2015年中考英语专题训练(9B Unit2)
一、词汇检测(15分)
1．They do experiments in their own (实验室)on the third and fourth floo1s .
2．My brother has (服役)in the army since he was 18 years old．
3．With the (发展)of society，many farmers move to big cities．
4．The plane is one of the greatest (发明物)of Edison’s．
5．We should take (优势)of what we have to win the match．
6．Our knowledge of outer space is (增加)all the time．
7．We met with a storm when the plane was flying over the (太平洋的)
Ocean．
8．Because of the snow，the pilot had to (降落)the plane in another place．
9．Remember not to let your (骄傲)stop you from growing up．
10．The grass is found in every ocean，from the (表面)to the deep sea.
11．His parents have made a decision to send him to the UK for (进一步的) study．
12．Was Columbus one of the first (欧洲人)to discover America?
13．一Why was the show finished so early?
一The bad weather made us have to cut our show ．
14．一Are you kidding? This necklace is too expensive!
一Madam，it is made by ．It’s different from those made by machine．
15．一Are there any good reads you can suggest?
一You are asking the right person．I to know a few good ones．
二、单项填空(20分)
( ) 1．Bernard Shaw was a great English playwright who died ．
A．at his age of 94 B．at age of 94
C．in the age of 94 D．at the age of 94
( ) 2．一What do you think of the film Transformer?
__It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I the beginning of it．
A．missed B．was missing C．will miss D．miss
( ) 3．一Have you ever Lu Xun?一Sure，he is a great writer．
A．heard B．heard from C．heard of D．hear of
( ) 4．一Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now．
一Yes，they are the our nation．
A．proud of B．pride of C．pleased with D．known for
( ) 5．They are always come and leave.
A．first；last B. first to；last to
C．the first to；the last to D．the first of：the last of
( ) 6．一What happened? —The car was out of and hit the tree．
A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice
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( ) 7．What a surprise to see you here! When you back?
A．do；get B．did；get C．．have；got D．will；get
( ) 8．Neil has been interested in since he took his first when he was six．
A．fly；flying B．flight；fly C．flight；flying D．flying；flight
( ) 9．A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it’s such a beautiful city．
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
( )10．—Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the boss．
—Sorry，I’ve no idea．But he here just now．
A．Where Tim was；was D．Where is Tim；Was
C．Where Tim is；is C．Where Tim is；was
( )11．He won the first prize in the tennis match，so everyone him．
A．1ike B．admire C．admired D．is admired
( )12．The lamp invented by Edison now．
A．was widely used B．used widely
C．is widely used D．will be widely used
( )13．—Look! clean．the river looks!
—Yes．I’m sure somebody it up．
A．What；has cleaned B．How；has cleaned
C．What：cleaned D．How；cleaned
( )14．Suddenly，there was something wrong with the plane in the sky．But the bright
pilot managed the plane at the airport safely．
A．to 1and B．to landing C．1anding D．1and
( )15．Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist and was famous for radium．
A．inventing B．discovering C．invention D．discovery
( )16．With the of society，our environment is getting worse．So we should do what we can it．
A．develop；protect B．developing；to protect
C．development；protect D．development；to protect
( )17．—When and where was Yao Ming born?
一He was born September 12th，1980 Shanghai．
A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on
( )18．一Has your friend completed his design?一Not yet．He on it last night．
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working
( )19．Would you please let me know how long ?
A．has your uncle married B．it is since your uncle got married
C．your uncle had been married D．your uncle has got married
( )20．一Don’t you think there’s life on Mars?一 .
A．Yes，I agree． B．Yes，of course not．
C．Yes，I don’t think so． D．What’s wrong?
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三、完形填空(10分)
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital．One evening there was a big dance at the
hospital．Most of the doctors and nurses would be there，but one of them had to be 1 to
look after the children．Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the
dance．She enjoyed dancing very much，so when she had to start 3 that evening whil her friends were getting ready to go to the dance，she felt very 4 for herself．She went to each sick child one after another and said good night． 5 she came to a 1ittle boy called Tommy．Tommy was only 11 years old，but he already talked like an 6 ．Poor Tommy had a very serious illness，and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands．But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself．
When Jenny came up to his bed，he said，“I’m very sorry that you have to 8 the
dance because of us．But we’re going to have a party for you．If you look in my drawer (抽屉)，you’ll find a piece of cake．I 9 it from my supper today，so it’s quite 10 ．”“And I’d get up and dance with you myself if 1 was able to，”he added．
Suddenly, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny．
( ) 1．A．allowed B．invited C．1eft D．made
( ) 2．A．1ucky B．active C．jealous D．wise
( ) 3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing
( ) 4．A．grateful B．happy C. sorry D．proud
( ) 5．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C. Firstly D．Finally
( ) 6．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult
( ) 7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean
( ) 8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host
( ) 9．A．threw B．saved C．stole D．paid
( )10．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．fresh
四、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th level．On coming home one day，they realized that the lifts were not working and that they had to climb the stairs home．
After struggling (挣扎) to the 20th level，sad and tired，they decided to abandon (丢弃) their bags and come back for them the next day．They left their bags and climbed on．When they had struggled to the 40th level，the younger brother started to complain and both of them began to quarrel (吵架)．They continued，quarreling all the way to the 60th floor．
They then realized that they had only 20 1evels more to climb and decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace．They silently climbed on and reached
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their home at 1ong last．Each stood calmly betore the door and waited for the other to open the door．And they realized that the key was in their bags which were left on the 20th floor．
This story is reflecting (反映) on our life．Many of us live under the expectations of our parents，teachers and friends when we are young．We seldom get to do the things that we really like and love and are under so much stress so that by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to dump (丢下) this road．
Free of the stress，we work enthusiastically (满腔热情地) and dream ambitious(有野心) wishes．But by the time we reach 40 years old，we start to lose our vision and dreams．We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain．The life is hard as we are never satisfied．Reaching 60。we realize that we have little 1eft for complaining any more，and we begin to walk the remaining years in peace and calmness．
We think that there is nothing left to let us down，only to realize that we could not rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream—a dream we abandoned 60 years ago．
( ) 1．Where did the two brothers leave their bags?
A．On the first floor． B．On the 20th floor．
C．On the 40th floor． D．On the 60th floor．
( ) 2．The two brothers quarreled ．
A．from the 20th level to the 40th 1evel
B．from the 40th level to the 60th level
C．from the 60th level to the 80th level
D．from the first level to the 80th 1evel
( ) 3．The last three paragraphs are developed by ．
A．1isting facts B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．making comparisons (比较)
( ) 4．The writer compared our ages to ．
A．1evels B．1ifts C．steps D．bags
( ) 5．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Don’t Lose Your Way． B．Always Take Your Key
C．Don’t Abandon Your Dream D．Persistence(坚持)Leads to Success
(B)
Do you know any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm．They don’t like to speak more words．They look very serious．They like different kinds of amusements (娱乐)．The Germans are very hard-working．They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their homes clean．
In some ways，the Englishmen 1ook the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers．They are really polite，so we often hear they say“Thank you．”or“Sorry．”The gentlemen are also the Englishmen．
The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long．They like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries．The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them．
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Compared with the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing．And they are even opener than all of the Europeans．They don’t like to depend on others．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time．And in Americans’eyes，success is an important part in their life．
( ) 6．According to the passage， are very quiet．
A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen
C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen
( ) 7．What does the underlined word“tidiness”mean in Chinese?
A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意
( ) 8．In the writer’s eyes，the gentlemen are ．
A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen
C．the Englishmen D．the Americans
( ) 9．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A．They are more outgoing than Americans．
B．It is very easy to make friends with them．
C．They like travelling in their own country．
D．They look serious and are always hard-working．
( )10．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Foreigners’Hobbies
B．Who Are More Outgoing
C．Characteristics of the Foreigners
D．Success Is an Important Part in Americans’Life
五、完成句子(15分)
1．你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗?
2．他碰巧被看见经过了受害者的家。
3．由于大风，我们被迫缩短了旅程。
4．那匹马突然失去了控制。
5．这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。
六、书面表达(20分)
根据下面提示，以“A Great Person"为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1．爱因斯坦(Einstein)于1879年出生在德国，当他还是一个孩子时，他在学校并不开心；
2．他似乎没有其他人那样聪明，考试常常不及格；很多同龄人嘲笑他；
3．后来他成为了世界上最伟大的科学家之一，并在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖(the Nobel Prize for Physics)；
4．1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦因病逝世。至今为止，许多人都非常敬佩他。
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参考答案
一、1．labs／laboratories 2．served 3．development
4．inventions 5．advantage 6．increasing 7．Pacific
8．1ancl 9．pride 10．surface 11．further
l 2. Europeans 13．short 14．hand 15. happen
二、1—5 DACBC 6—10 CBDAD 11一15 CCBAB 16—20 DCDBA
三、1一5 CABCD 6一10 DC ABD
四、1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACBC
五、1．Do you know when the telephone was invented?
2．He happened to be seen to go past the victim’s house．
3．We were forced to cut our journey short / cut short our journey because
of the strong wind．
4．That horse went／was out of control suddenly．
5．This kind of furniture made by hand has been widely used．
六、 Einstein was born in Germany in 1879．When he was a child，he was unhappy at schoo1．He didn’t seem to be as clever as others and often failed in the exam．Many children of his age laughed at him．Later，he became one of the greatest scientists in the world．He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921．On April 18, 1955，Einstein passed away because of his illness／ died of illness。So far．many people have admired him a 1ot．
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