高三摸底考试试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following can be used to describe Bill best?
A．Brave． B．Generous． C．Outgoing．
2．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Go by bus． B．Take a taxi． C．Take the subway．
3．Why does the man want to go back now?
A．He is tired of taking photos．
B．He is afraid it’s going to rain soon．
C．He is tired and wants to go home．
4．Whom will the woman probably live with?
A．The man’s sister． B．Lisa． C．Lisa’s sister．
5．What is the woman doing?
A．Booking a flight．
B．Confirming her flight．
C．Changing her schedule．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What room does the man want?
A．A single room with a park view．
B．A single room with an ocean view．
C．A double room with．an ocean view．
7．What is the date today?
A．August 18th B．August 19th． B．August 20th．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How does the man feel when he meets the woman?
A．Embarrassed． B．Upset． C．Surprised．
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．Her notebook broke．
B．She lost her notebook．
C．She lost everything in her notebook．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends． B．Doctor and patient． C．Colleagues．
11．What time is it now?
A．8：30 am． B．9：30 am． C．10：30 am．
12．What will the man do?
A．Take the woman to the hospital．
B．Give some pills to the woman．
C．Attend the meeting instead of the woman．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the man's favorite US president?
A．Abraham Lincoln．
B．George Washington．
C．Franklin D．Roosevelt．
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14．What happened to Franklin D．Roosevelt when he was in his thirties?
A．He lost the use of his legs．
B．He had a severe accident
C．He was elected president．
15．What health problem did George Washington have?
A．Bad eyesight． B．Bad teeth． C．Bad hearing．
16．What is the article the man read mainly’about?
A．The most popular presidents in America．
B．Famous stories about American presidents．
C．Unknown facts about American presidents．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．In which games did Wilma Rudolph win gold medals?
A．The 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter relay race．
B．The 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dash．
C．The 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dash；the 400-meter relay race
18．What do we know about Wilma Rudolph?
A．She was often ill when she was young．
B．She was born just a little too early．
C．She hurt her leg at the age of six．
19．How many brothers and sisters did Wilma Rudolph have?
A．20． B．21． C．22．
20．Why did Wilma Rudolph's mother take her to see a special doctor?
A．To treat depression． B．To help heal her leg． C．To get a special device．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spending one of the most important American holidays away from home is hard enough，let alone if you’re spending it in another country with a different culture．However，if you’re(1ucky enough)to be spending Thanksgiving in London this year，you won’t be short of places，events and activities to celebrate this annual holiday．Here are some of the best things to do this
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Thanksgiving in London．
Eat a traditional Thanksgiving meal
The Big Easy is a no-brainer when it comes to All-American food，so we're booking a table and making a beeline for it this Thanksgiving．The popular restaurant chain with branches across the city is offering a range of options from pit-smoked turkey to candied sweet potatoes and cornbread，as well as good old fashioned cheese for the kids．
Cheer for your favourite football team
Nothing screams American sports like a bar showing NFL, so if you need your football fix this Thanksgiving，the Hippodrome Casino in crowded Leicester Square is just the place．From 5：30 pm until 1：30 am it will be broadcasting the Eagles vs Lions at Detroit，followed by the Panthers vs Cowboys at Dallas，taking you through to the early hours with Bears vs Packers at Green Bay．It’s guaranteed to be a busy one，so head down early to get a spot．What’s more，it's free，so that means more beer money!
Give a little thanks this Thanksgiving
If you want to give back to the community this Thanksgiving，there are multiple activities across the city you can get involved in to help those less fortunate than you．Soup kitchens are a great way to help，supporting those who aren’t enjoying turkey like you．The Soup Kitchen at the American International Church is always looking for volunteers，especially during the colder months．Get in touch to see how you cart help and give thanks．
21．If you want to have a traditional Thanksgiving meal in London，you can________．
A．go to the restaurant
B．cook by yourself at home
C．order one online in advance
D．buy one in the shopping centers
22．Where can you watch a football game?
A．At Dallas． B．At Detroit．
C．At Green Bay． D．At the Hippodrome Casino.
23．How can you give a little thanks on such an occasion?
A．You can book a dish for your friends．
B．You can spend time with loved people．
C．You can go to the church as a volunteer．
D．You can donate some money to the poor．
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B
We all know that life without emojis would be extremely boring．Therefore，it is only fitting that the editors of the well-known oxford English Dictionary chose—the face with the tears of joy as its‘Word of the Year’for2015．
The company that announced its unusual word choice on November 16th said that it was picked over several other traditional choices．Among them were‘refugee’，‘sharing economy’and‘on fleek’．However，it was this simple emoji that resonated(共鸣)with the editors because it appeared to best describe the spirits，mood，and concerns of 2015．
They also thought that this was a good year to pay honor to the emoji. For though they have been around since the late 1990’s，the use of the digital signs and the word that describes them，has increased sharply this year．Besides，emojis are now used by people of all ages，not just teenagers．
Also，though the word comes from the Japanese language—e(picture)，moji(character or letter)，the digital signs can be understood by everyone regardless of the language they speak．Therefore it only makes sense to acknowledge their importance to global communication．
As to how they selected from the thousands of emojis that are available，the company says that they partnered with a leading mobile technology company SwifiKey to determine the most popular emoji．It turns out that‘tears of joy’is the most used icon．According to SwiffKey，made up 17％of all emojis used in the U．S．A and a surprising 20％in the United Kingdom!
Though this is the first time the Oxford University Press has selected an image for its‘word of the year’．it is not the first time they have tried to combine modem lingo(术语)into their 150-year-old publication．In 2013，in recognition of the growing popularity of self-portraits，the editors selected‘selfie，’for the‘Word of the Year’！
24．Why does the author say the word choice is“unusual”?
A．Because it is not actually a word．
B．Because it cannot be pronounced．
C．Because there was no new word．
D．Because it appeared in the late 1990’S．
25．The Oxford Dictionary picked the emoji because______.
A．it focused on the development of the language.
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B．it reflected the happiness of the English Language．
C．it was simple compared with words and expressions
D．it best agreed with the standard of the“word'’choice
26．We can know from Paragraph 4 that_____．
A．the emoji is frequently used among teenagers
B．people are encouraged to use emojis instead of words.
C．Japanese borrow the emoji from the English language
D．emojis can cross language barriers in communication
27．How did the Oxford Dictionary select this particular emoji?
A．By voting online．
B．By doing experiments．
C．By working with SwittKey．
D．By interviewing speakers．
C
Nick Vujicic was born in Melbourne，Australia on December4th，1982．As is often the case，a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole family．However， Nick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later．
Understandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to lead．Nevertheless，his parents didn’t abandon him．On the contrary，they expected him to live a normal life as common people．When he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to swim．The law in Australia didn’t allow him to be admitted into a main-stream school because of his physical disability．But his mother fought for the law to be changed．He was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1．
He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical difference．Afterwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said it's the hard time that taught him independence．
Apart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students
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through topics that challenge today’s teenagers．He has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far．
For his braveness and perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded“Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishments．
Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time．
28．How did Nick’s parents feel when he was born?
A．Excited B．Disappointed． C．Impatient．D．Sympathetic．
29．According to Paragraph 2，we know Nick’s parents______.
A．gave him up entirely
B．didn’t worry about his life
C．preferred him to study at home
D．supported him to live a normal life
30．Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?
A．It was easy for him to get used to the school life．
B．He was accepted by his classmates immediately．
C．He mastered many basic skills with his determination．
D．His classmates often comforted him and gave him strength．
31．What can we learn from Nick?
A．It is important to keep a promise．
B．We should have a positive a attitude to life．
C．We should be grateful for the help from others．
D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges．
D
In the dead of night，just how did the British Air Force man age to gun down German aircraft during World War II? Eating carrots was the key to the pilots’success，according to the U．K．Ministry of Food．The root vegetable is rich in beta-carotene(胡萝卜素)that nourishes the eye．
Decades later rumors(传言)spread that the British Royal Air Force pushed that message as a cover-up for the recently adopted radar technology they were secretly relying on for their nighttime battles．Yet the question remains：Are carrots truly able to improve eyesight? The answer is yes，under certain conditions，eating carrots will benefit eyesight．
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“The body uses beta-carotene to make vitamin A，and Vitamin A is really important，”says Emily Chew，director at the National Eye Institute．“Vitamin A helps the eye turn light into a signal that can be sent to the brain，allowing people to see under conditions of low light．In addition，the cornea(the clear front of the eye)can disappear if the body does not get enough vitamin A．Every year 250，000 to 500，000 children become blind as a result of lacking vitamin A．Supplements(补充)of the vitamin or beta-carotene have been shown to improve night sight．”
Most studies have so far looked at the benefits of beta-carotene or vitamin A supplements，not carrots specifically．One study in 2015 showed all the foods performed roughly the same，although the vitamin A supplement did best of a11．The study found that a regular diet of the cooked carrots for six weeks helped to bring women’s response to darkness to normal levels．In western nations about 30 percent of vitamin A comes from beta-carotene but in some developing countries it is the only source of vitamin A．
When it comes to eating proper foods to improve eyesight，more generally，experts suggest stocking up on green，leafy vegetables could help protect your eyes．Such foods may also help to protect against blindness in the elderly．
32．What does“that message”in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Carrots are rich in beta-carotene．
B．Radar technology was well covered up．
C．Eating carrots led to the pilots’success．
D．People are encouraged to take more vegetables．
33．According to Emily Chew，vitamin A________.
A．can help send light
B．can improve night vision
C．will cause cornea’s disappearing
D．will easily change into beta-carotene
34．From the text ，we learn_______________.
A．eating carrots can’t really help improve your sights
B．all foods except carrots perform the same in improving eyesight
C．eating more green，leafy vegetables can prevent the sight failing in the elderly
D．it is clear how many carrots would be needed to make best night vision
35．Where does this text probably come from?
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A．An advertisement． B．Science fiction．
C．Children’s literature． D．Science magazine．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Education will affect the world．Perhaps that a person has gone to college and even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a good．teacher．The measure of a good teacher is found in the results he sees in his students．Also，the attitude towards teaching，the school in which one teaches，students and parents will greatly affect those results． 36
Their attitude must be positive．Good teachers must have an attitude of belief in their natural ability in learning of their students．37
Their attitude must be one of perseverance．It’s not always easy or fun to be a teacher． 38 Much of a teacher's stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools，and facing students of different characters．It can be a pain sometimes．
39 The farmer doesn't expect a harvest to appear immediately after he plants the seeds．He does，however,“see”the harvest in his mind．The same is necessary for the teacher．They know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate(培育)the crop，which can’t be achieved within days．
Their attitude most be open and updated． 40 And even if a teacher is a history teacher，they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps haven't been known in the past．For example，in the USA，there has been along held belief that Christopher Columbus “discovered”America．However，many are refuting(驳斥)the so-called“facts”today basing on new findings．
A．There are times when it is difficult．
B．Their attitude must be one of patience．
C．Here are some attitudes of great teachers．
D．Those who take a negative attitude can't make it．
E．Here are some suggestions about how to be a great teacher．
F．Their attitude must be one of investments in children's lives．
G．They need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam Walton，the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29，1918．He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store 41 attending Schoo1．This was his 42 sale experience and he really enjoyed it．Alter graduation，he began his own 43 as a sale merchant．
He 44 opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers．Arkansas．Wal-Mart specialized in name 45 at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success．Soon a 46 of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America．
Walton’s management style was 47 employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in 48 today．
After taking the company public in 1970，Walton 49 his“profit sharing plan”．The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to 50 their income dependent on the profits of the store．Sam Walton believed that“individuals don’t win；teams 5l ”．Employees at Wal-Mart stores were 52 stock options and store discounts．These benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was 53 the first to adopt them．Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy 54 and more sales．He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and 55 their success dependent on the company’s success，they would care about the 56．
Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized(分散的)distribution system，also Walton’s idea， 57 the advantage needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the“superstore”was stopping smaller and 58 stores from developing．By 1991．Wal-Mart was the largest US．merchant with 1,700 stores．Walton remained 59 in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death．He was 60 the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death．
41．A．after B．before C．as D．while
42．A．first B．ordinary C．rich D．unfortunate
43．A．study B．profession C．research D．major
44．A．just B．quickly C．soon D．only
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45．A．service B．qualities C．brands D．speed
46．A．chain B．set C．pair D．1ock
47．A．popular with B．famous as C．strict with D．dependent on
48．A．common B．order C．fact D．use
49．A．interrupted B．introduced C．criticized D．advertised
50．A．decrease B．affect C．improve D．double
51．A．did B．do C．can D．will
52．A．provided B．1imited C．1ent D．offered．
53．A．beyond B．among C．besides D．toward
54．A．customers B．employers C．stores D．plans
55．A．finding B．making C．desiring D．changing
56．A．individual B．team C．company D．Wal-Mart
57．A．reached B．crossed C．covered D．created
58．A．traditional B．powerful C．1ucky D．modern
59．A．quiet B．modest C．active D．healthy
60．A．recorded B．regarded C．praised D．awarded
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
POLICE in Anderson，Northern California，US have been inspired by Bruce Lee kung fu movies to use 61 new weapon(武器)against bad guys—nunchakus(双节棍)．
The police department in the town of about 10000 people plans to give 62 (it) nunchakus，according to The Los Angeles Times．They’re basically 63 Bruce Lee used to take down bad guys in his movies．
The police department was looking for a tool that would limit 64 (injury)to officers and
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the people they arrested—but that would still be all effective way to keep suspects 65 contro1．Anderson’s top police officers decided nunchakus were the best 66 (choose)，said Sergeant Casey Day．
“It gives us the ability to control a suspect instead of 67 (strike)them，”he said．If you’ve watched enough Bruce Lee movies you’11 notice that he didn’t use nunchakus 68 (contro1)his enemies，noted The Los Angeles Times．He 69 (beat)them up with them. But the Anderson police say they can use nunchakus in a 70 (peace)way．
第四部分 写作(共两节：满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is only one month left before the college entrance examination．So most of my classmates feel more stressing than before because we real think that every minute counts，and as a result，many choose to stay up every night．
When asked，some classmates say it’s very quiet at the night，thus they can concentrate．Some are forced to stay up late because the endless papers．Meanwhile，others believe the more hour they spend on study，the higher marks they would get．
For my opinion，they shouldn’t stay up too late during the last month before the examination．Instead，we should have enough rest，so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress．I wish an of us success．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
圣诞将至，英语俱乐部成员计划在餐厅二楼举行庆祝活动。假如你是李华，请给外教Andrew写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．请外教致辞；
2．庆祝方式；
3．开始时间：24日晚6点。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯：3．开头和结语已为你写好。
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Dear Andrew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
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高三摸底考试试题
英语科参考答案
2015 年12月
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CAABB
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23ADC 24-27 ADDC 28-31BDCB 32-35 CBCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
36- 40 CDABG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DABCC 46-50 AADBC 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 CDACD
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a 62. its 63. what /those 64. injuries 65. under/in
66. choice 67. striking 68. to control 69. beat 70. peaceful
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二句：stressing→stressed；real→really
第三句：删除night前的the；或者at→in/during
第四句：because后加of
第五句：hour→hours；would→will
第六句：For→In；they→we
第七句：as→that；rapidly→rapid
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version
Dear Andrew,
I’d like to invite you to join us in the coming Christmas party, which will be held on the second floor of the dining hall.
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make a short speech. After that we’ll spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then you’ll enjoy a candlelight dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Besides, our English club members will exchange gifts. I’m sure it will be a warm get-together.
I’d appreciate it if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 o’clock, and we’ll meet you at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
15
写作评分标准：
1．本题总分25分，按照5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．字数少于80或者多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
第五档 21-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务
—覆盖所有内容要点，
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
—语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致--有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—完全达到了全文的写作目的。
第四档 16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为因尝试较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—达到了全文的写作目的。
第三档 11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
15
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