looking Back. B. Courage Beyond Compare.
C. Face to Face. D. This Star Won't Go out.
30. What do the four books have in common?
A They all have over 250 pages.
B. They are best-sellers.
C. Those reading them can get inspired.
D. All the characters are born disabled
31. The main purpose of the text is to _ . .
A tell readers some stories
B. introduce some disabled people
C. introduce some new inspiring books
D. show how to survive rough times
D
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Researchers have developed a medical device which they say can find malaria (疟疾)
infections in the human body. The laser beam scanner(激光扫描器) is the first device that
can find the sometimes deadly disease without going inside the body. The test is painless,
which does not need blood from a person, and appears to he right every time it is done.
The newly developed device only needs a person to place a finger on a laser device. Doctor
Dmitri Lopotko, a researcher at Rice University in Houston, Texas. "We shine with a laser
beam scanner very short light pulse through the skin. And this light pulse is absorbed only by
malaria parasites(寄生虫) because of the wavelength we use. And in response to this short
light pulse, the parasite gradually explodes," he said.
The light pulse comes from a low-powered laser. It has less power than a laser point. It
shines on the hemozoin (疟原虫色素) which is produced by the malaria parasite once it has
infected red blood cells. Hemozoin crystals （晶体） are not found in red cells that are not
infected with malaria. As the crystals are heated by the laser, they create small bubbles inside
inf'ected cells Doctor Lopotko says the bubbles exploded, and then make a sound that
scientists can hear and count. "You can find just a few infected cells in a million normal cells,"
he said. Doctor Lopotko says when researchers tested the device, it was never wrong. And it
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was able to find malaria infection early when treatment is very important.
The device can be carried and uses its batteries. It costs about 10,000 t0 20,000 dollars t。
make. But Doctor Lopotko says considering the number of people it can test, that is not a lot
of money. "Each device will be capable to screen more than 200,000 people per year. So the
cost of analysis for each patient will be less than 50 cents," he said People without medical
training can use the device to discover whether people are infected with malaria
32. What can we know about the Laser beam scanner according to the text?
A It needs blood from a people.
B. It may cause great pains to patients.
C. It needs to be put into men's body.
D. It can find people's malaria accurately.
33. Which of the following about hemozoin is mentioned in the text?
A It produces red blood cells.
B. It's found in normal red cells.
C. It comes from a low-powered laser.
D. It's produced by the malaria parasite.
34. From the text we can infer that the laser beam scanner
A test on both our hands
B. will cost people less than ten thousand to make
C. can test many people who are infected with malaria
D. is widely used m treating malaria
35. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text?
A Entertainment news B. Medical report
C. Science fiction D. Travel guidance
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填A空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A student's life is never easy. 36 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure
to go hack home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some
basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane;
●Knowing the country.
You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places.
You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important
points in their history and to read up on their culture. 37 You surely don't want to face
legal problems, especially if you're away from home.
●Studying their language.
Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the
language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of
their words and sentences.____38 Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with
those who can't speak English
● 39
Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank
account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your
intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local
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currency.
Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation
as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish
as well. 40 ．
A Packing your clothes.
B_ Preparing for other needs.
C. Most importantly, read about their laws.
D This will he useful in living and studying there.
E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.
F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.
G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Henry Ford was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company.
When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous v-8 motor, he chose to build an 41 with
the entire eight cylinders（气缸）put together, and instructed his engineers to 42 a design
for the engine. The design was placed on paper, but all the engineers agreed that it was just
43 to make up an eight-cylinder engine m real life.
Ford said, "Produce it 44 .”
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“But," they replied, "It's impossible!"
“Go ahead.” Ford 45 ,"And stay on the job until you succeed, no matter how much
46 is required."
There was nothing else for the engineers to do but go ahead, 47_ they wanted to
continue to work in the Ford Company. Six months passed and nothing happened. 48 six
months passed, and 49 nothing happened The engineers tried every possible plan to
50 the orders, but the thing seemed out of the question: impossible!
At the end of the year, Ford 51 with his engineers, and again they _52 him they
had found no way to follow his orders. "Go right ahead," said Ford,“1 want it, and I’ll
53 it．”
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was 54 .．
Eventually, the Ford's 55 had won once more! The secret of the Ford tells us that if
you can, you'll not have to look very far.
Henry Ford was__56 ,because he understood and__ 57 the principles of success.
One of these is desire, in which the secret《his great achievement have been 58 .If you
can find out and make full use of the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford
59 ,if you can do this, you can 60 his achievements in almost any field that you are
suited.
41.A. entrance B. engine C. airline D. apartment
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42.A produce B find C. collect D. adjust
43.A unnecessary B reasonable C. practical n impossible
44.A. though B anywhere C. anyway D somehow
45.Aagreed B begged C commanded D. cried
46.A. money B. time C. food D. furniture
47.Aonce B. if C. unless D but
48.AAnother B. Other C every D The other
49.Aonly B. even C. always D. still
50.A. send out B carry out C. pick out D. take out
51. A. checked B. quarreled C. agreed D. replaced
52.A teased B. warned C. persuaded D informed
53.A. buy B have C. order D give
54.A spread B invented C. admitted D. discovered
55.A. contribution B determination C. Organization D education
56.A. successful B．lucky C. careful D impatient
57. A_ applied B. corrected c. changed D broke
58.A. removed B. described C. prevented D. waited
59.Aupset B. unsuccessful C rich n anxious
60.Aremember B. equal C satisfy n accept
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lung cancer is one of the most common _61 (cancer)in the UK, and with the news
that smokers may be much more likely__ 62 (get)it if they carry a faulty gene, it's worth
63 (pay) attention to warning signs. There are two types of lung cancer-one that begins
.n the lungs (primary lung cancer), and 64 other that spreads 65 other parts of the
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body to the lungs. Primary lung cancer is classified by the type of cells where the cancer
begins. Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common type-it tends to account for about
80% of all cases. The other type is less common-it____ 66 (call) small-cell Lung cancer and
spreads 67 (fast) than the other type of111ng cancer.
What causes lung cancer? Smoking causes 68 (probable)9 0ut of 10 cases. A further
3% of cases of lung cancer are caused by exposure to second-hand smoke in non-smokers.
Other causes include exposure to radon gas（氨气）,air 69 (pollute) and family history.
As for diet and lifestyle, more work 70 (need) doing before conclusive findings are
Drawn。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am a student of Class l, Grade 3.I have read the notice that our school
radio station needs two English announcer, so I'm writing to introduce me.
First of all, I am great interested in broadcasting. I have received some
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professional training
in my spare time, hope that I can work as an announcer for the future. Now l would like to
put that I have learned into a practice and gain some experience. Beside , I am good at English,
especially spoken English. I win first prize in the English Speech Competition Last year. So I
think I am highly qualified for the job. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance work for
the school radio station.
I am Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是即将参加高考的高三学生李华，你的美国网友Mike在电子邮件中问及你的大学
设想。请你就此回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．打算学习什么专业；
2．如何度过课余生活；
3．寻求Mike的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your concern about my plan of the university life.____
Best wishes!
Yours,
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Li Hua
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