专题八 动词
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother with her friends often _______ (go) swimming on weekends.
2.［2017烟台］The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______(please).
3.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______(trade)with China.
4.Don’t _______(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway.
5.She has _______ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown.
6.［2017上海］Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _______（use）lessons.
7.Susan likes _______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.
8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didn’t miss much.
9.He _______(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.
10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _______ (plant) around the city every year.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017鄂州改编］Time will _______ whether I made the right choice or not.
A. see B. say C. know D. tell
2.［2017武汉］I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _______ his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
3.［2017连云港］The newly opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
4.［2017绥化改编］You’d better _______ your coat. It’s very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. make
5.［2017莱芜］It sounds like a good plan, but you should _______ it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choos
6.［2017海南改编］I _______ sick. I may have a fever.
A. feel B. look C. sound D.hear
7.［2017重庆A卷］There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
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8.［2017东营］—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）？
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
9.［2017哈尔滨改编］If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent D. produce
10.［2017天津］The cheese doesn’t_______ good. Let’s go to buy some fresh cheese.
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
11.［2017盐城］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _______.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care
12.［2017潍坊］—Why do you _______ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to
13.［2017荆州改编］People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
14.［2017泰安］—Oh, my God!I have _______ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
15.［2017重庆B卷］It’s not a good habit to _______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友们经常在周末去游泳。go swimming去游泳，且主语为My mother,为第三人称单数，故此处填goes。
2.【解析】句意：这位艺术家画画不是为了钱而是为了快乐。分析句子成分可知此处缺名词，please的名词形式为pleasure。
3.【解析】句意：世界上的许多国家正在期待着和中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.期待着干某事，故此处填trading。
4.【解析】句意：不要担心。有足够的时间让你赶上地铁。Don’t后用动词原形。故此处填worry。
5.【解析】句意：自从她离开家乡以来，她一直在学校学习法语。根据since+过去的时间点可知，此处用现在完成时，空前有has，故此处填studied。
6.【解析】句意：失败不总是不好的。它能教给你的教训。根据语境可知此处讲的是“有用的”，故此处填useful。
7.【解析】句意：苏珊喜欢游泳而凯特喜欢跳舞。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故此处填swimming。
8.【解析】句意：我们看电影迟到了，但是幸运的是我们没有错过太多。分析句子成分可知此处修饰后面整个句子用副词，故此处填luckily。
9.【解析】句意：他拒绝去参加聚会，所以我不得不替他去那儿。根据had可知此处用一般过去时，故此处填refused。
10.【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，这个城市每年都要植树。植树用plant,根据语境可知此处用被动语态，故此处填planted。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间将会_______我做出的选择是否正确。see看见；say说；know知道；tell告诉，辨别。由句意可知选D。
2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我不是故意要麻烦Curry的。下着瓢泼大雨，所以我才_______他让我搭便车的帮助。refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受。由语境可知选Ｄ。
3.B【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意为：这家新开的公司为当地的人们_______更多的工作机会。gives给予，常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 结构；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provide。故选B。
4.B【解析】考查近义动词和动词短语辨析。句意：你最好_______你的大衣，外面很冷。wear穿着，强调穿的状态；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；dress给……穿衣服，打扮，可接sb. 作宾语；make制造。因空后有宾语your coat，所以首先排除C项。由语境可知本句强调动作。故选B。
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5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来好像是一个好计划，但是你应该先和你的父母_______。keep保存；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。结合句意可知此处表示讨论，故选C。
6.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：我 _______生病了。我可能发烧了。feel感觉； look看起来； sound听起来; hear 听到。根据句意可知：我感觉生病了。故选A。
7.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：池子里有这么多鱼在游。它们_______非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析语境可知，应是它们看起来非常开心。故选D。
8.Ｂ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳。”“所以你_______我做什么，打电话叫救生员？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。由语境可知选Ｂ。
9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为它们_______给顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview预演；provide提供；prevent防止；produce生产。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。
10.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为:奶酪_______不好。让我们买些新鲜奶酪。横线后为形容词，故应填连系动词，首先排除A、B两项；sound听起来；taste尝起来。由语境可知是：尝起来不好了。故选D。
11.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是_______。take part参加，参与；take notice注意；take place发生；take care当心，保重。由语境可知此处表示“参与”。故选A。
12.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么_______刘胡兰？”“因为她是一个伟大的英雄。”look like看起来像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔细检查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由语境可知此处表示“敬佩”。故选D。
13.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：住在湖泊附近的居民不允许他们_______工厂，以防污染水。look up 查找；put up举起，张贴；take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间、地方）；set up设置，建立。由语境可知此处表示“建工厂”。故选D。
14.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“哦，我的天哪！我_______了5磅。”“别担心，这对于一个正在成长的少女是正常的。” put up举起，搭建；put off 推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down 放下，写下。put on weight 增加体重，为固定搭配。故选C。
15.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你今天能做的事_______到明天不是个好习惯。take off脱下，（飞机等）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。由语境可知此处表示“推迟”。故选B。
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