高中英语 Unit 4 earthquakes基础知识课堂检测 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4 ‎ I.‎‎ 单词 ‎1. 地震 n. _______∕______ 2. burst (______; ______) n&vi.______; _______ ‎ ‎3.苦难；痛苦 n.______________ 4. extreme adj. ___________‎ ‎5.损害；伤害 vt.___________ 6. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt. _____________‎ ‎7.shock vt.‎&vi（使）震惊，震动 n. ________; ________;________ 8. disaster n. ________; ________‎ ‎9.trap vt.________________ n. _______;________ 10. electricity n._____;________;________‎ ‎11.援救；营救 n.& vt. _____________ 12.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 n. ___________‎ ‎13. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt. __________ 14. 无用的；无效的；无益的 adj. __________‎ II. 短语 ‎1. right away _______; ________ 2.as if/ as though _________;_____________‎ ‎3. 结束；终结 _______________ 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 _____________‎ ‎5. 掘出；发现 _____________ 6. a (great) number of ________;____________‎ ‎7. think little of __________; ________________ 8. 似乎有…… _____________________‎ III. 完成句子 ‎1. ____ ________ ___ people who were killed or injured _______more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40万。‎ ‎2.______ ________ _______ __________ _________. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ Book 1, Unit 4 基础知识课堂检测（一）答案 ‎ I.‎‎ 单词 ‎1. 地震 n. earthquake/ quake 2.burst (burst; burst) n.&vi. 爆裂；爆发 ‎ ‎3. 苦难；痛苦 n. suffering 4. extreme adj. 极度的 ‎5. 损害；伤害 vt. injure 6. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt. destroy ‎7. shock vt.‎&vi.（使）震惊，震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 8. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 ‎ ‎9.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 10. electricity n. 电；电流；电学 ‎11. 援救；营救 n.& vt. rescue 12. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 n. shelter ‎ ‎13. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt. bury 14. 无用的；无效的；无益的 adj. useless ‎ II. 短语 3‎ ‎1. right away 立刻；马上 2. as if/ as though仿佛；好像 ‎ ‎3. 结束；终结 at an end 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins ‎5. 掘出；发现 dig out 6. a (great) number of 许多；大量的 ‎ ‎7. think little of 轻视；对……评价不高 8. 似乎有…… There seems to be……‎ III. 完成句子 ‎ ‎1. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40万。‎ ‎2. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ Book 1, Unit 4 基础知识课堂检测（二）‎ I.‎‎ 单词 ‎1. 报刊的大字标题 n. ___________ 2. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 n. _____________ ‎ ‎3. event n. ________; _______ 4. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. _________;________‎ ‎5. canal n. _______; _______ 6. 表示；表达vt. 快车；快递 n. __________ ‎ ‎7. 要点；大纲；轮廓 n. ____________ 8. 真诚地 adv. ____________ ‎ ‎9. 使惊吓；吓唬 vt. __________ 10. reporter n. _________ ‎ ‎11. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 n. _________ 12. miner n. _________‎ ‎13. damage n.&vt. ________; _________ ‎ II. 短语 ‎1. 为…感到骄傲 _____________________ 2. 众所周知______________________‎ ‎3. 就…向某人表示祝贺 _________________________ 4. 筹措资金______________________‎ ‎5. 对某人表示感谢 ___________________________________________________________-‎ III. 完成句子 ‎1. The army organized teams to ____________those who were trapped and ________________.‎ ‎ 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。‎ ‎2. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _____________ agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ ‎ 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。‎ Book 1 Unit 4 基础知识课堂检测(二)答案 I.‎‎ 单词 ‎1. 报刊的大字标题 n. headline 2. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 n. congratulation ‎ ‎3. event n. 事件，大事 4. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官 ‎ ‎5. canal n. 运河；水道 6. 表示；表达vt. 快车；快递 n. express ‎ ‎7. 要点；大纲；轮廓 n. outline 8. 真诚地 adv. sincerely ‎ ‎9. 使惊吓；吓唬 vt. frighten 10. reporter n. 记者 ‎ ‎11. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 n. track 12. miner n. 矿工 ‎ 3‎ ‎13. damage n.&vt. 损失；损害 ‎ II. 短语 ‎1. 为…感到骄傲 be proud of/take pride in 2. 众所周知as we all know/ as is known to us all ‎3. 就…向某人表示祝贺 congratulate sb on sth/ congratulations to sb. on sth ‎4. 筹措资金raise money/collect money ‎5. 对某人表示感谢 express one’s thanks to sb/ be thankful (grateful) to sb for sth/ thank sb for sth III. 完成句子 ‎1. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.‎ ‎ 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。‎ ‎2. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ ‎ 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。‎ 3‎