2015年中考英语模拟训练（三）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
People like wasting things, especially young people. In the school, waste can 1 everywhere. Some students ask for 2 food than they can eat and 3 often forget to turn off the lights 4 they leave the classroom.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone says China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees
and so on. They even say “ 5 rich our country is!” But actually, we 6 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on
wasting. We really feel 7 about what we can use in the future. Think about it 8 . I think we should say “no” to the students 9 waste things every day.
In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste from 10 , for example, we should 11 the taps after using it. Don’t
throw the used paper 12 we can recycle it. Let’ start out small from now on. Little by little, everything will 13 . Waste can be stopped one day if we do 14 best. And our country will become 15 .
1.A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen
2.A.much B. less C. more D. many
3.A.other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether
5. A. How B. How a C. What D. What an
6. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
7. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly
8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness
9.A. who B. what C. where D. which
10. A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happens
11. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn down
12. A. because B. although C. until D. if
13. A. change B. be changed C. changes D. changed
14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
15.A.beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more and more beautifuler
二、完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其文章大意，选出最佳选项。
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s
most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had
waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel
reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ” “Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes ( 管 子 ) a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小 费 ) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I g
7
ave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist ( 接 待 员 ) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view ( 景 色 ) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
1. A. since B. while C. after D. before
2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped
3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap
4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring
5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited
6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily
9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy
10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
( A )
The note read, “Call Margaret at 555-6167.” As a car instructor ( 教 员 ), I often got calls from people to repair their cars. I dialed. A voice answered, “I have something to tell you.”
“All right,” I answered, looking at the clock. I only had a few minutes before I went back to class. “Yesterday I was
driving when there was something wrong with my car. It was late at night. I was so afraid that I stopped the car to the
side of the road. I sat there wondering what to do.”
I really needed to get back to class. “Would you like me to look at your car?” I asked.
“Let me finish. Suddenly, two young men came. I didn’t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.”
“They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. I sat in the car hoping that these men weren’t doing something bad. A few minutes later, they started the car. It started right up! They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.”
“And you’d like me to look at it, right?” I asked.
“No, my car is OK.” the woman went on. “I offered them money, you know, I was so thankful, but they wouldn’t take it.
Then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.”
“What?” I asked in surprise. “Who were they?”
“They didn’t tell me. They just gave me your name and the school’s name and made me call to thank you. I hope you know how thankful I am.”
I didn’t know what to say. I always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life — use what you know
to help others. My students helped someone because of what I had taught them in my classroom. I had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.
7
1.What did people often call the writer for?
A.Repairing their cars. B. Saying thank you to him.
C. Asking for car advice. D. Talking about his students.
2.Why did Margaret want the instructor to call her back?
A.Because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.
B.Because she wanted to be the instructor’s student.
C.Because the instructor had helped her to repair her car.
D.Because the instructor’s students had helped her.
3.The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 7) refers to .
A.the note B. the car C. the money D. the school
4.The instructor taught his students to do all the following EXCEPT .
A.to be honest B. to repair cars C. to help others D. to thank teachers
5.We can infer that the author was .
A.proud of his students’ driving skill B. happy for what his students had done
C. unhappy for being late for class D. glad that Margaret’s car had been repaired well
( B )
Christopher Columbus, who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas, was born in 1451 in Italy. His father was a wool businessman. When he was young, Columbus loved sailing adventure very much. When he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages(航海). The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time, many European countries became stronger and stronger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They got gold,
silver, silk, tea and other things from the countries of Asia. The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him,
in which China and India were written perfectly. Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries. Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked some countries for help, for example, Portugal, Spain, the UK and France. He told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him, he could easily got to China. Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat. Of course he didn’t succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true. The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus. On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his voyage. He had three ships. After two months’ hard sailing, on October 12, they got to an island in the Bahamas. On October 29, they reached Cuba. But a few days later, one of his ships left them. And on December 25, his flagship sunk. Luckily, the ship that left them joined him again. They went back to Lisbon on March 4, 1493.
Although they didn’t get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place that
nobody had gone to. Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West Indias.
From 1493 to 1504, he sailed to America three times. He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies (殖民地).
On May 20,1506, Columbus died because of disease.
6.What was Columbus’ dream according to the passage?
A.To be a rich man. B. To reach Africa and Asia.
C. To make another way to China and India. D. To get gold, silver, silk, tea and other things.
7.How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon?
A.2 months. B. 8 months. C. 11 years. D. 26 years.
8.In what order did the following take place in Columbus’ life?
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477, he began to make business voyages.
7
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b-e-d-a-c B. b-e-c-d-a C. c-b -e-a-d D. c-d-e-a-b
9.Which of the following is the correct route (航线) of Columbus’ first voyage?
10.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Columbus and his voyages. B. How Columbus found India.
C. Columbus loved sailing adventure. D. How Columbus got the sailing support.
( C )
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision ( 视 力 ) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.
We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that
city children spend less time outdoors.”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us
from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from
growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
11.From the passage, we know that can not reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
A.staying indoors B. having a picnic C. doing sports D. playing outside
12.How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?
A.2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.
13.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short-sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
14.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C.Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.
15.Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A novel. B. An advertisement. C. A notice. D. A science magazine.
7
( D )
Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school.
School Rules
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.
Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.
Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child is absent for the day.
Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.
Class Announcement
Testing Dates:
The math testing is June 12-13 The science test is June 15
Parents meeting:
The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7.00 p.m. in the meeting hall.
Homework:
Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework.
After-school Program
The after-school program will continue for the year 2014. The program will be open from 3.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every day.
3.30-4.30 Piano lessons (Free)
4.30-6.00 Activities
If you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524-9752.
Report Card
Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.
16.According to School Rules, visitors have to when entering the school.
A.hand in a note B. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the office D. telephone the school
17.Students can attend After-school Program .
A. from 3.30 to 6.00 B. from 3.30 to 4.30 C. from 4.30 to 6.00 D. on June 12-13
18.From , students can get information on the parents meeting.
A.School Rules B. After-school Program
C. Report Card D. Class Announcement
19.If Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress, he will get mark(s) on the Report Card.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
20.Which of the following statement is true?
A.The science testing is June 22.
B.Students can attend Piano lessons for free.
C.The parents meeting is in the dinning hall.
D.Students can find their homework in their Report Cards.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
It is important to know how your child is doing through reports from the teacher. Also, 1 when teachers have time to
discuss children’s progress with their parents.
If you think your child can do better, 2 . The teacher will be able to tell you what you might do to help. Then pay
attention to 3 . If you do not see a difference in performance in 6 to 8 weeks, discuss with your child’s
7
teacher again.
Some children have problems in reading. One of the reasons is poor speech and language development. But 4 because of a learning habit. Whatever the reason or nature of a child's reading problems, the earlier the difficulty is discovered, 5 . The good news is that no matter how long it takes, children can learn to read. One of the most important things you can do for your children’s school work is to cheer them up.Help them have the confidence to keep trying.
A.the better the child’s chances are to become a successful reader
B.how your child’s getting on in school
C.consider meeting privately (私下地) with the teacher.
D.it is important to take part in school open hours.
E.there are other school children who have problems reading
五、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
1.My brother wants to join the army and become a s when he grows up.
2.My sister often goes to school on foot, but I r a bike instead.
3.If you can be patient with the listening exercise,you can come up with the c answer.
4.The man can’t be t to do the important job,because he drank a lot and was always late for work.
5.As a student,I think we should o the school rules.
6.Kaijie was so glad to receive the i to the important meeting.
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1.当我小的时候，我的爸爸总是叫我努力学习。
When I was young，my dad always me .
2.建这座房子花了他们三个月的时间。
them three months the house.
3.凯杰一回来，就会去美国度假。
Kaijie will go to America for a holiday he back.
4.菜虫在昨晚的聚会上玩得多开心啊！
Caichong had at the party last night!
5.校长说运动会下个月举办。
The headmaster said the sports meet the next month.
6.看起来一切都很好。
It everything is fine.
7.他想知道她是否会告诉他真实情况。
He wondered she him the truth or not.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
史蒂夫•乔布斯(Steven Jobs)是苹果公司的创始人，电子产品黄金时代的领导者。请你根据以下提 示，写一篇有关他的文章。
提示：
1.史蒂夫•乔布斯出生于 1955 年 2 月 24 日，美国。
2.很多人都认为他是一个天才。
3.小时候，乔布斯的梦想是有一台他自己的电脑。
4.起初，因为家境贫穷，他没上大学，但是他听了很多关于电脑的讲座。
7
5.1976 年，他创办了苹果公司，推出受欢迎的产品，如 iPod，iPhone，iPad。全世界对他的才能感到 惊叹。
6.你对乔布斯的看法。
要求：
1.文章必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，80 字左右。
2015 年 11月初中毕业班模拟测试题 英语试卷(答案）
笔试部分（共 110 分，120 分钟）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
DCBBA DCCAB AABCC
二、完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
BABAB DACCD
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读短文，选出最佳选项（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）。
1---5: ADCDB 6---10: CBBCA
11---15: ADABD 15---20: CADBB
第二节 阅读短文及文后选项
DCBEA 主要讲述孩子受教育的问题，强调家长和老师的沟通对于孩子教育的重 要性。同时也提出了学生在阅读方面存在的问题，并给出了相关的建议。
五、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
1.soldier 2.ride 3.correct 4.trusted 5.obey 6.invitation
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
1.asked,study hard 2. It took, to build 3. as soon as, comes 4. What a good time
5. would be held 6.seems, that 7.whether. would tell
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
略
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付