第二单元综合微评
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge(评价)you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. “What's it like being a twin？” I asked.
They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it's good，” the other said. “When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said, “I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup？” asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
1．Why did the writer want to change his name?
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
2．The writer's father advised him to ________.
A．move to a new class B．say hello to others
C．share his interests D．ask good questions
3．The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．same B．beautiful
C．big D．full
4．When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.
A．surprised B．angry
C．nervous D．proud
答案：[解题导语] 本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in可知。
3．A 解析：猜测词义题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。
4．C 解析：推理判断题。根据I took a deep breath及looking down可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。
B
I'm Grace,13 years old and in seventh grade in Florida.This school year has been normal.However，my family and I spent my sixthgrade year driving all over Europe，seeing amazing places，meeting all kinds of people，and getting closer as a family in the process.
When my family decided to move to Europe，we were excited.But we had a problem.We couldn't find a vehicle that had enough space to work for our fivemember family，so my dad decided he'd just make one.No matter where we were，our new home took some getting used to(花时间适应)．I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room.We had to be careful to save our water.And we were doing homeschool，which worked out great.
No matter what，I made sure to look out my window every morning，because the view was different every day—England，then France，Italy，Greece...each special
in its own way.In country after country，we toured around and tried to pick up little bits of the local language，but that didn't help us much.Luckily we kept finding people who knew some English.Everywhere we went，we saw the most amazing things.I love reading about places in my textbooks and then getting out of our vehicle to look right at them.I can't pick a favorite spot，because whichever one we were at seemed to be the best at the time.
After our trip ended，we moved to Florida.But it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together. I'm thankful for that.
5．Compared with the seventhgrade school year，Grace's sixthgrade year was________.
A．normal B．painful
C．unusual D．successful
6．Grace had to throw away many of her things because _____.
A．her parents didn't allow her to keep them
B．there was not enough room to keep them
C．she had other similar things
D．they were out of style
7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Grace likes Italy very much.
B．Grace prefers travelling to reading.
C．Grace can speak different languages well.
D．Grace enjoyed the experience with her family.
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Getting along with my family
B．Looking out of my window
C．My new moving home
D．My life on the road
答案：[解题导语] 本文是记叙文。Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。
5．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，与七年级的正常学校生活相比，Grace的六年级生活非比寻常，因为这一年她和家人在欧洲旅行。根据第二段的最后一句也可知Grace自学式的六年级生活很棒。
6．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new
room.”可知，我们的房车太小，不得不扔掉很多东西。
7．D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together.I'm thankful for that.”可知，Grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的时光。
8．D 解析：标题归纳题。Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游，途经英国、法国、意大利、希腊等国家。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。因此D项My life on the road更能体现出本文的主旨大意。
C
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good”cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·Adults and children over 10
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
·Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
·Women who are breastfeeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
·People with liver(肝脏) problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
·Muscle (肌肉) problems.It can lead to kidney (肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.
·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start to take Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have：
·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel
very tired
·Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
·Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
·Muscle pain
·Upset stomach
·Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do：
·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
·Try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take Lipitor.
·Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food.
·If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't：
·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
9.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A．To help quit smoking.
B．To control blood pressure.
C．To improve unhealthy diet.
D．To lower “bad” cholesterol.
10．Taking Lipitor is helpful for________.
A．breastfeeding women
B．women who are pregnant
C．adults having heart disease
D．teenagers with liver problems
11．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should ________.
A．change the amount of your next dose
B．eat more when taking your next dose
C．have a dose as soon as you remember
D．take the next dose at your regular time
12．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B．To present a report on a scientific research.
C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D．To give information about a kind of medicine.
答案：[解题导语] 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
9．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Along with diet and exercise，it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol (胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise ‘good’ cholesterol.”可以推断出答案。
10．C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with...of early heart disease...”和“Adults and children over 10”可以判断选C。
11．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案。
12．D 解析：主旨大意题。文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。
D
In America，when the eighth graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.Most schools take students to the high school
for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.And，most schools also have a freshman (新生)speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.This can help students and parents find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc..These clubs allow students from different grades.By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请)．The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C．Summer activities begin before school starts.
D．School officers can help new students join school clubs.
14．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A．Before the eighth grade year starts.
B．Right after the high school year starts.
C．At the beginning of the new term in high school.
D．At the end of their eighth grade year.
15．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B．To introduce new schools.
C．To give the teachers some advice.
D．To give advice to new high school students.
答案：[解题导语] 本文主要是为高一新生了解他们的新学校、降低他们的紧张感而提出的一些建议。
13．D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“ Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”可知D项正确。
14．D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”我们可以知道大部分学校在学生八年级下学期时会带着学生们参观他们的新高中。
15．D 解析：写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的是想给高一新生一些消除紧张、适应新学校的建议。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing(投资)in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task.This is something that you will want to learn how to do.
__16__Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments.However, before you start，you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.__17__ There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do？__18__Reading books can really expand you mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge.I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill，not fiction books.
__19__These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill.Of course，you need to do some research before investing.Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.
Moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money.Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isn't 100% safe.Even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀)is taken into consideration __20__But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.
A．The benefits will stay with you.
B．This is just one way.
C．If you aren't a reader，you should start with that.
D．The more you do this，the more valuable you will be.
E．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.
F．You can also take courses and attend seminars.
G．When you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away.
答案：16－20 EBCFG
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms(习语)，though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again.But soon，the importance of English idioms was shown __21__ an amusing experience.
One day，I __22__ to meet an English man on the road，and soon we began to talk.As I __23__ about how I was studying English，the foreigner seemed to be __24__，gently shaking his head，shrugging(耸一耸)his shoulders，saying，“You don't say！”“You don't say！”I was puzzled.I thought，perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well，I'd __25__ change the topic.So I said to him，“Well，__26__ we talk about the Great Wall？__27__ the way，have you ever __28__ there？”“Certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing __29__.It was magnificent，”He was __30__in thought when I began to talk __31__ a tourist guide，“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very __32__ of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his order...“You don't say！”I couldn't help asking，“Why do you ask me not to __33__ about it？”“Well，I didn't request you to do__34__，”he answered，greatly __35__.I said，“Didn't you say‘You don't say！’？”__36_ _ this，the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to __37__，“‘You don't say！’ actually means ‘Really？’It is an __38__ of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.”__39__ then did I know I have made a fool of __40__.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
21．A.in B．for
C．by D．to
22．A.came B．happened
C．seemed D．wanted
23．A.crying B．smiling
C．shouting D．talking
24．A.understood B．understanding
C．surprised D．surprising
25．A.less B．better
C．faster D．more
26．A.shall B．will
C．must D．do
27．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
28．A.gone B．visited
C．seen D．been
29．A.it B．them
C．anything D．something
30．A.hidden B．run
C．lost D．spent
31．A.as B．to
C．with D．like
32．A.glad B．satisfied
C．proud D．familiar
33．A.hear B．hit
C．talk D．find
34．A.this B．so
C．anything D．me a favour
35．A.encouraged B．frightened
C．please D．surprised
36．A.Heard B．To hear
C．Hearing D．Listening
37．A.explain B．shout
C．prove D．say
38．A.experience B．expression
C．explanation D．example
39．A.From B．Since
C．By D．Only
40．A.me B．myself
C．mine D．somebody
答案：21.C 解析：句意：不久，通过一次有趣的经历显现了英语习语的重要性。被动语态的句子由by来引导，此处是“通过”的意思。
22．B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一位英国人。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故答案选B。
23．D 解析：考查时态。句意：当我在谈论我是怎样学习英语时，那个外国人似乎有点吃惊。根据句意可知，应该用进行时，故答案选D。
24．C 解析：根据后面的摇头耸肩可知，那个外国人是有点吃惊，而不是理解，再根据surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，可知答案选C。
25．B 解析：考查固定搭配。had better最好……，故答案选B。
26．A 解析：句意：我们谈谈长城好吗？根据语气可知，应该选A或B，而shall常与we搭配，故答案选A。
27．D 解析：句意：顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？by the way 顺便问一下，故答案选D。on the way在路上；in the way挡路；all the way总是。
28．D 解析：have gone 表示去了某地，现在已经到了或在途中，have been表示去过某地，是过去的经历，根据句意可知，答案选D。B和C项是及物动词，而there是副词，不能作宾语。
29．A 解析：考查代词辨析。指代上文提到的长城，故用代词it。
30．C 解析：句意：当我像一个导游那样谈论时，他陷入了沉思。be lost in thought 陷入深思，故答案选C。
31．D 解析：根据句意以及下文谈论的内容可知，作者在像一个导游那样谈论，故答案选D。
32．C 解析：句意：长城是世界的奇迹之一，我们以它为骄傲。be proud of对……感到骄傲，故答案选C。B和D都与with连用。
33．C 解析：句意：你为什么不让我谈论？
34．B 解析：句意：我没要求你这样做。so代指上文提到的事情，故答案选B。
35．D 解析：由于作者和老外语言的交流出了误会，所以老外很惊讶，故答案选D。
36．C 解析：句意：听到这里，那个英国人笑得眼泪都出来了。现在分词短语作伴随状语，再根据listen是不及物动词，所以答案只能选C。
37．A 解析：下文是老外解释的内容，故答案选A。
38．B 解析：句意：它是惊讶的一种表达方式。expression表达，故答案选B。experience经历；explanation解释；example例子。
39．D 解析：句意：直到这时，我才知道我愚弄了自己。“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的谓语动词要进行部分倒装，根据句意及后面的倒装可知，答案选D。
40．B 解析：根据句意可知，作者愚弄了自己，所以用反身代词myself，故答案选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John：Hi，Laura！What are you doing here?
Laura：Uh，I'm usually here on weekends.It's my dad's shop.So you __41__(look) for a bike?
John：Yeah.Now that the weather is warming up，I think I should get some exercise __42__ taking the bus all the time.
Laura：What would you __43__，my old friend?
John：Well，I don't want a racer __44__ a touring bike or anything.__45__(most) I'll just use it to get me back and forth __46__ work.
Laura：__47__ is that?
John：About four miles __48__ some hills on the way.But maybe I should tell you that I only have 150 dollars.Can I get anything good for that?
Laura：Well，we do have a few secondhand bikes in the back that are in good __49__.__50__(follow) me and I'll show you.
John：Thank you.
答案：41.are looking 42.instead of 43.like 44.or
45．Mostly 46.from 47.How far 48.with
49．condition 50.Follow
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots.It came from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man coming out.The man who was short and fat with red hair.He has a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and was disappeared behind the bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief.What exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 for a reward.
答案： Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard
two shots. came from the bank.He ran to the bank saw a man coming out.The man was short and fat with red hair.He a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and disappeared behind bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief. exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 a reward.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文杂志Help栏目Conversation with Mr.Helper的负责人Mr.Helper收到新华中学李磊的一封来信，仔细阅读下面的来信，根据提示，帮助Mr.Helper写一封回信。
Dear Mr.Helper，
I'm a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty in my English reading comprehension.
Though I practice reading a lot every day, I make no progress.I feel very depressed.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei
内容要点：
1．表示同情，简析原因；
2．给出建议：(1)坚持不懈，熟能生巧；
(2)掌握略读和细读技巧；
(3)读书看报，开阔视野。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Li Lei，
Yours sincerely，
Mr.Helper
[参考范文]
Dear_Li_Lei，
Sorry to hear that you made little progress in your English reading comprehension.I think you haven't mastered the skills of reading and need more practice.Here are my suggestions.
First，keep reading and try to read as much as possible.Practice makes perfect.Second，use the reading skills of skimming and scanning while reading.Use skimming to quickly gather the most important information and scanning to find the specific details you require.What's more，I think you can read some English newspapers and magazines to broaden your horizons and enrich your vocabulary.
Hope my advice can be of some help to you!
Yours_sincerely，
Mr.Helper
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