高考英语二轮特殊句式专题复习(含解析)
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特殊句式 ‎1 【2014·全国大纲卷】 ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.‎ A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do ‎【答案】D 考查倒装句。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,要部分倒装。故选D。‎ ‎2【2014·全国大纲卷】 ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.‎ A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called ‎【答案】B 考查特殊句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。故选B。‎ ‎3【2014·福建卷】 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching ‎30℃‎ in summer.‎ A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so ‎【答案】B  考查特殊句式(省略)。句意:这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时,气温很少达到‎30℃‎,如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知,条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches ‎30℃‎ in summer,其省略形式是if ever,故选择B项。 if not如果不;if any如果(有)任何(……);if so如果这样。‎ ‎4【2014·福建卷】 It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ A.where B.why C.that D.what ‎【答案】C  考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意:正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉it was和that之后,剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子,故确定其为强调句型,选择C项。‎ ‎5 【2014·湖南】Only when you can find peace in your heart ______good relationships with others.‎ A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep ‎【答案】A 考查倒装句。句意:只有当你内心感觉平和时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首,引起部分倒装,可排除B、C;根据时间状语从句中的时态排除D项。‎ ‎6【2014·湖南】________what you're doing today important, because you're trading 15‎ ‎ a day of your life for it.‎ A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made ‎【答案】A 考查祈使句。句意:使你今天正在做的变得重要,因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句,因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句,才是一个完整的句子。‎ ‎7【2014·湖南卷】 It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. who ‎【答案】A 考查强调句型。句意:使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事,而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型,把it's和that去掉之后,句子仍成立。‎ ‎8【2014·陕西卷】 No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has ‎【答案】A 考查特殊句式。no sooner…than…引导时间状语从句,且当no sooner位于主句句首时,主句用部分倒装形式,即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前,故选A。‎ ‎9【2014·四川卷】 Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?‎ A.why B.who C.where D.that ‎【答案】D 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school,故用that。句意:是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的?‎ ‎10【2014·天津卷】 Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ A. if   B. or C. and D. while ‎【答案】C 考查并列句。句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子,故用and连接。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;or表示“否则,要不然”,表示一种相反的假设;while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,若意为“虽然,尽管”,则引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎11 【2014·重庆卷】 —I spent two weeks in London last summer.‎ 15‎ ‎—Then you must have visited the British‎ ‎Museum during your stay, ________ you?‎ A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't ‎【答案】C 考查特殊句型的用法。在“…must have done…”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中,反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式,因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语,反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式,若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer,故选C。‎ ‎ 倒装句 ‎1.【2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital.‎ A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients ‎【解析】 句意为:只有将医生的人数增加50%,这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎2.【2013·福建】Not until he went through real hardship________the love we have for our families is important.‎ A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized ‎【解析】 句意为:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知,主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作,但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序,所以排除A项,选B。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎3.【2013·湖南】Not once_____to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.‎ A.occurred it  B.it did occur C.it occurred   D.did it occur ‎【解析】 句意为:Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not 15‎ ‎ once)置于句首,后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式,故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎ 强调句型 ‎4.【2013·天津】It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.‎ A.that B.where C.why D.when ‎【解析】 句意为:直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句形式,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选A项。【答案】 A ‎5.【2013·重庆】It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.‎ A.who B.that C.when D.how ‎【解析】 句意为:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。【答案】 B ‎6.【2011·四川】Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ A.where B.that C.which D.what ‎【解析】 句意为:他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的?考查强调句。结合题干和选项看,这里用it was...that强调句结构,被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ 省略 ‎7.【2013新课标卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.‎ A.not to do B.not to C.not do D.do not ‎【解析】 句意为:这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边,但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked (not)to do 15‎ ‎ sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复,否定形式的省略用not to,故答案为B项。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎8.【2013·浙江】There are some health problems that,when________in time,can become bigger ones later on.‎ A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated ‎【解析】 句意为:有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是:...when they are not treated in time,can become...,故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎ 反意疑问句 ‎9.【2012·江西】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,________?‎ A.is there B.isn’t there C.is he D.isn’t he ‎【解析】 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little,所以简短问句用肯定形式,首先排除B、D两项;陈述部分为there be句型,故简短问句应用is there,故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎10.【2011·重庆】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,________?‎ A.could he B.didn’t I C.didn’t you D.could they ‎【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意为:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them...”,故答案选B项。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ 感叹句 ‎11.【2011·辽宁】________a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.‎ A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether 15‎ ‎【解析】 句意为:多奇怪的植物!我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词,故用what修饰。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ 祈使句 ‎12.【2013湖南】Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads ‎【解析】  句意为:每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现,但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句,故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎1.对于倒装句类题目分清全部倒装和部分倒装的使用条件是关键。‎ ‎2.强调句型和其他句型(定语从句、名词性从句等)放于一起考查是干扰项的设计方式,也是考生的易错点。‎ ‎3.省略句中的非谓语动词形式是考生的易错点,需要根据具体的语境确定其非谓语的形式。‎ ‎4.在反意疑问句中,判断主句的肯定和否定以及句子的主语是解决这类问题的关键。‎ 一、倒装句 ‎1.部分倒装 ‎(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,at no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere,neither...nor...等。‎ ‎【2012·江西】Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.‎ 她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。‎ ‎【2010·江西】Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.‎ 直到他离开家,他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。‎ ‎(2)only+状语置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。‎ 15‎ ‎【2011·湖南】Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.‎ 直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。‎ ‎(3)so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。‎ So frightened was she that she could not say a word.‎ 她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。‎ Such great progress did he make that he was praised.‎ 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。‎ ‎(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。‎ Since my return to China,I haven’t seen my host mother in America,nor have I heard from her.‎ 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈,也没有收到她的来信。‎ 注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主语和谓语不倒装。‎ ‎—It is too hot.——天太热了。‎ ‎—So it is.——是啊,的确很热。‎ ‎(5)as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词原形+ as/though+主语+其他。‎ ‎【2009·重庆】Unsatisfied though he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意,但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。‎ Strange as it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ 尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是与会的所有人都接受了。‎ ‎2.完全倒装 在英语中,把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句,称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种:‎ ‎(1)在there,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的动词时,用完全倒装句。‎ 15‎ ‎【2010·陕西】John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.‎ 约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。‎ ‎(2)地点状语位于句首,主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时,用完全倒装句。‎ Just in front of the bus lies an injured man,all covered with blood.‎ 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。‎ ‎(3)若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装句。‎ Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.‎ 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。‎ ‎(4)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。‎ ‎【2009·上海】Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。‎ 注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。‎ Away they went.他们走了。‎ 二、省略句 ‎1.复合句中的省略 在用as if,if,though,when,where,while,no matter what,until等引导的从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而主语又与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。‎ ‎【2013·芜湖一中高三模拟】Every day after I went home,if not tired from work,I will go out for a walk with my wife.‎ 每天我回家后,如果不累,我会和妻子一块散步。‎ ‎【2013·天津】Although small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ 这家公司虽然小,但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。‎ ‎【2012·陕西】All the photographs in this book,unless stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.‎ 书中所有的照片,除非另外说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。‎ ‎2.动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略 15‎ 在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时,往往将不定式符号to省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。‎ ‎—Will you join in the game?‎ ‎—I’d be glad to.‎ ‎——你愿意参加这个比赛吗?‎ ‎——我愿意。‎ ‎3.so/not构成替代省略 英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在I’m afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中;条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法,如:if so/if not等。‎ ‎【2011·江苏】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If so,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.‎ 听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话,我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。‎ 三、强调句 ‎1.强调句型 ‎(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+ that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。‎ ‎(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?‎ He asked what it was that made him so upset.‎ 他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。‎ ‎(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?‎ 注意:强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但注意语序要用陈述句语序。‎ ‎(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分。‎ ‎【2013·新课标卷Ⅱ】It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.直到阅读了这些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。‎ The patient looks much better.What is it that has made him what he is today?‎ 那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢?‎ ‎2.强调谓语动词 用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。‎ 15‎ I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.‎ 我的确希望你考虑我的计划。‎ 四、反意疑问句 ‎1.must表示推测时的反意疑问句 ‎(1)“must be”对现在的情况进行推测,按一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。‎ He must be honest,isn’t he?‎ 他肯定很诚实,不是吗?‎ ‎(2)“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作,强调对现在的影响。句中没有表示过去时间的状语时,按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理;如有明确的表过去的时间状语,按一般过去时处理。‎ It must have rained last night,didn’t it?‎ 昨天晚上肯定下雨了,不是吗?‎ He must have known the truth,hasn’t he?‎ 他肯定知道了真相,不是吗?‎ ‎2.在主从复合句中,疑问句应与主句的主谓语保持一致。‎ He left in a hurry because there was no time left,didn’t he?‎ 他匆忙离开了,因为没有时间了,不是吗?‎ ‎3.陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致;主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分与主句的主语、谓语一致。‎ I don’t believe he will succeed,will he?‎ 我认为他不会成功,会吗?‎ Tom doesn’t believe Jane will succeed,does he?‎ 汤姆不相信简会成功,对吗?‎ ‎4.祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后的附加问句不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:‎ ‎(1)否定祈使句,+will you?‎ ‎(2)肯定祈使句,+will/won’t you?‎ ‎(3)Let’s...,+shall we?‎ ‎(4)Let us...,+ will/won’t you?‎ 15‎ ‎(5)Let+第三人称...,+will/won’t you?‎ Open the door,will/won’t you?打开门,好吗?‎ Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?‎ 我们出去散步,好吗?‎ Let us go home now,will/won’t you?‎ 现在,(您)让我们回家,好吗?‎ 五、感叹句 感叹句的常用结构:‎ ‎1.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!‎ ‎3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!‎ What a clever boy he is!= How clever the boy is!‎ 多聪明的孩子啊!‎ What beautiful flowers these are!‎ ‎= How beautiful these flowers are!‎ 这些花多美啊!‎ ‎1.【2014·福州市高中毕业班质量】It was President Xi Jinping________visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.‎ A.when   B.which C.that D.he ‎【解析】 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型“It was...that...”,对句子的主语进行强调,故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎2.【2014·四川省绵阳市第三次】—Have you seen the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎—Yes,of course.It was in our village ________it was made.‎ A.that B.where C.when D.which ‎【解析】 考查强调句。句意为:——你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吧?——当然看过。它是在我们村拍的。此处考查强调结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,本句是对地点状语in our village进行强调,故选that。‎ 15‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎3.【2014·四川省巴蜀名校联合测试】Scientists are still wondering________the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.‎ A.how it is that B.how is it that C.it is how that D.that how it is ‎【解析】 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,wondering后为宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个强调句的特殊疑问句。由于宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎4.【2014·陕西西安名校第五次模拟】—I heared that many people helped you.How ________ you found your lost son?‎ ‎—It was by means of microblog.‎ A.was it that B.it was that C.was it D.it was ‎【解析】 考查强调句。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。是对方式进行强调,应该用疑问句的语序,故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎5.【2014·陕西西北六校考前模拟】I have no idea________made her a determined and kindhearted woman.‎ A.what it was that B.how it was that C.what was it that D.how was it that ‎【解析】 考查强调句型。句意为:我不知道是什么使她成为了一位坚定而又心地善良的女性。结合句意可知,空处应用what引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容,该从句同时又是一个强调句,故该强调句应用陈述句语序“疑问词+it was that”。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎6.【2014·陕西西安三校高三第三次教学质量】In the middle of the forest________,in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.‎ A.lies a deep lake B.a deep lake does lie C.a deep lake lies D.does a deep lake lie ‎【解析】 考查倒装。句意为:在森林的中间有一个深湖,当我小的时候,我们经常在那里钓鱼。当表示地点的介词词组置于句首,且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时,句子要用完全倒装形式,故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 A 15‎ ‎7.【2014·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试】Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we also failed to lock the front door.‎ A.we forgot B.forgot we C.did we forget D.we did forget ‎【解析】 考查倒装。句意为:我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时,其后的成分要部分倒装,故选C项。B项为全部倒装,故排除。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎8.【2014·江西抚州五校高三第六次】So absorbed_________in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.‎ A.he was B.was he C.is he D.he is ‎【解析】考查倒装与时态。在“so...that...”句型中,如果“so+形容词”提到句首,主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为:我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎9.【2014·福建省普通高中质量】It is comforting to see that_________,we are doing our part for the environment.‎ A.as small may be we B.as we may be small C.small as may be we D.small as we may be ‎【解析】 考查倒装。句意为:很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力,尽管我们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装,语序应为“形容词/名词+as+主语+谓语”,故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎10.【2014·陕西重点中学高三】We pursue happiness,thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.‎ A.rarely will we find   B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will ‎【解析】 考查倒装。句意为:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎11.【2014·哈尔滨四校高三统一】It is said that no sooner_________than it began to rain.‎ 15‎ A.the game has started B.the game had started C.had the game started D.has the game started ‎【解析】 考查倒装和时态。句意为:据说比赛刚一开始就下雨了。当no sooner放在所修饰句的句首时,该句用部分倒装。no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。另外,根据句意可知,start这一动作发生在began之前,应用过去完成时。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎12.【2014·宁夏银川高三模拟考试】As is shown in the movie,under no circumstances________faith.‎ A.you should lose B.shouldn’t you have C.should you lose D.you shouldn’t have ‎【解析】 考查倒装。句意为:正如电影向我们展示的,无论在什么情况下,你都不应该失去信心。under no circumstances无论如何都不,位于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装,再结合句意可知应选C项。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎13.【2014·四川省绵阳市第二次】Bobby, ________the alarm clock for 6 o’clock,or you will oversleep and be late for the train,‎ A.setting   B.sets C.set    D.to set ‎【解析】 考查固定结构。句意为:鲍比,把闹钟定在六点钟,否则你会睡过头,误了火车的。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,故选set。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎14.【2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试】_________,I think,and you will settle the problem.‎ A.So long as you keep up your spirits B.If you make your efforts C.Making great efforts D.A bit more effort ‎【解析】 考查固定句式。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构的变形,祈使句在该结构中可简化为一个名词短语,因此选D。I think在句中作插入语。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎15.【2014·厦门适应性考试】Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night,________?‎ A.mustn’t he B.hasn’t he C.didn’t he D.needn’t he 15‎ ‎【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意为:王先生昨天晚上肯定看过了电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》,是吧?如情态动词must+have done表对过去的推测时,用did构成反意疑问句;根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则,所以答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】 C 15‎

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