海南省2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

海南省2018年中考英语真题试题 ‎（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）‎ Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。‎ A B C D E ‎1. 2． 3． 4． 5. ‎ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. A. On the road.‎ B. After school.‎ C. By bike.‎ ‎7. A. June 1st.‎ ‎8. A. Yes, it is.‎ ‎9. A. Sorry to hear that.‎ ‎10. A. No problem.‎ B. Tuesday. B. Yes, I am.‎ B. Glad to meet you. B. Thank you.‎ C. In the afternoon. C. Yes, please.‎ C. Not at all.‎ C. You’re welcome.‎ Ⅲ．对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。‎ ‎11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?‎ A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.‎ B. Because he thinks they are lovely.‎ C. Because he thinks they are interesting.‎ ‎12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题。‎ 17‎ ‎13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?‎ A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground.‎ ‎14. Who is on the school basketball team?‎ A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob.‎ ‎15. What will they do after school?‎ A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball.‎ Ⅳ．短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. Sally will have her birthday party .‎ A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday ‎17. Peter is now in _.‎ A. Beijing B. New York C. London ‎18. Emily is preparing for the party.‎ A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers ‎19. Tina is good at _.‎ A. writing B. drawing C. cooking ‎20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.‎ A. two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分 100 分）‎ Ⅴ．单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。‎ ‎21. A. shop B. clock C. note ‎22. A. cute B. bus C. duck ‎23. A. rice B. camp C. pencil ‎24. A. dear B. near C. early ‎25. A. whole B. white C. whose B) 选择填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.‎ A. / B. a C. the ‎27. －Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?‎ ‎－He is my cousin.‎ 17‎ A. on B. in C. of ‎28. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week.‎ A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ‎29. －Is that Mr. Zhou?‎ ‎－It be him. He has gone to Beijing.‎ A. may B. can C. can’t ‎30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.‎ A. upset B. weak C. kind ‎31. We must protect animals. They are friends.‎ A. us B. our C. ours ‎32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.‎ A. seldom B. sometimes C. often ‎33. －May I use your computer?‎ ‎－Sorry. I on it.‎ A. work B. am working C. have worked ‎34. the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.‎ A. If B. Unless C. Although ‎35. Li Lei’s mother him because he went out to play in the rain.‎ A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of ‎36. － has the 2018 World Cup been on?‎ ‎－For about two weeks.‎ A. How soon B. How far C. How long ‎37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.‎ 17‎ A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving ‎38. －Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.‎ ‎－ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.‎ A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not ‎39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.‎ A. planted B. were planted C. were planting ‎40. –Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?‎ ‎－In Taobao.‎ A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it Ⅵ．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.‎ 17‎ After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.‎ ‎41. A. buying B. selling C. playing ‎42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly ‎43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing ‎44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds ‎45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible ‎46. A. or B. and C. but ‎47. A. what B. how C. which ‎48. A. went into B. went over C. went up ‎49. A. matches B. lights C. candles ‎50. A. without B. with C. throughout Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ Tree Climbing Course ‎ The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.‎ ‎ Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.‎ Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to ‎ 17‎ students.‎ Swimming Course ‎ Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.‎ ‎ All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools—at least one for each town,‎ hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.‎ ‎51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.‎ A. 2 B. 4 C. 6‎ ‎52. started the tree climbing course first in China.‎ A. Xiamen University B. Tsinghua University C. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School ‎53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in .‎ A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020‎ ‎54. According to the passage, which of the following is True?‎ A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.‎ 17‎ B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town. C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.‎ ‎55. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. climbing trees B. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses ‎(B)‎ As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?‎ At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!‎ Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.‎ Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.‎ ‎56. What subject does Miss Li teach?‎ A. English. B. physics. C. Chinese.‎ ‎57. Mrs. Chen is _.‎ A. kind and patient 17‎ B. strict and serious C. understanding and funny ‎58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.‎ A. Miss Li B. Mrs. Chen C. Mr. Wu ‎59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he .‎ A. avoids making them feel stupid B. organizes his teaching well and clearly C. makes his lessons lively and interesting ‎60. From the passage we can learn that .‎ A. all students like Mrs. Chen B. the writer really likes his/her teachers C. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu’s class ‎(C)‎ Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.‎ Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”‎ Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many 17‎ cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.‎ In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.‎ As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.‎ ‎61. According to the passage, .‎ A. Chinese products are very popular around the world ‎ B. People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food ‎ C. All of US-owned drones are made in America ‎62. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants .‎ A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes ‎63. The following brands are Chinese except .‎ A. TCL B. SΛmsung C. Lenovo ‎64. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese.‎ A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 ‎65. The passage is probably from .‎ A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper Ⅷ．情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Excuse me. Could you help me,‎ 17‎ ‎ please? B: Certainly. 66 ‎ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can’t find it. 67 ‎ B: No. It’s only about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s very easy to find it. I can show you the way. A: 68 ‎ B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.‎ A: OK. I’ve got it.‎ B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.‎ B: You’re welcome.‎ A. Is it far?‎ B. You can’t miss it.‎ C. That’s very kind of you. D. How can I get there?‎ E. What’s up?‎ F. There is a supermarket near here.‎ G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.‎ Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。‎ Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.‎ A company clerk（职员）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000‎ dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she 17‎ ‎ dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.‎ When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off（偿清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn’t ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.‎ ‎71. When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。‎ The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.‎ ‎75. The underlined word “he” refers to .‎ Ⅹ．词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ agree high science seven club ‎76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.‎ ‎77. They with each other because they have different ideas.‎ ‎78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.‎ ‎79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.‎ ‎80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known _, died on March 14th, 2018. B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）‎ 17‎ ‎81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_ now.‎ ‎82. Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a_ the street.‎ ‎83. It’s a good habit to w_ hands before meals.‎ ‎84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a (野餐).‎ ‎85. Chinese is (广泛地) used in the world these days.‎ Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ ‎2018 年 5 月 5 日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应 “书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下 表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎2. 必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；‎ ‎4. 不少于 80 词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）‎ I Like Reading ‎1. The importance（重要性） of reading open up one’s mind,‎ get more knowledge,‎ ‎…‎ ‎2. My reading habit when to read where to read what to read ‎3. My favorite book(s)‎ ‎…‎ ‎4. My reading plan ‎…‎ Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————‎ Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎ 17‎ 17‎ 参考答案 听力部分 I. 1-5 EACDB II. 6-10 CBCAA III. 11-15 BCAAB IV. 16-20 ACCBB 笔试部分 V. 单项选择 ‎21-25 CABCB 26-30 CBACC 31-35 BABCA 36-40 CAABB VI. 完形填空 ‎41-45 CBCBA 46-50 BBACA VII. 阅读理解（一）‎ ‎51-55 AABBC 56-60 ABCCB 61-65 ACBAC VIII. 情景对话 ‎66-70 EACGB IX. 阅读理解（二）‎ ‎71. It happened last Wednesday. / Last Wednesday.‎ ‎72. She was going to put the money in the bank. / In the bank.‎ ‎73. She lost 5,500 dollars. / 5,500 dollars.‎ ‎74. at once ‎75. the boss / her boss / the clerk’s boss X. 词汇 A)76. highest 77. disagree 78. clubs 79. seventh 80. scientist B) 81. hungry 82. across 83. wash 84. picnic 85. widely XI. 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.‎ As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before ‎ 17‎ going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.‎ The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.‎ Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎ 17‎ 听力材料 Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎1. Look, some girls are singing over there.‎ ‎2. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella.‎ ‎3. Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here.‎ ‎4. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day.‎ ‎5. If you have any questions, please put up your hand.‎ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. How do you usually come to school?‎ ‎7. What day is it today?‎ ‎8. Would you like some coffee?‎ ‎9. My mum has a bad cold these days.‎ ‎10. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.‎ Ⅲ．对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。‎ W: Hi, Wang Wei. What animals do you like best? M: I like pandas best. They are so lovely.‎ W: Shall we go and watch them in the zoo tomorrow? M: OK. When and where shall we meet?‎ W: Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at half past eight. M: OK!‎ 听第二段对话，回答第13~15 小题。‎ M: Hi, Anna! W: Hi, Bob!‎ M: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now. W: Really?‎ M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.‎ W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.‎ M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon? W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game?‎ 17‎ M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school?‎ W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure, I’d love to.‎ Ⅳ．短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in London now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says she will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. It takes her three days to draw it. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party.‎ 17‎