Look into Science
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力(30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
( B )1.There is a double “m” in the word.
A.trouble B.double C.label
( C )2.He repeated his words again.
A.recited B.related C.repeated
( A )3.He wanted to use up the paper on the desk.
A.use up B.get up C.put up
( C )4.I filled the bottle half full with water.
A.The bottle is filled with water.
B.The bottle is full of water.
C.The bottle is half full of water.
( A )5.Our lives would be different without scientific developments.
A.Scientific developments affect our lives.
B.Lives would be the same as scientific developments.
C.Lives would be different from scientific developments.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
( A )6.What class will we have next?
A.Science. B.A jar. C.Yesterday.
( B )7.Have you done any experiment in the science class?
A.Me,either. B.Of course.
C.Great!
( A )8.What do you think of DNA?
A.Magic! B.Sorry.
C.Thanks.
( A )9.Computers strongly affect our lives.
A.So they do. B.Not at all.
C.I don’t know.
( A )10.Let’s do an experiment together.
A.Good idea! B.Bad luck.
C.Enjoy ourselves.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确选项。
请听第一至三组对话,回答第11—13题。
M:Excuse me,Miss White! Are there any books on science?
W:Yes,there are.You like science,don’t you?
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( A )11.What books does the man want to read?
M:Why are you in a hurry?
W:I am afraid I will be late for the experiment.
( C )12.Where is the girl going?
W:We learned about DNA this morning.It is interesting.
M:Yes.Everyone has unique DNA.But it repeated patterns from your parents.
W:Your grandparents are related to you,too.
( C )13.What are they talking about?
A.Their parents.
B.Their grandparents.
C.DNA.
请听第四组对话,回答第14—15题。
M:My farther had a special job last month.
W:What did he do?
M:He spent a whole month in the mountains alone.
W:What did he do in the mountains?
M:He studied butterflies.He looked for food and water all by himself.And he built his house himself,too.
( C )14.What did the boy’s father do last month?
A.Had a holiday in the mountains.
B.Went on a trip in the mountains.
C.Studied butterflies in the mountains.
( C )15.How did the boy’s father get his food and water?
A.From the farmers. B.From his friends.
C.By himself.
请听第五组对话,回答第16—18题。
W:Excuse me.I want to go to the National Palace Museum.Which bus should I take?
M:Bus No.15.I think it will come soon.Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?
W:My son lives near the museum,and I’m going to visit him.
M:Oh,your bus is coming!
W:It’s really nice talking to you.Thanks again.Bye!
M:You’re welcome.Bye!
( B )16.Which bus should the woman take?
A.Bus No.5. B.Bus No.15.
C.Bus No.25.
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( C )17.What is the woman going to do?
A.To visit the museum.
B.To meet her friend.
C.To visit her son.
( B )18.Where are the speakers?
A.On a bus. B.At a bus stop.
C.At a train station.
Ⅳ.听语段,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题,听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料,并回答第19—21题。
Mike’s father is a scientist.He is going to Washington on December 20th by plane.He will have
an important meeting there.After the meeting he will spend some time visiting the White House and other places of interest in Washington.After that he will come back on December 27th.
( C )19.What is Mike’s father?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor.
C.A scientist.
( B )20.How will Mike’s father go to Washington?
A.By train. B.By plane.
C.By ship.
( A )21.How long will Mike’s father stay in Washington?
A.For 7 days. B.For 14 days.
C.For 20 days.
下面请听第二篇材料,并回答第22—25题。
Dear Tommy,
I will go to the Science Museum with my friends this Sunday.We will start at 8:00 a.m.It will take us about 2 hours to get to the centre of the town by subway,and from there we have to catch a bus.It will take us another hour to get to the museum.We will spend about an hour and a half visiting the museum.After that we will catch the 1:30 p.m. boat to the Happy Lake for swimming.Would you like to go with us? Please write to me!
Yours,
Ann
( A )22.Where will Ann go this Sunday?
A.To the Science Museum.
B.To the Technology Museum.
C.To the History Museum.
( B )23.When will they get to the museum?
A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m.
C.At 1:30 p.m.
( B )24.How long will they stay in the museum?
A.For about two hours.
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B.For about an hour and a half.
C.For about one hour.
( C )25.How will they go to the Happy Lake?
A.By subway. B.By bus.
C.By boat.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Dick studied DNA in his science classes this week.He’s very interested in this topic.So he borrowed two books about DNA from the school library this Friday.The first book is called The Discovery of DNA.It will help Dick understand the secret of life in an easy and interesting way.Dick loves this book very much and wants to have a book like this.This book only costs two dollars and fifteen cents.So he’s going to buy one in the bookstore near his school next week.The second book is called The Ideas of Biology.It introduces not only DNA but also the future of cloning.It is really a “heavy” book.Dick doesn’t think he can finish reading it in several days.
Information Sheet
26.This Friday Dick borrowed the books.
27.Dick likes the first book better.
28.The first book costs two dollars and fifteen cents .
29.Dick is going to buy one in the bookstore near his school next week.
30.The second book is really “ heavy ”.
二、单项选择(20分)
( C )31.I won’t believe it I see it with my own eyes.
A.and B.that C.until D.if
( A )32.People can’t live plants.
A.without B.for C.with D.out
( B )33.The force of the air is the water.
A.enough strong to hold
B.strong enough to hold
C.strong enough holding
D.enough strong holding
( A )34.Water is important.We can’t live if we .
A.use it up B.will use it up
C.use up it D.use out it
( B )35.Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
( B )36.Tom is whether he can win the game.
A.sure B.not sure
C.making sure D.sure of
( B )37. of the money has run out.
A.Five ninth B.Five ninths
C.Five nine D.Fifth ninths
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( D )38.She lit a candle with a and kept it .
A.match;burn
B.matches;burning
C.lighter;burn
D.lighter;burning
( B )39.This is the only problem I can work out.
A.which B.that
C.who D.what
( B )40.The river is about .
A.3,000-metre-long
B.3,000 metres long
C.3,000-metres-long
D.3,000 metre long
( A )41. you he are able to skate.
A.Both;and
B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or
D.Neither;nor
( A )42.The bad news Jim.
A.is related to B.are related to
C.is related on D.are related on
( D )43.The movie, Where are we going, Dad? is a good one.It is worth .
A.to see B.see
C.seen D.seeing
( B )44. you don’t succeed,I still stand by you.
A.Before B.Even if
C.After D.Since
( A )45.People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A.which B.where
C.who D.when
( B )46.I want a about how English well.
A.suggest;to learn
B.suggestion;to learn
C.advice;learn
D.advise;learn
( D )47. Xi’an Beijing is famous for their rich history and culture.
A.Neither;nor
B.Both;and
C.Either;or
D.Not only;but also
( A )48.His lung cancer is caused by .
A.smoking B.smoke
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C.smokes D.smoked
( B )49.The flying butterfly ,so it ran to catch it.
A.draw the dog’s attention
B.drew the dog’s attention
C.draw the dog attention
D.drew the dog attention
( C )50.Your mobile phone is mine.
A.different with
B.same as
C.the same as
D.difference from
答案及剖析:
31.C not...until意为“直到……才”应选C。
32.A 据句意“没有植物,人类不能生存”可知应选A。
33.B enough修饰形容词位于形容词的后面,后接动词的不定式,应选B。
34.A use...up意为“用光”,代词应放在中间,应选A。
35.B 定语从句的先行词为人,故选B。
36.B 据句意“是否能赢得比赛”,可知是“不确定”,故选B。
37.B 英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时,分母要变复数,应选B。
38.D 由句中冠词a可知,其后名词用单数。keep后接v.-ing,表示“让……一直做……”,应选D。
39.B 先行词有the only修饰,且指物,引导词应用that,故选B。
40.B 加连字符表示3 000米长的,是复合形容词,后接名词,且中心名词不加s。此处为主系表结构,且根据3 000,名词要用复数。因此应选B。
41.A both...and连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,应选A。
42.A 本题考查短语be related to“和……有关系”,news“新闻、消息”是不可数名词,应选A。
43.D 由短语be worth doing“值得做某事”,可知应选D。
44.B 据句意“即使你没有成功,我仍然支持你”可知,应选B。
45.A 定语从句的先行词为物时,应用that或which引导,故选A。
46.B 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,a为冠词,后加可数名词的单数形式,应选B。
47.D 据句意“西安和北京都因其丰富的历史和文化而闻名”,且not only...but also连接主语时,谓语按照就近原则,应选D。
48.A 由句意,他的肺癌是由吸烟造成的,by后加名词或动名词。
49.B 短语draw one’s attention引起某人的注意,由ran可知为过去时态,应选B。
50.C the same as“与……相同”,应选C。
三、完形填空(10分)
My feelings about science have really changed.I never used to 51 science,but last year I changed schools.The science facilities (设备) are very 52 ,with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.Our physics teacher,Mr.Longford,takes us to 53 science lectures (讲座) about four times a term,and these are always very interesting as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.The fact is,Canada has 54 first-class
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scientists.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists have 55 the Noble Prize! The Noble Prize is the highest scientific prize,so we should be very 56 of that.
I’m becoming more and more interested 57 physics,and have decided that I want to study it at university.I’m going to try to go to 58 Montreal or Ottawa University,as both 59 supposed to have good Physics Departments.My parents always think I will become a(n) 60 teacher!
( D )51.A.hate B.learn
C.finish D.enjoy
( A )52.A.good B.different
C.usual D.simple
( A )53.A.public B.new
C.old D.little
( B )54.A.few B.many
C.no D.enough
( C )55.A.seen B.lost
C.won D.dreamed
( D )56.A.afraid B.careful
C.short D.proud
( A )57.A.in B.with
C.at D.from
( B )58.A.neither B.either
C.both D.only
( C )59.A.have B.has
C.are D.is
( A )60.A.physics B.English
C.chemistry D.Chinese
答案及剖析:
51.D 考查动词辨析。hate“憎恨”;learn“学习”;finish“完成”;enjoy“享受……的乐趣”。该句意为“我过去从未在科学中找到乐趣。”
52.A 考查形容词的含义。根据后文,实验室里有最新的设备,可知科学设备都是很好的。
53.A 由下文可知,我们物理老师带我们去公开的科学讲座。故选A。
54.B few“没几个”;many“许多”;no“没有”;enough“足够的”。由下一句可知,B项正确。
55.C 考查动词辨析。see“看见”;lose“丢失”;win“赢得”;dream“梦想”。win the Noble Prize 意为“获得诺贝尔奖”。
56.D 考查短语辨析。be afraid of“害怕”;be careful of“小心”;be short of “短缺”;be proud of “为……骄傲”。根据文意D项正确。
57.A 考查短语的固定搭配。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
58.B 考查固定搭配。neither与nor连用,意为“既不……也不”;either与or连用,意为“或者……或者……”;both与and连用,意为“两个都……”。
59.C 考查短语的固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.意为“人们普遍认为……”。
60.A 根据上文作者“对物理感兴趣”,可知是成为物理老师。
四、阅读理解(20分)
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( A )
In recent years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another human body.This has been called “transplanting (移植)”.The parts of the body which are transplanted usually come from the body of a person who has recently died.The most successful transplant has probably been the transplant of the human eye.The most exciting transplant has been the transplant of a human heart from one person to another.The human body often does not accept the new part completely.It often accepts it for a short time but then refuses it.This means that the rest of the body will not work with the new part.The person who has received the new part then dies.
( C )61.Transplanting is usually carried out (实施) .
A.by two persons
B.by one person
C.between two persons
D.among many persons
( D )62.The part to be transplanted is usually taken from somebody who is .
A.dying B.healthy
C.ill D.dead
( A )63.Which part of human body is usually transplanted successfully?
A.The eye.
B.The human body.
C.The heart.
D.The leg.
( B )64.The most exciting transplanting was the transplant of .
A.eyes B.a heart
C.a hand D.fingers
( D )65.The person will when his body refuses the transplanted heart.
A.live on
B.be comfortable
C.suffer (受苦) a great deal
D.lose his life
( B )
The Internet,mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives,from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It’s made up of three parts:satellites,control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.
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Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages.It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology,or we will fall behind the times.
( C )66. can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D.Underwater Robot
( A )67.According to the passage,which is NOT true about the ISS?
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russians and Americans are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
( D )68.Hercules is used to .
A.save lives in the sea
B.take pictures in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
( B )69.From the passage,we know that .
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
( B )70.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
DNA is short for deoxyribonucleic acid.It contains genetic instructions.These instructions are used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms.That’s to say that your DNA will decide what you are like.Perhaps this is a little bit difficult for you to understand.Let me use an example to explain it more clearly.Before you were born,your DNA had already decided you would have
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two hands and that each hand would have five fingers.Your hands would help you to hold things and to do many other things.
However,DNA is more than that.We get our DNA from our father and mother.That is why we look like our parents and are not like others’ parents.Also because of DNA,we Chinese look different from Americans.We have black hair and eyes,but many Americans have blue eyes and blond hair.Though we have discussed many things about DNA here,there is still a lot more to know about it.If you would like to know more about DNA,you should go to the Internet.Perhaps the website will help you.
71题判断正误(“T”表示正确;“F”表示错误);72题完成句子;73-74题简略回答问题;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71.People have known all about DNA.( F )
72.Americans look different from Chinese because they have different DNA .
73.What does DNA contain?
It contains genetic instructions.
74.Why do we look like our parents?
Because we get our DNA from our parents.
75. 你的手会帮助你抓住东西并且做许多其他的事情。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
76.His shirt matches (match) his tie well.
77.The teacher repeats (repeat) the importance to make sure every student can hear.
78.What are your plans for the development (develop) of your future.
79.This is the twins’ (twin) bedroom.
80.Grandsons and granddaughters are all grandchildren (grandchild).
七、连词成句(10分)
81.spend,time,he,family,talking,more,his,would,with(.)
He would spend more time talking with his family.
82.water,fill,the,hole,with,the(.)
Fill the hole with the water.
83.the,floor,he,wet,thinks,get,will(.)
He thinks the floor will get wet.
84.where,this,years,is,school,I,the,three,primary,studied,ago(.)
This is the primary school where I studied three
years ago.
85.yesterday’s,fantastic,were,experiments(.)
Yesterday’s experiments were fantastic.
八、书面表达(15分)
最近,我们在科技课上做了一个有趣的实验。实验是为了测试大气压强的存在。请你用英语简单介绍一下实验的过程、结果和原理。
要求:1.条理清晰,语句通顺;
2.词数:不少于60词。
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One possible version:
An experiment
This week in school,we have learned something interesting in science class.We also did an experiment.Do you want to know how to do the experiment? Let me tell you.
First,fill a jar with water.
Next,put a piece of cardboard over the jar.Then,turn the jar over.
Finally,take your hand off the cardboard.
The water stays in the jar.Is it fantastic? That’s because air pressure pushes the cardboard onto the jar.You can try it,too.Come on!
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