Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ听说训练
Part B.角色扮演
角色:Pausanias and Li Yan
情景:Pausanias是来自古希腊的作家, 他在采访2012伦敦奥运会的志愿者李燕。
任务:请你扮演Pausanias,根据中文提示提出问题,请你的同桌扮演Li Yan,根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1.现在主要有哪两种奥运会?
____________________________________________________________________
2.奥运会多长时间举办一次?
________________________________________________
3.任何运动员都可以参加奥运会吗?
_______________________________________________
4.妇女可以参加奥运会吗?
________________________________________________
5.选手们是为了争夺什么?
________________________________________________
6.哪三个词体现了奥运精神?
________________________________________________
Ⅱ考点聚焦
一 .写出下列单词的变化形式
1.比赛;竞争v.________;比赛;竞争n.________;竞争者n.________;
竞争的adj.________
2.取代,替代,更换v.________;更换,接替者,替代品n.__________
3.魔术,巫术n.________;巫术的;有魔力的adj.________;魔术师n.________
4.面谈;采访n.&v.________;主持面试者,采访者n.____;
参加面试者n.________
5. 规则的,定期的adj.________;不规则的adj.________
6.物理的;身体的adj.________;身体上,肉体上adv.________
7.希望n.&v.________;有希望的adj.________;绝望的adj.________
8.做广告;登广告v.______________;广告n.________;登广告的人n.________
9.傻瓜n.________;愚弄v.________;愚蠢的;傻的adj.________;愚蠢n.________
10.允诺;答应n.&v.______________;有希望的,有前途的adj.________
◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to ________
him,so we are advertising for a ________.(place)
2.You're ________ yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a ________
of yourself. (foolish)
3.As a good ________,you must be highly ________ in order to win a
________.(compete)
4.She was one of the 3 hundred ________ who competed for the only post in that
company. However,she impressed all the three ________in the first three minutes
of the interview. (interview)
5.The young ________(act) was awarded the most ________ (promise) newcomer (最
有前途新人奖) for her part of the movie.
6.________ and chemistry belong to________ Science,while geography and
biology belong to Natural Science. (physical)
二. 翻译下列必背短语
1.参加;参与________________
2.一组;一套________________
3.也;又________________
4.陆续地;一个接一个地________________
5.过去常常(做某事)________________
6.讨价还价________________
7.为了(纪念或表示敬意)而________________
8.允诺做某事________________
9.事实上________________
10.被录取________________
11.在现代________________
12.起重要作用 ________________
◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
1.—I suppose you're leaving soon,then?
—No,________(actually;in fact) I'll be staying for another two months.
2.A ceremony was held in the park ________ (to show respect and admiration for)
those killed in the AntiJapanese War.
3.The media ________(have a great effect on) influencing people's opinions.
4.With ________ (a similar group of) false teeth on,he finally can enjoy his favourite
food again.
5.They sell icecreams________ (in addition to;too) books and newspapers.
6.Excitedly,many students ________(to be involved in) the volunteering work.
7.Lucks came ________ (one by one).
8.If you meet with any difficulty,you can always ________your teachers and
classmates ________(turn to).
三.完成句子
1.我们最近没有收到他们的信,也不知道他们的新地址。
We haven't heard from him recently,________ ________ ________ ________their
new address.
2.当时,波兰妇女是不允许进大学的,因此,玛丽决定去巴黎学习。
At that time women________ ________ ________ ________ ________in Poland,so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.
3.彼得还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。
Peter________ ________ ________Tom and Mike________ ________ ________ join in the adventure.
4.会议结束了,所有人一个接一个地从会议室里走出来。
The meeting over,all the people walked out of the meeting room________ ________ ________.
5.加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。
Canada is larger________ ________ ________in Asia.
四. 重点句型
1.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. (P10)这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会的原因。
⇨句型:That is why...这就是为什么……;这就是……的原因
◆ 模仿造句
(1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women. (P10)其他国家一个也不能参加,奴隶与妇女也是如此。
⇨句型:主语A+动词肯定式,so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B
B的情况与A一样。
主语A+动词否定式,nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B
B的情况与A一样。
◆ 模仿造句
(1)我是个教师,我的朋友也是。
_________________________________________________
(2)我去年没去成西藏,我的朋友也没去成。
_________________________________________________
完成并比较下列句子
(3)Tom is very clever,______________ Jack.
(4)Tom doesn't study hard,______________ Jack.
(5)Tom is very clever,but he doesn't study hard._______ Jack.
3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. (P10)不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。
⇨句型:It is as+adj.to do A as (it is) to do B.做B与做A一样……
学好英语与学好数学一样重要。
It is as important to learn English well as (it is) to learn maths.
◆ 模仿造句
(1)保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ轻松走近高考
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
答案
Ⅰ听说训练
1.Q:What are the two main Olympics?
A:They are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympic games.
2.Q:How often are the Olympics held?
A:Every four years.
3.Q:Can any athlete take part in the Olympic Games?
A:No. Only those who have reached agreed standard are admitted as competitors.
4.Q:Can women take part in the games?
A:Yes. Women even play an important part in some events.
5.Q:What do the competitors compete for?
A:They want to see who is able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.
6.Q:What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics?
A:Swifter,higher and stronger.
一 .写出下列单词的变化形式
答案:1.compete;competition;competitor competitive
2.replace;replacement
3.magic;magical;magician
4.interview;interviewer;interviewee
5.regular;irregular
6.physical;physically
7.hope;hopeful;hopeless
8.advertise;advertisement;advertiser
9.fool;fool;foolish;foolishness
10.promise;promising
◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
答案:1.replace;replacement
2.fooling;fool
3.competitor;competitive;competition
4.interviewees;interviewers
5.actress;promising 6.Physics;Physical
二. 翻译下列必背短语
答案:1.take part in 2.a set of 3.as well as
4.one after another 5.used to (do sth.)
6.make a bargain 7.in honour of
8.promise to do sth. 9.as a matter of fact 10.be admitted 11.in modern times 12.play an important part/role in
◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
答案:1.as a matter of fact 2.in honour of
3.play an important role/part in
4.a set of 5.as well as
6.took part in
7.one after another
8.ask;for help
三.完成句子
答案 1.nor do we know 2.were not admitted to universities 3.as well as;has decided to 4.one after another 5.than any country
四. 重点句型
答案:(1)This is why I'm here to join in the competition.
(2)This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.
答案:(1)I'm a teacher,so is my friend.
(2)I was not able to go to Tibet,neither was my friend.
(3)so is (4)neither/nor does
(5) So it is with
答案:(1)It is as important to protect the environment as (it is) to develop the economy in our country.
(2) It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry.
Ⅲ轻松走近高考
【答案】
71. parent改为parents
72. on改为in
73. very去掉
74. looks改为looking
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where
76. begun改为began
77. telling改为told
78. a改为the
79. saw后加his
80. terrible改为terribly