高考英语二轮状语从句专题训练(含解析)
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状语从句 ‎1【2014·安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.‎ A.before B.after C.since D.while ‎【答案】A 考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知,从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生,据此可排除B和C,while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含义。故选A。‎ ‎2【2014·北京卷】 ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case ‎【答案】C 考查状语从句。句意:即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎3【2014·湖南卷】 You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.‎ A. when B. because C. after D. unless ‎【答案】 D 考查状语从句。句意:如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去,你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not,表示含有否定意义的条件。‎ ‎4【2014·江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.‎ A.though B.as C.since D.unless ‎【答案】A 考查状语从句连接词的用法。句意:尽管历史不可能被改变,但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句,故A项正确。‎ ‎5【2014·江西卷】 It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ A. that B. as C. which D. when 12‎ ‎【答案】D 考查状语从句。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,告诉我看球赛的时候是半夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项,原因是把此句看成了强调句型,要注意分析句子成分。‎ ‎6【2014·陕西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.‎ A. while B. before C. after D. since ‎【答案】B 考查状语从句。句意:那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”,故选B。‎ ‎7【2014·四川卷】 I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.‎ A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that ‎【答案】A 考查状语从句。in case万一,以防;as if好像;even though即使;now that既然,由于。句意:我要出去一会儿。万一发生了什么重要的事情,马上给我打电话。根据句意可知选A项。‎ ‎8【2014·天津卷】 ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once ‎【答案】D 考查状语从句。unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;before 以前,引导时间状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从句。句意:一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭,体重控制将会变得容易多了。‎ ‎9【2014·浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.‎ A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that ‎【答案】D 考查状语从句。句意:凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作,这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,同时由从句中的could也可以推断出应该选so that。now that既然;as if似乎;only if只要。‎ ‎10【2014·重庆卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.‎ A. until B. when C. although D. where ‎【答案】D 考查地点状语从句的用法。主句“Lucy couldn't get a taxi…”和从句“…the bus had dropped her.”均需要地点状语。故选D。‎ 12‎ ‎ 让步状语从句 ‎1.【2013·四川】He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.‎ A.even if  B.as if C.because D.before ‎【解析】 句意为:他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管;B.好像;C.因为;D.在……之前。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎2.【2013·辽宁】One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.‎ A.how B.what C.when D.where ‎【解析】 句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎ 时间状语从句 ‎3.【2013·陕西】I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.‎ A.since B.until C.before D.when ‎【解析】 句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎4.【2013·山东】________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However ‎【解析】 句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎5.【2013·安徽】It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.‎ A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 12‎ ‎【解析】 句意为:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A.除非;B.当……时候;C.即使;D.以便。根据句意应选B项。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ 条件状语从句 ‎6.【2013·重庆】________we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.‎ A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since ‎【解析】 句意为:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,相当于if...not。once一旦;as long as只要;since既然,自从。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎7.【2010·江西】—Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though ‎【解析】 句意为:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一……就;though 尽管,虽然。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎ 原因状语从句 ‎8.【2013·山东】Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.‎ A.unless B.until C.although D.since ‎【解析】 句意为:Mark需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;since由于,因为,既然,在此引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎9.【2012·重庆】—Coach,can I continue with the training?‎ ‎—Sorry,you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A.until B.before C.as D.unless 12‎ ‎【解析】 考查连词的用法。句意为:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——很抱歉,不可以,因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as,故选C 项。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎ 地点状语从句 ‎10.【2013·江苏】In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.‎ A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever ‎【解析】 句意为:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被研制,都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语,故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎11.【2012·四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.‎ A.why B.where C.who D.what ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地,等待帮助。where 引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ 方式状语从句 ‎12.【2011·湖南】Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.‎ A.as if B.in case C.while D.though ‎【解析】 句意为:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防;while然而;though尽管,以上三项都不符合句意,故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎1.as引导让步状语从句时单数名词作表语,其前不用冠词是考生的易错点。‎ ‎2.熟练掌握when,while和as的用法区别是解决时间状语从句的关键。‎ ‎3.before的一词多义及各种句式是出错率最高的考点。‎ ‎4.其他连词的选择在正确把握语境的前提下一般都能够作出正确答案。‎ 12‎ 一、让步状语从句 让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while(虽然),even if (though),whever,whether...or...,no matter who (when,what...)等引导。‎ Although regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ 尽管有规律的锻炼是非常重要的,但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。‎ ‎【2012·湖南】While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格,但是我从来没有想到我会得 A。‎ ‎【2012·湖南】However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ 不论你怎么努力,你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。‎ 二、时间状语从句 ‎1.when引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。‎ ‎【2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.‎ 汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。‎ ‎【2011·浙江】One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.‎ 一个星期五,我们正在收拾周末外出的行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。‎ He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。‎ 注意:when还可表原因,意为“既然”。‎ How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?‎ 既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解?‎ ‎2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)‎ 12‎ 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。‎ The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.‎ 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。‎ The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.‎ 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。‎ 注意:no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配:no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。‎ ‎【2011·辽宁】He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.‎ ‎=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。‎ ‎【2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ 我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。‎ ‎3.before ‎(1)表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……就……,在……之前”。‎ ‎【2010·福建】The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ 女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。‎ ‎【2013·湖南】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.‎ 在做任何决定之前,你必须学会征询自己的情感和理智。‎ ‎(2)It will be+一段时间+before...多久之后才……‎ It is+一段时间+since...自从……多久了。‎ ‎【2010·陕西】John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎4.It is+一段时间+since...自从……以来已有多长时间了。‎ ‎【2011·四川】As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University was 12‎ ‎ founded.‎ 据报道,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。‎ 三、条件状语从句 ‎1.通常由if,unless,as (so) long as,in case (that),once等连词引导。‎ ‎【2013·江西】She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.‎ 她说如果生意还没有起色的话,她就不得不把店关掉。‎ ‎【2012·江西】You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.‎ 只要你答应不要开得太快,我可以把车借给你。‎ ‎【2010·北京】Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.‎ 学生一旦决定上哪所大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。‎ ‎2.由on condition (that);provided (that);providing (that);supposing (that)等引导的条件状语从句。‎ You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.‎ 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。‎ Supposing an earthquake happens,what should we do?‎ 假设地震发生,我们该怎么办?‎ 四、地点状语从句 ‎1.通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主语之前,也可位于主句之后。‎ ‎【2012·山东】A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ 很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。‎ ‎2.地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。‎ Where there’s a will,there’s a way.有志者事竟成。‎ Where(ver) there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.‎ 哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。‎ ‎3.where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别:‎ 12‎ where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。‎ When solving the problem a second time,you’d better be more careful where you made a mistake.‎ ‎=When solving the problem a second time,you’d better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.‎ 当你第二次解决这个问题的时候,你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。‎ 五、原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,now that,seeing (that),considering that等引导。‎ ‎—Mum,could I go out to play now?‎ ‎—Let me see...Yes,since you have finished all your school assignments.‎ ‎——妈妈,现在我可以出去玩吗?‎ ‎——让我想想,是的,既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成。‎ Now that you have grown up,you must do it by yourself.‎ 既然你已经长大了,就必须自己做这件事。‎ Considering that I have told you three times,you must know it.‎ 鉴于我已经告诉你三次,你必须知道它。‎ 六、方式状语从句 方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式,常由as“像……一样”,as if(though)“似乎,好像”等引导。‎ The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好将它保持原样直到警察到来。‎ He acted as if nothing had happened.‎ 他表现得好像什么也没发生。‎ ‎1.【2014·厦门高三质量检查】You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance________you should find no room on your arrival.‎ A.so that B.even if C.in case D.now that 12‎ ‎【解析】 考查连词。句意为:你最好提前在旅馆订好房间,以防你到达时没房间了。so that因此,为了;even if即使;in case以防万一;now that既然。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎2.【2014·济南四校联考】________computer games bring us a lot of pleasure,I don’t think it wise to spend too much money and time on them.‎ A.Because B.As C.While D.If ‎【解析】 考查连词。句意为:虽然电脑游戏给我们带来很多快乐,但是我认为花很多时间和钱在上面是不明智的。while表示“虽然,尽管”,符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎3.【2014·济南3月模拟】________you are unable to deal with it,perhaps we should ask someone else for help.‎ A.Although B.While C.Since    D.Unless ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:既然你不能处理它,我们也许应该请别人帮忙。since既然,由于,符合句意。although尽管;while当……时;unless除非。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎4.【2014·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考】All the soldiers were placed exactly ________the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.‎ A.while B.when C.where D.though ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。分析句子成分后可知, 在状语从句“________the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语,故用where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎5.【2014·潍坊高考模拟】Air pollution is getting more and more serious,so we must take action________it is too late.‎ A.before B.after C.until D.when ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:空气污染越来越严重,所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知,应用before,表示“在……以前”。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎6.【2014·山东省蒙沂六校联考】Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history________he can give you accurate treatment.‎ 12‎ A.even if B.in case C.so that D.as though ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历,以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎7.【2014·四川省乐山模拟】The pupils were playing games in the classroom________a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.‎ A.while B.when C.as D.before ‎【解析】 考查连词。句意为:学生们正在教室做游戏,这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”,可接短暂性动词。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎8.【2014·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测】There is no point advocating banning smoking in public________the law is introduced.‎ A.when B.unless C.since D.because ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:在公共场合提倡禁烟没有任何意义,除非可以提交讨论相关法规。unless除非,符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎9.【2014·陕西咸阳四校高二抽样检测】—Are you willing to help him?‎ ‎—Yes,________he did,I may set an example to him.‎ A.no matter how B.no matter what C.whoever D.however ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:——你愿意帮助他吗?——是的,不管他做什么,我都会给他树立榜样。此处为状语从句,划分句子成分可知,did后缺少宾语,故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎10.【2014·福州毕业班质量】— The iPad mini cost me about 3,000 yuan.‎ ‎—Well,it was crazy of you to spend so much money on Apple products ________ you could buy another brand.‎ A.when B.unless C.which   D.that ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为:——这个iPad mini花了我大约3 000元。——既然你能买其他品牌而你却花如此多的钱购买苹果的产品,你真是疯了。此处when意为“既然”,符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】 A 12‎ ‎11.【2013·成都第一次】Actually,the London Olympic Park is built ________there used to be a poor area called East London.‎ A.what    B.when C.where D.why ‎【解析】 考查地点状语从句。句意为:事实上,伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故用where。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎12.【2014·青岛一模】—I don’t mind how you do it ________you finish the painting on time.‎ ‎—OK,I see.‎ A.as well as   B.as far as C.as long as   D.as fast as ‎【解析】 考查连词。句意为:——只要你能按时完成这幅画,我不介意你是怎么做的。——好的,我明白了。由句意可知as long as“只要”正确。as well as和……一样好,也;as for as就……而言,远至;as fast as和……一样快。‎ ‎【答案】 C 12‎

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