Stay Healthy
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力(30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
( A )1.I don’t regret helping the strange man.
A.regret B.report C.receive
( C )2.He has a pain in his head.
A.rain B.train C.pain
( A )3.Get dressed quickly.It is late.
A.get dressed B.get lost
C.get out
( C )4.Smoking in public is against the law.
A.Smoking is a good habit.
B.Smoking is allowed in some places.
C.Smoking is not allowed in public places.
( A )5.She is unable to do many things.
A.She can’t do many things.
B.She dares to do many things.
C.She is able to do many things.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
( C )6.What’s the matter?
A.Yes.I can. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I have got a fever.
( A )7.How are you feeling now?
A.Much better. B.I don’t know.
C.Yes,I do.
( C )8.Don’t smoke here.
A.Yes,please. B.I can do it.
C.Sorry,I won’t.
( C )9.I have got a bad cold.
A.Very good. B.Thanks.
C.Sorry to hear that.
( C )10.How long have you been married?
A.Five years ago. B.Before five years.
C.For five years.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确选项。
请听第一至三组对话,回答第11—13题。
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W:John,you didn’t come to school yesterday.Were you ill?
M:Yes,I had a toothache.
( C )11.What was the matter with John?
M:What fruit do you like?
W:I like bananas and apples,but pears are my favourite.
( C )12.What fruit does the woman like best?
W:What’s wrong with you,young man?
M:Oh.I have a headache.
W:Let me see.It’s nothing serious.You should have a good rest.You’ll be well soon.
( A )13.Where are they talking?
A.At the hospital. B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
请听第四组对话,回答第14—15题。
M:Hello,Ann.You don’t look very well.What’s the matter?
W:I have a cough and I don’t feel like eating anything.
M:How long have you been like this?
W:For three days.
M:Have you taken your temperature?
W:Yes,it’s a bit high.
M:You’d better see a doctor and have a good rest.
W:Thanks,I will.
( C )14.How long has Ann been like this?
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For three days.
( A )15.What should Ann do?
A.See a doctor and rest.
B.Go home.
C.Stay in hospital.
请听第五组对话,回答第16—18题。
W:Good morning!
M:Good morning!
W:It’s my daughter.She has a bad cough and can’t sleep well.
M:How long has she been like this?
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W:For two days,since she came back from school on Monday.
M:Sit down and let me have a look...I think she has caught the flu.
W:What should she do?
M:She should take the medicine and stay at home to rest.She will be better soon.
W:Thanks.
( B )16.Where may the two speakers be?
A.In a school. B.In a hospital.
C.In the woman’s office.
( B )17.What day is it today?
A.Monday. B.Wednesday.
C.Saturday.
( A )18.What should the woman’s daughter do?
A.Take some medicine.
B.Take an X-ray.
C.Go back to her school.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题,听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料,并回答第19—21题。
Most children in the world spend three hours or more a day in watching TV or on computers.From America to China,most children can’t get enough exercise.More and more children are getting too fat.Boys and girls,give up your bad habits and begin to take exercise.You will be healthier.
( C )19.How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day?
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours or more.
( B )20.Why are more and more children getting too fat?
A.Because they eat too much.
B.Because they can’t get enough exercise.
C.Because they never exercise.
( C )21.What is the advice of the speaker?
A.Give up bad habits.
B.Begin to take exercise.
C.Both A and B.
下面请听第二篇材料,并回答第22—25小题。
Mary is one of my best friends.She is good at cooking.Last Saturday,she invited me to her home to have dinner.She made a lot of food for me,such as chicken,fish,salad and so on.I liked the salad best.It was made of apples and strawberries and it was very delicious.The chicken and the fish were also very delicious,but I just ate a little.Because eating too much meat is bad for our health.
( B )22.When did the speaker go to Mary’s home for dinner?
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
( C )23.Which dish did the speaker like best?
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A.The chicken. B.The fish.
C.The salad.
( A )24.What was the salad made of?
A.Apples and strawberries.
B.Apples and pears.
C.Pears and strawberries.
( C )25.Why did the speaker eat a little chicken and fish?
A.Because they were not delicious.
B.Because he didn’t like meat.
C.Because eating too much meat is bad for his health.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
We all know that health is very important.Everyone should do things to keep healthy.Firstly,we need enough sleep,or we’ll get sick.Secondly,we need vitamins and energy.We should have different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.Thirdly,don’t eat much meat,because we might get fat.Too much fat will be harmful to your health.Finally,sports activities are necessary.We can play football with friends or just run on the playground.Doing sports can make us stronger and healthier.
Information Sheet
26.Firstly,we need enough sleep ,or we’ll get ill.
27.Secondly,we should have different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.
28.Thirdly,don’t eat too much meat .
29.Too much fat will be harmful to our health.
30.Finally,doing sports can make us stronger and healthier.
二、单项选择(20分)
( B )31.Remember that doing sports and eating healthy food very important to our health.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
( B )32.— sweet food is bad your health.
—I agree with you.
A.Too much;to B.Too much;for
C.Much too;to D.Much too;for
( B )33.John enjoys rock music, his mother thinks it is too noisy.
A.so B.but
C.and D.or
( A )34.Please stop a rest if you feel tired.
A.to have B.having
C.have D.has
( C )35.The speaker told such a good joke that he made all of us .
A.laughing B.laughed
C.laugh D.to laugh
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( D )36.Don’t make noise.Your father is asleep.You may .
A.wake him B.wake up him
C.him wake up D.wake him up
( B )37.Do you have to say on this subject?
A.something else B.anything else
C.else something D.else anything
( D )38.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine.She used to TV at home after supper.But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go
C.watching;going D.watch;going
( C )39.He looked .
A.to be surprised B.surprising
C.surprised D.to surprise
( B )40.Your shoes are worn out.You need a new pair.
A.buying B.to buy
C.bought D.buys
( D )41.He caught a cold and couldn’t breathe his nose.
A.across B.for
C.of D.through
( A )42.In that country,you’re supposed with your hands.
A.to eat B.eating
C.eats D.ate
( D )43.—Is your grandfather better now?
—Er,in fact,things are .Doctors are trying their best.
A.going bad B.getting ill
C.going worst D.getting worse
( B )44.—Would you mind opening the window?
— .It’s very hot and wet in the room.
A.Of course B.Not at all
C.That’s all right D.You are welcome
( B )45.Bruce often asks me him to play the guitar.
A.teach B.to teach
C.taught D.teached
( C )46.Ketchup tomatoes,but salad fresh vegetables.
A.is made from;is made from
B.is made of;is made from
C.is made from;is made of
D.are made of;is made from
( C )47.—I haven’t been to Beijing.What about you?
—I haven’t, .
A.too B.also
C.either D.neither
( C )48.Cancer is a terrible .It damaged people’s health.
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A.ill B.sick
C.disease D.illness
( D )49.—I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.My mother is ill,I have to look after her.
— .
A.You are welcome
B.You need to see a doctor
C.Good idea
D.I’m sorry to hear that
( A )50.The doctor tells the fat woman less food and do more exercise.
A.to eat B.eat
C.eats D.ate
答案及剖析:
31.B 做运动和吃健康的食物是两件事并列作主语,看作复数。应选B。
32.B food是不可数名词,应用too much修饰;be bad for固定短语“对……有害处”应选B。
33.B 约翰喜欢摇滚乐,但他妈妈认为太吵了。前后是转折关系,用连词but。应选B。
34.A stop to do停下来去做某事;stop doing停止做某事,根据句意:如果你感觉累了,你就停下来休息一下。可知应选A。
35.C 此句考查make后加动词原形的用法,故选C。
36.D wake up固定短语“醒来,叫醒”,人称代词宾格应放在中间。应选D。
37.B else形容词意为“别的,其他的”,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面;疑问句中用anything,something用于肯定句。应选B。
38.D used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形;be used to 意为“习惯于”,后接动名词形式,故选D。
39.C look感官动词意为“看上去”,后加形容词;主语是人,应用surprised修饰。应选C。
40.B need用于肯定句中,常用作实义动词,后接动词不定式,故选B。
41.D 通过鼻子呼吸,用through。应选D。
42.A be supposed to do表示应该做某事。应选A。
43.D 根据句意可知是情况更糟,所以用比较级。应选D。
44.B 问句询问“你是否介意开窗户?”,由答句“屋里又热又潮”可知是不介意。应选B。
45.B ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。应选B。
46.C be made of意为“由……制成”,可以看出原材料;be made from意“由……制成”,看不出原材料。应选C。
47.C 否定句中“也”用either表示。应选C。
48.C disease指具体的疾病。应选C。
49.D 由上句可知“我的妈妈生病了”,下句应回答“听到这个我很难过”。应选D。
50.A 此题考查短语“告诉某人做某事”tell sb.to do sth.。应选A。
三、完形填空(10分)
Since the beginning of the new term this year,more than 3,000 middle school students in China have fallen ill 51 food poisoning (食物中毒).The students often eat in school dining halls or small restaurants 52 .People find their school dining halls and restaurants are not clean.Some students said that they used to see
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flies 53 food,and the dining hall workers did not wear gloves when they were working. 54 ,some food and drinks were too old to eat.
Food poisoning happens quickly.It starts within 2-24 hours after you have eaten bad food.People with food poisoning usually vomit (呕吐),have headaches and diarrhea (腹泻).
55 to the World Health Organization (WTO),food poisoning is a very big world problem.Every year,20,000 to 400,000 people in China die from 56 food.Schools and parents have 57 to keep students from food poisoning,but students should know what to eat and what is not good for them,too.
If someone falls sick 58 eating bad food,he should make himself vomit by drinking a lot of water with salt in it.
To stop food poisoning,you need to take doctors’ 59 :
1.Look at the date of the food to see when it was made,and make sure the food has not gone bad before eating.
2.Do not eat uncooked food.
3.Do not eat cooked and uncooked food at one time.
4.Wash your hands 60 dinner.
( A )51.A.because of B.what about
C.take off D.get up
( D )52.A.near B.by
C.next D.nearby
( A )53.A.on B.to C.with D.at
( B )54.A.Too B.Also
C.Either D.Or
( D )55.A.Accord B.Accords
C.Accordance D.According
( A )56.A.bad B.good
C.worse D.well
( A )57.A.duty B.work
C.job D.confidence
( D )58.A.before B.ago
C.later D.after
( B )59.A.idea B.advice
C.advise D.suggestion
( C )60.A.after B.under
C.before D.behind
答案及剖析:
51.A 此处指因为食物中毒,已经有超过3 000名中学生得病。
52.D 句意为“学生们经常在学校餐厅或附近的小饭馆吃饭”。
53.A 由句意可知,食物上有苍蝇。
54.B 由上下文可知,工作人员不戴手套,并且还有更严重的问题,有些食物和饮料过期了。
55.D 句意为“据世界卫生组织所说,食物中毒是一个非常大的世界性问题”
56.A 由句意“每年,在中国有20 000至400 000人死于食物中毒”可知。
57.A 句意为“学校和家长都有责任保护学生免受食物中毒之害”。
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58.D 句意为“如果有人因食用劣质食物而发病,他应该立刻喝大量盐水使自己呕吐”
59.B take sb.’s advice指“听从某人的建议”。
60.C 句意为“饭前要洗手”。
四、阅读理解(20分)
( A )
This is not a diet.It’s a simple way to lose weight.And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位:卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you’ll feel fuller,so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water,so your stomach will want less food.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.
( B )61.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup
C.Salad D.Cheese
( A )62.Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories
( C )63.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( A )64.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advise people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advise people to give up bad habits.
( D )65.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching.
C.Family. D.Health.
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( B )
Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film,groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow,rivers,fields,sea and grassland.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet.Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia,and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds.It is not so difficult to control the chicken in cages or on farms.But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”
( F )66.We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.
( T )67.Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.
( F )68.The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.
( T )69.It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.
( F )70.Scientists have found the medicine,so we needn’t worry about bird flu any more.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets’ rules.
The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruits are good for our health. Whole vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. At the same time, you had better eat more green, orange and yellow vegetables. Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fats that aren’t good for you.
Any pasta or baked foods should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn’t.
Shop for lean meat and don’t forget the fish. Lean meat may be healthier than higher fat beef. Serve seafood two or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried. And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates (硝酸盐) that you don’t want in your body.
Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated water.
71-72题为判断正(T)误(F);73-74题为简略回答问题;75题为将文中画线句子译为汉语。
( F )71.Drinking water with lemon is bad for people’s health.
( T )72.An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn’t.
73.Which is better for our health, cooked tomatoes or fresh tomatoes?
Fresh tomatoes.
74.Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health?
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Because there are a lot of fat and nitrates in them.
75. 食物越接近自然状态,对我们的健康就越有益。
六、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词(5分)
76.There are many posters against smoking (吸烟) on the wall.
77.The girls cheer (欢呼)when their favourite singer comes.
78.The new blouse isn’t hers (她的).
79.I can’t see the film with you.What a pity (遗憾)!
80.I gave her a gift,but she refused (拒绝).
81.John is from Germany.He speaks German .
82.We will have a math examination tomorrow.
83.I haven’t read the book and my father hasn’t either .
84.The boy was weak,he was unable to move his body.
85.I have to see a dentist,because I have a toothache .
七、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
86.均衡的饮食会令你保持健康,给你许多能量。
A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you a lot of energy.
87.消防队员仍在尽力控制大火。
Firefighters are still trying to control the big fire.
88.作为一名中国人,你应该热爱你的祖国。
As a Chinese,you should love your country.
89.珍爱生命,远离毒品。
Cherish your life, stay away from drugs.
90.恐惧使狼看起来更强大。
Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.
八、书面表达(15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢?请根据下面的提示,写一篇文章。
提示:1.健康饮食
2.早睡早起,不熬夜
3.参加运动,强身健体
要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不要逐字翻译。80词左右。
One possible version:
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less
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meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third,we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally,we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well,remember to go to see the doctor at once.
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