Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.As for the problem, I don't agree you. My idea is different yours.
A.with;as B.with;from
C.to;as D.to;from
答案 B 本题考查介词的搭配。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见或看法”;be different from...意为“和……不同”,故答案为B。
2.Why not read the novel?I think it is worth .
A.read B.to read
C.reads D.reading
答案 D sth.be worth doing是固定搭配,意为“某事值得被做”。故答案为D。
3. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was away on business.
A.from B.except C.with D.including
答案 B 根据题干中的“他出差了”可推断,除了我爸爸没有去,我们全家都去海滩了,故所缺的词是except。
4.I'm not sure,but he's supposed sometime next week.
A.return B.returns
C.to return D.returning
答案 C “应该做某事”表示为be supposed to do sth.。
5.The box is . There is nothing in it.
A.large B.full C.empty D.heavy
答案 C 题干中提到了“里面什么都没有”,由此可知,这个箱子是“空的”,故empty符合题意。
6.—I'm sorry to keep you long.
—That's all right.
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
答案 B 根据keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”的固定搭配可知答案为B。
7.I'm always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是很“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来,故所缺的词是nervous。
8.She used up late, but now she is used to up early.
A.get;get B.to get;getting
C.to get;get D.get;getting
答案 B 根据used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的搭配可知答案为B。
9.What a nice day! You should go sightseeing watching TV at home.
A.because of B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
答案 B 根据本题语境可知,你们应该去观光,而不是待在家里看电视,故instead of符合题意。
10.When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in
C.take off D.take care of
答案 D 本题考查take短语。四个选项的含义分别是:take after长得像;take part in参加;take off脱掉,起飞;take care of照顾。结合本题语境可知,在游泳的时候,要照顾好你的耳朵,你可以使用耳塞以防水进入到你的耳朵里,故答案为D。
11.—I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—
A.Have a good time! B.Good luck!
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C.Can I go with you? D.Good idea!
答案 A 题干中提到了“我打算去夏威夷度暑假”,由此可推断,正确的答语是A,该项的含义是“祝你玩得开心!”。
12.The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.
A.because B.unless C.but D.or
答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:那两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。由此可知所缺的词是because。
13.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?
—Sure. Park it right here.
A.how to stop B.where to wash
C.where to park D.when to park
答案 C 结合答语中的“就停在这里吧”可推断,问句问的是“请问你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗”,故where to park符合题意。
14.Jack doesn't tell me when he . I will call you as soon as he .
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come
C.comes;will come D.comes;comes
答案 A 句意:杰克没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。第一句含有宾语从句,根据语境可知从句要用一般将来时;第二句含有时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
15.—Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information
D.that I got the information
答案 C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;结合答语中的“你可以在这台电脑上查阅一下”可推断,问句问的是“你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地的历史和文化方面的信息吗”,故答案为C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from 16 . Recently we were faced with a 17 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 , because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting 21 and darker. I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car?Would our driver ever 23 ?Was he a trustworthy man?We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.
26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
16.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil
17.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful
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18.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished
19.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success
20.A.no B.some C.several D.many
21.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter
22.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest
23.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait
24.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely
25.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into
26.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until
27.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent
28.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
29.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver
30.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是来自法国的Philippe和他的妻子Sophie在外国旅游时的经历。他们在语言不通的情况下,遇到了汽车发生故障的意外事件,但他们却从中感受到了信任和温暖。
16.C 根据下文第二段中的“因为他不会说法语”可推断,我们来自“法国”,故所缺的词是France。
17.A 结合下文的描述可推断,我们面临一个“困难”的情况,故所缺的词是difficult。
18.B 就在我们开始打盹的时候,汽车发出了一个奇怪而吵闹的声音,然后就“停止”运转了,故所缺的词是stopped。
19.D 我们尝试着和司机交流,但是几乎没有“成功”,故所缺的词是success。
20.A 结合上下文的描述可推断,当时周围“没有”房子,故所缺的词是no。
21.A 我们没有很多食物,天也变得“更冷”更黑,故所缺的词是colder。
22.C 结合上下文可推断,我开始失去了“信心”,故所缺的词是confidence。
23.B 我们担心的问题之一是“我们的司机会回来吗”,故所缺的词是return。
24.A 结合上下文可推断,突然,黑暗中出现了另一辆汽车的车前灯,故所缺的词是Suddenly。
25.D 结合上下文的描述可知,他友善地要我们进入他的汽车,故get into符合题意。
26.C 在我们离开之前,他在汽车的挡风玻璃上放了一个便条,上面有他的电话,故所缺的词是Before。
27.B 他的表哥会说法语,他主动给我们提供茶和当地的食物,故所缺的词是offered。
28.C 每个人都问我们问题,他们因突如其来的客人而感到兴奋,故所缺的词是Everyone。
29.D 结合上下文可推断,那个“司机”最后过来了,故所缺的词是driver。
30.D 我“永远不会”忘记我们在那天所收到的温暖,故所缺的词是never。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
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Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
31.The writer felt excited when she thought she would .
A.try traditional English food
B.learn English in the UK
C.have her favorite huo guo
D.meet some new friends
32.The underlined word“canteen”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.宿舍 B.餐厅 C.实验室 D.体育馆
33.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?
A.Because it's easy to prepare.
B.Because it's very popular.
C.Because it's quite expensive.
D.Because it's good for health.
34.After the free meal, the writer learnt that .
A.“hotpot”wasn't“hot pot”
B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot
35.What is the writer's favorite food?
A.Sandwiches. B.Mutton.
C.Hotpot. D.Hot pot.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道hot pot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。
31.C 通读第一段可知,作者觉得很兴奋,因为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故答案为C。
32.B 结合上下文可推断,canteen是吃饭的地方,即“餐厅”。
33.A 根据第四段中的“You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.”可知答案为A。
34.A 根据第三段中的“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.”以及其后的描述可知答案为A。
35.D 根据第一段中的“...my favorite—huo guo”以及第三段中的“Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot...”可知,作者最喜欢的食物是“火锅”,即hot pot。
B
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
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Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
36.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.
A.best B.worst
C.most natural D.most different
37.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .
A.buys some fruit B.feels like a god
C.wants some gifts D.takes a cup of tea
38.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A.It's OK if you smoke here.
B.Let's smoke together.
C.Sorry, you can't smoke here.
D.Smoking is a bad habit.
39.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A.think back to B.get used to
C.look forward to D.keep close to
40.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B.Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
C.Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D.People should understand cultural differences.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。
36.A 由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts...”可知答案为A。
37.B 由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。
38.C 由第三段中的“At the very least, you could ask, ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’ But, don't be surprised if they say, ‘No, you can't smoke.’ In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.”可推断答案为C。
39.B 画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。
40.D 通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。
Ⅳ.补全短文(每小题2分,共8分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低)our voices. 41 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
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How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China, it's natural and important for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. 42
43 My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 44 ”
Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A.But this didn't last long.
B.Russians have their own special habits, too.
C.Russian people are usually careful and polite.
D.So they won't leave anything necessary behind.
E.Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.
F.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.
答案 41—44 AFBD
Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.
In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is beautiful or plain(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.
In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in café, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.
The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.
For the Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarettes, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance(保险). You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).
In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion(热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues(列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.
根据短文内容使用适当的词语填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Country
What people like to do best
France
45 in a café or restaurant. Women like to walk in the street to get back 46 .
Italy
Talk with each other and even ask about 47 information.
Switzerland
48 a lot and then complain about their weight.
America
49 .
Britain
Wait in line.
45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
答案 45.Discuss a woman 46.their self-confidence 47.private/personal 48.Eat 49.Push a button
Ⅵ.书面表达(共17分)
假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复,词数80左右。
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答案
[写作提示]
1.本文时态是一般现在时。
2.文章应对来信的两个问题进行答复,一是table manners,二是推荐杭州的景点。
[参考范文]
Hi Armino,
Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table manners in China. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. As for places of interest, I suggest you go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea.
I'm looking forward to seeing you!
Li Ping
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