Unit4
I.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. The villagers were often in _______clashes(冲突) with each other in those years before the agreement was reached.
A. interesting B. peaceful C. violent D. spiritual
2. She started as an office junior, and ________ became the director of the whole company.
A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time
3. The custom of arranged marriages still ________ in many countries.
A. appears B. lays C. lives D. exists
4. Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
5. He made up his mind to devote his life ____________ pollution _________ happily.
A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living
C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living
6. There were so many people ________ in the street that firefighters couldn’t reach the very spot in time.
A. watch B. notice C. watching D. noticing
7. _________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. whoever
8. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
9. She felt as if she _______ in the air when walking in spaceship.
A. floats B. were floating C. is floating D. were floated
10. I believe _______ you’ve done your best and _______ things will improve very soon.
A. whether; that B. /; that C. that; which D. if; that
11. The beer bottle suddenly _______ and several people were injured by the glass.
A. expressed B. escaped C. exploded D. explored
12. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. whoever
13. --- Do you know when the Anti-Japanese War ________?
--- Of course. As a Chinese, I’ll never forget that day: July 7, 1937.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke off
14. The camera isn’t __________. It still _______ where I _______ it a month ago.
A. missed; lies; lay B. missing; lies; laid C. gone; lays; laid D. lost; lays; lay
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15. _______ the news is true remains a question.
A. That B. If C. What D. Whether
II.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first here, he 16 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 17 .It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his 18 .
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 19 Christmas collection of money for the 20 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 21 ,” I told my students. ”Some poor students in our school might not have a 22 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 23 some toys, food, and clothing for these needy students. We will 24 the collection tomorrow.”
The next morning, 25 , I found out that almost everyone had 26 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 27 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch.” he said in a 28 voice.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 29 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 30 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.” “I am 31 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 32 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”
As I sat down to 33 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, Ifelt really 34 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 35, I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
16. A. tied B. shut C. seated D. taught
17. A. failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D. left
18. A. imagination B. pleasure C .sadness D. silence
19. A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly
20. A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest
21. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving
22. A. true B. happy C. usual D. long
23. A. find B. make C. buy D. collect
24. A. prepare B. finish C. start D. continue
25. A. so B. however C. otherwise D. because
26. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. remembered
27. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Carefully
28. A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep
29. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained
30. A. hope B. wish C. wonder D. believe
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31. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky
32. A. message B. report C. list D. research
33. A. rest B. read C. work D. study
34. A. knew B. liked C. met D. accepted
35. A. result B. experience C. conversation D. success
III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
36. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
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38. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
39. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
40. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
IV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
1. Polluted water is h________ to our health. _________
2. We need a friendly ____(氛围) of helping each other with difficulties in study. __________
3. Things fall to the ground because of (the pull of) g_____. _________
4.This kind of plant ______(繁殖，增加) very quickly in warm weather.
5.Since the last ice age, the_____(气候) of the earth has not changed very much.______________
6. Unfortunately, the plane c_______ shortly after taking off. _______________
7. The moon is a s_________ of the Earth. _______________
8. The computer _______(系统) has broken down. _______________
9. Water is f_______ to the development of life. _______________
10. U____ his brother, he has a good sense of humor. _______________
11. We should try our best to apply _______(理论) to practice. ______________
12. Man can’t live without water and o________. _______________
13. Without gravity on earth, you may f_____ in space. ______________
14.What______(使困惑)me is why he left the country without telling anyone. ______________
15.It is a favorite topic for discussion for _____(物理学家) and astronomers. ________________
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V.短语（每小题1分，共15分）
1.阻止；制止______________ 2.挡住（光线）______________
3.感到高兴；感到振奋 ______________ 4.既然 ______________
5.突发；爆发 ______________ 6.密切关注；当心；提防 ______________
7. 在友好的气氛中 ____________. 8. 轮流干某事____________________
9. turn out __________ 10. 朝四面八方_____________
11.及时；终于_______________ 12. 以……开始 ____________
13.产生，分娩__________ 14.轮到某人；接着 ___________
15. break down____________________________________________________________________
VI. 句子（每空2分，共16分）
1.However, according to ____________________________ (一种普遍为人们所接受的理论), the universe _____________(起源) a “Big Bang” .
2. __________________________________（更为重要的是）is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
3. It was not immediately obvious that water was ___________________________________(对生命的发展起关键作用).
4. But when I tried to ______________（朝前迈步）, I found I was carried_________________
on the earth and fell over.（我发现我走了在地球上两倍的距离）。
5. So _________________________(生命能否继续延续) on the earth for millions of years ______________(未来的) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
VII. 写作小练笔（每小题3分，共9分）
1.很明显，英语注定会改变我们的世界。（it作形式主语；be to do）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.走得最晚的应当关灯。（主语从句）
________________________________________________________________________________
3.马航（MH370）上的乘客是否幸存有待证实。(主语从句；remain)
________________________________________________________________________________
Book3 Unit4 单元检测
I.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CDABD
II.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
16-20 BADDC 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ACBAB
16. B shut 把自己关在自己的世界里 17. A failed 失败了
18. D silence 打破沉默 19. D yearly 感恩节当然是一年一次
20. C poor 穷孩子(后面有提示) 21. A giving 奉献/给予的日子(而不是索求)
22. B happy 愉快的节日 23. C buy 捐钱去买东西
24. C start 开始活动 25. B however 然而, 但是(孩子们忘记了)
26. A forgotten 孩子们忘记了 27. D carefully (慢慢而)仔细/小心地
28. C low 人内向，声音小 29. C happened 今早发生的事情
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30. D believe 觉得,认为
31. A glad 听到那样的事,当然是高兴("惊讶"不好,不符合西方人说话礼貌)
32. C list 需要资助的家庭的清单 33. B read 坐下来看(读)名单
34. A knew (第一次真正)认识, 了解 35. B experience 经历
III.阅读理解 36-40 BDCDD
IV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
1. harmful 2. atmosphere 3. gravity 4. multiplies 5. climate 6. crashed 7. satellite 8. system
9. fundamental 10. Unlike 11. theory 12. oxygen 13. float 14. puzzles 15. physicists
V.短语
1.阻止；制止prevent from 2.挡住（光线）block out
3.感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer up 4.既然 now that
5.突发；爆发 break out 6.密切关注；当心；提防 watch out for
7.在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere
8.轮流干某事 take turns to do sth. ; take turns at/ in doing sth.;
9. turn out生产，制造；结果是，证明是,原来是
10.朝四面八方 in all directions 11. 及时；终于in time 12. 以……开始begin/ start with
13. 产生；分娩give birth to 14. 轮到某人；接着in one’s turn
15. break down（谈判）失败；（机器）出故障，坏掉；（精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉
VI. 句子
1.However, according to a widely accepted theory (一种普遍为人们所接受的理论), the universe began with (起源) a “Big Bang”.
2. What is even more important （更为重要的是）is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
3. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. (对生命的发展起关键作用).
4. But when I tried to step forward（朝前迈步）, I found I was carried twice as far as （我发现我走了在地球上两倍的距离）on the earth and fell over.
5. So whether life will continue (生命能否继续延续)on the earth for millions of years to come （未来的）will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
VII. 写作小练笔
1. It is obvious that English is to change our world.
2. Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
3. It remains to be seen whether the passengers on MH370 are still alive.
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