第四单元综合微评
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people.He would open his shop at 8：00 a．m.after having his breakfast and at 1：00 p．m.he would go for lunch.In the evening at 8：30 p．m.he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.
However，to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn't have anybody to help him at that time.Therefore，it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1：00 p．m.would be asked to oversee (看管) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.
One day，a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves went at 1：00 p．m.to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop.
The thief，pretending to be a customer，went in at 1：00 p．m.and started buying several items.As planned，the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch.
Then，the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help，but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop，he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.His friends did not agree.As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started.And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting.The now honest man explained the entire plan.
The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it.The shopkeeper felt that he had found the right man.
1．What is the problem for the shopkeeper?
A．Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day.
B．He had nobody to keep the shop when he went for lunch.
C．He was too busy to have lunch every day.
D．He couldn't find a person to work at the shop.
2．Why did the thief go to the shop at 1：00 p．m.?
A．Because he thought he would be asked to keep the shop.
B．Because the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then.
C．Because the shop was closed at that time.
D．Because he thought he could buy cheap things then.
3．When the shopkeeper returned from lunch，he found________.
A．everything in his shop was stolen
B．the thief became the new owner of the shop
C．there was a fighting in his shop
D．the thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop
4．From the passage，we can infer that________.
A．once a thief，he will always be a thief
B．an honest man will be responsible for his action
C．you can't believe in a dishonest man forever
D．trust can change a thief into an honest man
答案：1.B 解析：由第二段的第一句话可知他吃午饭时间，无人看店。
2．A 解析：由原文第三段内容可知。
3．C 解析：由第五段的“As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started.”可知。
4．D 解析：由原文中看店小偷的转变可知信任拥有巨大力量。
B
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like expensive food?
Some people go to fastfood restaurant for these reasons.In the past，people usually went to diners(路边餐馆)for these reasons.In fact，many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872.It wasn't really a diner.It was only a food cart(手推车)．People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food.These carts served latenight meals.The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs.In 1887，Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside.However，they didn't sit down，later people built diners with counters and stools，and people sat down while they ate.
Before long many diners stayed open around the clock.In other words，people were able to eat in a diner at any time.Diners changed in other ways，too.The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.It included soup，favourite dishes，and a breakfast menu.In addition，diners soon became permanent buildings.They were no
longer cart on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usually buildings with large windows.Inside，the diners have shining counters with stools，booth (公用电话)，and tables and chairs.People can have all three meals in a modern diner.
Today，many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.However，the diner remains an American tradition，and thousands of people still enjoy eating there.It was popular a century ago，and it is still popular today.
5．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872.Why is diner in quotation marks(引号)?
A．Because it is spelled differently from “diner”．
B．Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C．Because “diner” was a new word.
D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
6．According to the Paragraph 4，diners changed in ________.
A．two ways B．three ways
C．four ways D．five ways
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Diners existed before fastfood restaurant.
B．The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.
C．Burger King is a fastfood restaurant.
D．Sandwiches became smaller.
答案：5.B 解析：细节理解。从文章第三段第二句话可得到答案。
6．B 解析：细节理解。从时间、菜单、建筑物三个方面出现了变化。
7．D 解析：推理判断题。文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。
C
If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
8．The underlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing
9．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisco earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥
10．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in________.
A．Portugal B．Italy
C．Japan D．China
11．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
答案：[解题导语] 本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。
8．A 解析：词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。
9．C 解析：细节理解题。由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知C项正确。
10．D 解析：细节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知 ,1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
11．B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。
D
Researchers have confirmed what parents have long believed：running around in the day means your child may well fall asleep faster at night.
But the study of 500 children provides a figure: for every hour they sit，they need three minutes longer to nod off.And the Archives of Disease in Childhood found those who took longer to get to sleep were no worse behaved.
Experts from Monash University in Melbourne and the University of Auckland looked at 519 sevenyearolds.The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，and the average “sleep_latency” was 26 minutes.Children who were very physically active during the day tended to take less time to fall asleep，but the more prominent association was between being sedentary (需要久坐的)and taking longer to drift off.Those who fell asleep faster also tended to sleep for longer.There has been much discussion about the impact of reduced sleep duration on children.
“As short sleep duration is associated with obesity and lower cognitive performance，community emphasis on the importance of promoting healthy sleep in children is vitally important，”the researchers wrote.“This study emphasizes the importance of physical activity for children，not only for fitness，cardiovascular health and weight control，but also for sleep.”
They did not，however，find any evidence of bad behavior，as measured by professional charts，among those who took longer to fall asleep.Nor did they find any significantly different sleep latencies for children who went to bed after 9 p．m..
Mandy Gurney，founder of Children's Sleep Clinic Millpond，said the research was useful confirmation of the benefits of exercise for sleep as well as fitness and weight.But activity is not the beall and endall，and shouldn't be encouraged right before bedtime.What's essential is a routine winddown hour，a quiet time before bed.A warm bath，but no longer than 10 minutes，and then straight into a darkened bedroom.
“That way you make the most of the natural sleep trigger of the warm water，and you can cap it all off with a bedtime story.”
12．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A. advise the readers how to let children go to sleep
B．explain the new findings to the readers
C．tell the readers the secrets of child sleep
D．show readers some strange phenomena about child sleep
13．The underlined phrase “sleep latency” used in the passage can best be defined as________.
A．the time falling asleep took
B．the time that a child spends sleeping
C．the period that a child wants to sleep
D．the situation that a child is sleeping
14．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The child who runs around in the day tends to fall asleep faster at night.
B．The child that falls asleep faster tends to sleep for longer.
C．The study confirmed the benefits of exercise for sleep，health and weight.
D．If you want to let the child sleep faster，you should make him exercise right before bedtime.
15．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Entertainment. B．Science & Technology.
C．Health. D．Social Life.
答案：12.B 解析：目的意图题。通过文章第一段并结合全文可知，作者主要是介绍研究者的新发现。
13．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据前句“The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，...”部分可得知A项正确。
14．D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“...and shouldn't be encouraged right before bedtime.”可知选D项。
15．D 解析：推理判断题。本篇文章主要是有关家庭生活方面的研究，故应出现在报纸的社会生活版块。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
Be Yourself
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.__16__Don't give in to anyone's wants.
__17__
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone.Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
Be Optimistic(乐观的)
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.__18__Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
Be Confident
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you.Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.__19__Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
Love High School
__20__Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.Come up with frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an allround approaching adult carrying the best roots.So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”．
A．Fall in love with it.
B．Practice positive thinking.
C．And always wear your smile.
D．Keep Good Company(同伴)
E．Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
F．Do your thing, and don't imitate(模仿)others.
G．Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage.
答案：16－20 GDBEA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businesswoman got into ：a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a__21__to catch a train，she__22__a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years ！”the driver said__23__.“You don't think I know the best way to go？”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't__24__to annoy him，but the driver kept__25__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be__26__，so she changed her__27__.“You know，you are right，” she told him.“It must seem__28__of me not to think you know the best way__29__the city.”
__30__，the driver glanced at his__31__in the rearviewmirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，”she said，“__32__I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself__33__with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to__34__your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or__35__marriages.I have discovered one simple__36__extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from__37__in a disaster.
The__38__is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the__39__in what that person is saying.Find a way to__40__，and the result may surprise you.
21．A.hurry B．state
C．moment D．way
22．A.chose B．made
C．found D．suggested
23．A.jokingly B．angrily
C．anxiously D．curiously
24．A.supposed B．expected
C．meant D．decided
25．A.apologizing B．driving
C．asking D．shouting
26．A.reasonable B．thoughtful
C．normal D．practical
27．A.road B．mind
C．direction D．manner
28．A.strange B．wrong
C．terrible D．stupid
29．A.across B．in
C．through D．along
30．A.Surprised B．Worried
C．Annoyed D．Disappointed
31．A.rider B．speaker
C．helper D．comer
32．A.until B．after
C．because D．since
33．A.satisfied B．concerned
C．crowded D．faced
34．A.give up B．turn down
C．stick to D．point out
35．A.combine B．destroy
C．suffer D．divide
36．A.and B．that
C．but D．though
37．A.lying B．resulting
C．setting D．leading
38．A.problem B．importance
C．key D．reply
39．A.fact B．meaning
C．expression D．truth
40．A.agree B．argue
C．explain D．escape
答案：[解题导语] 当与他人意见冲突时，将自身置于他人的境地，就能更好地进行沟通，结果会令人大吃一惊。
21．A 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。
22．D 解析：考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。
23．B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是很“生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。
24．C 解析：女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。
25．D 解析：结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。
26．A 解析：考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。
27．B 解析：考查词组搭配。change one's mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。
28．B 解析：考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。
29．C 解析：考查介词辨析。through“从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。
30．A 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。
31．A 解析：坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。
32．A 解析：考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。
33．D 解析：考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时……。
34．C 解析：
考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像这位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更久的争执，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。
35．B 解析：考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。
36．D 解析：易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，故可将其排除。选though指“我”发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到。
37．B 解析：考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意。
38．C 解析：考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。
39．D 解析：考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。
40．A 解析：考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child?
Some people think__41__matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children，__42__ are smart and strongwilled，are very likely __43__ (succeed)．The reason __44__this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for__45__ same reason.
What happens to the __46__children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention，so they don't feel that important.If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child，__47__，often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite __48__ (difference)．The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn't take many chances in __49__lives.They usually __50__(follow) orders.Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.
答案：41.it 42.who 43.to succeed 44.for 45.the 46.other 47.however/though 48.differently 49.their 50.followed
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key of success.
答案：In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates， richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and the computer software.As an old saying ，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got interested in foreign cultures customs.To meet curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English .Interest is the key success.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
昨天下午五点十分你们校园内发生了一起交通事故：一名骑着自行车并听着MP5的学生被一位老师的亲属驾车撞伤，该学生被及时送到学校医务室包扎伤口，其自行车被严重损坏。假如你是校刊的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点就此事给校刊写一篇英语新闻报道。要点如下：
1．事故发生的时间、地点；
2．事故发生的经过；
3．事后对学校学生进行采访的情况；
4．你的观点。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：clinic诊所 distracting令人分心的
[参考范文]
A traffic accident happened in our school yard at 5：10 yesterday afternoon.A student，who was listening to the MP5 while riding a bike，was knocked down by a car which was driven by a relative of one teacher's.Luckily，the student just got slightly injured and was immediately sent to the school clinic.However，his bike was badly damaged.
Later I interviewed the headmaster and he said，“We have repeatedly emphasized that students shouldn't listen to music，use smartphones or do something distracting when they are walking or riding a bike，but they just close their ears to it.”
The accident reminds all of us that we should always obey the traffic rules and pay more attention to our own safety.
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