甘肃省天水市第三中学2016届高三英语上学期第四次检测考试试题.doc

天水市三中2015-2016学年度高三级第四次检测考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎ （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a best student.By using your time properly,you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.‎ The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean,however,that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes,the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.‎ Here is some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study,so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary,paper,a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things;‎ - 18 -‎ ‎ when memorizing,first find out the main parts and recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.‎ Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods.There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most important useful learning method is to study hard.‎ ‎1．The main purpose of the article is to ________.‎ A.prove that learning is not difficult B.make parents interested in study C.tell the importance of self-teaching D.tell the students how to study well.‎ ‎2．The first thing to remember in study is that you must________‎ A.like the subject B. follow the teacher C.enjoy learning D.study hard ‎3．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT__________‎ A.to put a pen,paper and books beside you before study.‎ B.to study at any possible time and place.‎ C.to review and preview.‎ D.to pay attention to the most important things.‎ ‎ B My husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.‎ One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.‎ Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”‎ My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly - 18 -‎ ‎ and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.‎ When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.‎ ‎4．From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.‎ A. waiter B. actor C. beggar D. worker ‎5．The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.‎ A. the man was not friendly B. the man had stolen something from the restaurant C. he had fired the man before D. he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food ‎6．From the passage, we can infer the man _____.‎ A. was thankful for their kind act B. felt ashamed and slipped away C. was hungry and ate a lot of food D. was too proud to accept their offer ‎7．The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. wasted my money B. made me very happy C. made me feel sorry D. moved me deeply C Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.‎ Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese - 18 -‎ ‎ calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.‎ But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.‎ In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.‎ ‎8． What can we learn about the Character Hero?‎ A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.‎ B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.‎ C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.‎ D. It draws great public attention across the country.‎ ‎9．Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?‎ A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.‎ B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.‎ C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.‎ D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.‎ ‎10．According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.‎ A. necessary for adults to survive in China B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry - 18 -‎ C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D. an ability to be developed only when you are students ‎11．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A news report. B. A science report.‎ C. An advertisement. D. Children’s literature.‎ D For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.‎ Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants(污染物) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.‎ People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.‎ As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building--green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.‎ ‎12．Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because________.‎ - 18 -‎ A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings C. the air indoors is polluted, which is very harmful D. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases ‎13．Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _______.‎ A. every modern house B. every old house C. all kinds of houses D. all kinds of offices ‎14．The indoor air pollution is caused by ______.‎ A. the building way that the builders want to save energy B. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow C. the building things that are made of man-made materials D. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside ‎15．The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ______.‎ A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need C. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals D. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 16 ‎ We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 17 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 18 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.‎ ‎19 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that - 18 -‎ ‎ he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 20 ”‎ A. A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.‎ B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.‎ C. What people want to express is like this.‎ D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.‎ E. It needs exercise.‎ F. You are such a smart child.‎ G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.‎ 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From time to time, life can be impossibly hard, and it can be difficult to keep going. But you always have a choice.‎ ‎2012 was the 21 year of my life. My father died only six months 22 he was diagnosed with cancer. He was always so 23 that, for a minute after he drew his last breath, I honestly 24 he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest. Shortly after that, my oldest sister was 25 to the hospital. They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 26 that they could do. She died a month later. She was my 27 person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live 28 her. The 29 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees, and I 30 in the hospital myself. I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking 31 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. I realized that night I had a(n) 32 . I could end my life or I could continue to 33 . I looked in my sister’s eyes and 34 not to go with her just yet. I was determined to stay and 35 my journey.‎ I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 36 I have with them. I connect with my heart often to 37 that I am following ‎ - 18 -‎ my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don’t 38 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the 39 in every moment I can.‎ You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you 40 every day?‎ ‎21．A. best B. precious C. worst D. fastest ‎22．A. after B. until C. before D. when ‎23．A. optimistic B. strong C. powerful D. enthusiastic ‎24．A. thought B. wondered C. planned D. doubted ‎25．A. allowed B. abandoned C. admitted D. accustomed ‎26．A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎27．A. lovely B. last C. dear D. favorite ‎28．A. with B. beyond C. on D. without ‎29．A. regret B. shock C. terror D. shame ‎30．A. got up B. picked up C. ended up D. came up ‎31．A. up B. around C. back D. down ‎32．A. choice B. answer C. dream D. direction ‎33．A. perform B. study C. work D. live ‎34．A. decided B. remembered C. demanded D. hoped ‎35．A. leave B. complete C. take D. stop ‎36．A. year B. month C. week D. moment ‎37．A. recognize B. realize C. ensure D. understand ‎38．A. miss B. forget C. find D. describe ‎39．A. scene B. joy C. entertainment D. luck ‎40．A. experience B. repeat C. love D. face 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子语境用单词的适当形式填空。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎41．California is _________ (refer)to as the “Golden State”.‎ ‎42．_________(bacterium)are very small living things related to plants, some of which cause disease.‎ ‎43. Her help was of great importance during the __________ (紧急情况)‎ ‎44．Tt is a mixture ________(consist) of flour and water.‎ ‎45．Children often show _____ (curious) about everything that they have never seen.‎ ‎46．Her love for her mother is beyond __________ (describe)‎ ‎47．I keep my reference books near my desk for __________ (方便).‎ ‎48. ________(expose)to sunlight for too long will do harm to one’skin.‎ ‎49．The film _________ (intend ) for chidren was welcomed by people of different ages.‎ ‎50．Most characters in the movie are___________ (imagine).‎ 第一节 短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据句意从方框中选出合适短语，用其适当的形式完成句子 ‎ put forward get rid of be likely to get close to look down upon in advance ‎ ‎ be to blame comment on graduate from make sense of badly off be modelled after draw a conclusion up to now come to life ‎ ‎51．He said he _______ _ Beijing University in 1992.‎ ‎52．In the old society women were _______ .‎ ‎53．The disappointed fans refused to ______ the football team.‎ ‎54．He was determined to _____ _ the habit of smoking.‎ ‎55．They are too ______ to have a holiday.‎ ‎56． ______ he hasn’t been serious about his studying.‎ ‎57．I thought she _______ win the prize.‎ ‎58. He said that the two buildings _______ the same pattern.‎ ‎59．You will find it hard to _____ _ the fierce tiger.‎ ‎60．The school __________ _ as the new term began.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎61. This is the problem which ___________ at the meeting.‎ ‎62. Everybody knows that he is supposed to ___________ for this accident.‎ ‎63. After a heated discussion, they ___________ in the end.‎ ‎64. Can you ___________ what he says ?‎ ‎65. You will have to book a ticket ___________ if you want to see the latest hit show.‎ 第四部分 语法填空（ 共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个字）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting . One day he made up 66 mind to improve it . With the strong will , he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden. 67 time went on , he found that little progress was made 68 he had practised a lot , which made him quite upset .‎ ‎69 ( disappoint) , he turned to his teacher for help . After hearing his story , the teacher 70 (advise ) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight , by following his teacher’s 71 (suggest), he did make it . The teacher then explained to him , “ the key 72 your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers . 73 you wrote it well or not didn’t matter at all . Instead , while using the paper , you treasure it because it costs you much . Therefore , you devote yourself to 74 (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money. “‎ So do you treasure everyday by leading 75 meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “ the old newspapers”?‎ 第五部分 短文改错（ 共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 请修改下列。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，从第11处起不计分。‎ It's reported that many people died from traffic accidents each year. Road safety - 18 -‎ ‎ has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.‎ In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了私家车。你们班同学就此现象展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。假如你是赵凯，请你根据下表提供的信息，给《学生双语》报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。‎ 赞同者认为 反对者认为 ‎1. 方便快捷舒适的 交通工具；‎ ‎2. 反映出生活水平提高，国家富强；‎ ‎3. 带动其它行业发展。‎ ‎1. 废气污染严重；‎ ‎2. 影响交通，导致更多事故，危及行人安全；‎ ‎3. 停车问题日益突出。‎ 注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出。 2. 词数：120左右。3. 参考词汇：危及endanger Dear Editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether or not it is good for families to own cars.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________ ‎ In short, people should think twice before buying a car.‎ Yours Zhao Kai 英语参考答案 一． 阅读理解 ‎1．D 2．C 3．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎1．D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议，故选D。‎ ‎2．C细节理解题。根据The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.可知第一件事情是要愿意学，即enjoy learning享受学习，故选C。‎ ‎3．B细节理解题。根据have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper,a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; never forget the importance of review and preview.可知ACD三项内容都在第三段的建议中出现，只有B项没有，故选B。‎ 考点：考查建议类短文阅读 ‎4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B ‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了自己在旅行途中帮助了一位乞丐的故事来告诉我们帮助别人才能让自己真正的快乐起来。‎ ‎4．细节题：根据第二段中“He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing”他的衣着很不整洁，没有穿鞋子衣服也很破旧，由此可知他最可能是一个乞丐。故选C。‎ ‎5．推理题：根据第四段中“The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.””说明经理很担心这个乞丐付不起钱，我这样说就是为了打消他的顾虑。故选D。‎ ‎6．推理题：根据最后一段中“We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!””说明这个乞丐对作者的善意的行为很感激。故选A。‎ ‎7．推理题：根据文章最后一句“but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.”说明这样的行为让我感觉很开心。故选B。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎8．D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选D项。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎9．D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。‎ ‎10．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须学会现在否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。‎ ‎11．A 推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。‎ ‎12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章关注的是室内空气污染问题。一些科学家认为，室内空气污染要比室外的空气污染更严重。室内空气污染会导致呼吸障碍、血液方面的疾病，甚至有致癌的危险。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.”可知，室内空气污染比室外的空气污染更严重，这是因为人工建筑材料会释放很多的有害气体，故选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.”可知，现代的每一间房屋都存在室内污染的问题，故选A。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第三段“buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.”可知，造成室内污染的原因是空气无法流通，建筑使用的人工建筑材料释放有害气体，故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.”可知，不同的植物吸收不同的有害化学物质，因此，应该在室内种植不同的绿色植物，故选C。‎ 考点：健康类短文阅读 ‎16．G 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F 【解析】16．根据前面的几个问题可知G符合要求。‎ ‎17．根据前面的the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.肌肉需要锻炼.可知E正确。‎ ‎18．根据前面的give them problems to think abou - 18 -‎ 可知要提出问题让孩子回答，孩子才更有可能聪明。‎ ‎19．根据本段内容可知父母要注意孩子所说内容 ‎20．根据前面的That was a very clever thing you did.可知下面这一句应该是和它相似的一句表示鼓励的话。‎ 二． 完形填空 ‎21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B ‎36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章通过作者的故事，告诫人们，要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻，时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事，每一天，你选择生活。但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？‎ ‎21．C考查形容词。A. best 最好；B. precious 珍贵的；C. worst 最差的；D. fastest最快的。句意：2012年是我生活中最艰难的一年。故选C。‎ ‎22．A考查状语从句。A. after 在---之后；B. until直到---为止；C. before 在---以前；D. when当---时候。句意：我父亲被诊断出癌症之后仅仅六个月就去世了。故选A。‎ ‎23．B考查形容词。A. optimistic 乐观的；B. strong强壮的；C. powerful强大的；D. enthusiastic热情的。句意：他一直很强壮，在他咽气之后一分钟里，我真的认为，他会活过来。故选B。‎ ‎24．A考查动词。A. thought认为；B. wondered想知道；C. planned 计划；D. doubted怀疑。句意：我真的认为，他会活过来。故选A。‎ ‎25．C考查动词。A. allowed允许；B. abandoned遗弃；C. admitted 承认，准许进入，可容纳；D. accustomed使习惯于。固定搭配be admitted to---加入,获准做某事; be admitted to hospital 住院。句意：那是之后不久，我的大姐住院了。故选C。‎ ‎26．B考查不定代词。A. everything每件事；B. nothing 什么也没有；C. anything任何事情；D. something某事。句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。故选B。‎ ‎27．D考查形容词。A. lovely 可爱的；B. last上一次，最后的；C. dear 昂贵的；D. favorite最喜爱的。句意：她是世界上我最喜欢的人。故选D。‎ ‎28．D考查介词。A. with和---在一起；B. beyond超过，在---之上；C. on在---上面；D. without没有。句意：我从来没有想过，我会走过没有她陪伴的生命旅程。故选D。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎29．B考查名词。A. regret遗憾； B. shock震惊；C. terror恐怖，恐怖行动；D. shame羞耻，羞愧，憾事。句意：我被打击和极度的心痛击挎了。故选B。‎ ‎30．C考查动词短语。A. got up起床，站起来；B. picked up捡起，接收到；C. ended up以---而结束；D. came up上来。句意：我结果住进了医院。故选C。‎ ‎31．A考查动词短语。A. look up向上看，在词典中查找； B. look around 向四周看；C. look back回顾，回头看；D. look down俯视，向下看。句意：我记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞。故选A。‎ ‎32．A考查名词。A. choice 选择；B. answer回答；C. dream 梦想；D. direction方向。句意：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择。故选A。‎ ‎33．D考查动词。A. perform 实施；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. live居住。句意：要么结束生命，要么活下去。故选D。‎ ‎34．A考查动词。A. decided决定；B. remembered记得；C. demanded 要求；D. hoped希望。句意：望着姐姐的眼睛，我决定不跟她走。故选A。‎ ‎35．B考查动词。A. leave 离开；B. complete 完成；C. take拿走，带走；D. stop停止。句意：我要留下来，走完我的生命旅程。故选B。‎ ‎36．D考查名词。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. moment时刻。句意：我要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻。故选D。‎ ‎37．C考查动词。A. recognize认出；B. realize意识到；C. ensure保证，确保；D. understand明白。句意：我时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事。故选C。‎ ‎38．A考查动词。A. miss错过，想念；B. forget忘记；C. find找到；D. describe描述。句意：没有哪一天，我不思念父亲温暖的怀抱或至爱的姐姐温柔的棕色眼睛。故选A。‎ ‎39．B考查名词。A. scene场景；B. joy快乐；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. luck运气。句意：我现在拥有的是如此珍贵、如此易逝，我必须尽情享受每一刻的欢愉，将其视为上帝的馈赠。故选B。‎ ‎40．C考查动词。A. experience体验；B. repeat重复；C. love爱；D. face面临，朝着。句意：但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？故选C。‎ 三．单词填空 ‎41. referred t 42 Bacteria 43.emergency 44 consisting 45 curiosity 46.description ‎ ‎47 convenience 48.Being exposed 49. intended 50 imaginary - 18 -‎ 四 短语填空 ‎51 graduated from 52 looked down upon 53 comment on 54 get rig of 55 badly off ‎56 up to now 57 was likely to 58 were modelled after 59 to get close to 60 came to life ‎61 was put forward 62 be to blame 63 drew a conclusion 64 make sense of 65 in advance ‎ 五 语法填空 ‎66 his 67 As 68 although/though 69 Disappointed 70 advised 71 suggestion ‎72 to 73 whether 74 practicing 75 a ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了作者练习书写时老师的建议：要严肃对待每件事过有意义的生活。‎ ‎66．his考查代词。此处是固定短语make up one’s mind译为“下决心做某事”修饰名词mind用主语的形容词性物主代词，故填his.‎ ‎67．As 考查连词。As time went on“随着时间推移”As“随着”，故填As.‎ ‎68．although/though考查连词。句意：尽管他练习了很多，但他发现进步很小这使他很沮丧。根据句意填although/though.‎ ‎69．Disappointed考查过去分词。句意：非常失望，他向老师去求助。此处修饰人用Disappointed故填Disappointed.‎ ‎70．advised考查动词。句意：老师建议他用好纸而不是旧报纸。全文是过去时态，此处动词用过去式，故填advised.‎ ‎71．suggestion 考查名词。 句意：遵循老师的建议，他成功了。此处由his teacher’s修饰用名词。故填suggestion.‎ ‎72．to考查介词。句意：成功的秘诀就是用旧报纸不能严肃对待问题。the key to success“成功的钥匙”介词用to故填to.‎ ‎73．whether考查连词。句意：你写的好还是不好没关系。whether…or“是……还是”，故填whether.‎ ‎74．practicing考查动词。句意：为了不浪费最好的纸和钱，因此你应该致力于多练习。空白前是介词to动词用-ing形式，故填practicing.‎ ‎75．a考查介词。句意：你是珍惜每一天过有意义的生活还是把你的生活看成是旧报纸？此处指“一种有意义的生活”，故填a.。‎ - 18 -‎ 六 短文改错 ‎【小题1】died----die【小题2】widely----wide【小题3】have后加been ‎【小题4】去掉for【小题5】make---take【小题6】used----using【小题7】us---ourselves ‎【小题8】that---which【小题9】the----a【小题10】are-----is ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】died----die 根据后面的each year可知，用一般现在时，故改为die。‎ ‎【小题2】widely----wide 此处attention是名词，修饰名词用形容词，故改为wide。‎ ‎【小题3】have后加been Many rules作主语，用被动语态的形式，所以加been。‎ ‎【小题4】去掉for the ones和traffic crashes是同位语，不用介词for，故去掉for。‎ ‎【小题5】make---take take……seriously意为：对……严肃对待。所以将make改为take。‎ ‎【小题6】used----using 此处we和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎【小题7】us---ourselves 代词错误，此处意为保护我们自己，所以改为反身代词ourselves。‎ ‎【小题8】that---which that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以改为which。‎ ‎【小题9】the----a 考查固定短语。In a word意为：总之。‎ ‎【小题10】are-----is 动名词短语作主语用单数，所以用is。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 ‎ 作文 Dear Editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether or not it is good for families to own cars.‎ With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more families have their own cars. Some of us think it’s good to own a car, as a car provides convenient, fast and comfortable transport. Also, the increase in the number of car owners shows that people are becoming richer, and that the country is becoming stronger. Thirdly, the fact that people buy cars makes other industries develop faster.‎ However, some other students have a different opinion. They think that cars give - 18 -‎ ‎ off waste gas and make the air polluted. They also said that too many cars would cause traffic jams, lead to more accidents and endanger people’’s lives. Finally, they said that parking is another big problem.‎ In short, people should think twice before buying a car.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be good for 对……有好处；With the improvement of随着……的发展；give off发出；lead to导致；Also, the increase in the number of car owners shows that people are becoming richer, and that the country is becoming stronger. 等以提升文章的档次分。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。这个句子show 有两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that是不可省略的；In short, people should think twice before buying a car这个句子运用非谓语动词。‎ 考点：提纲类作文 - 18 -‎