江西省临川一中高一第三次月考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his wallet?
A. At home. B. In his back pocket. C. In his breast pocket.
2. Why does the man look happy?
A. He has bought a new book. B. He has finished his new book.
C. His poem is being published.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.
4. How did the woman know her husband?
A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a friend.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather.
第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man think of the lecture?
A. Easy. B. Interesting C. Difficult.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lend him her notes. B. Look over his notes. C. Prepare for the discussion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Writing the invitations. B. Planning the menu. C. Making the salad.
9. What did the woman forget to do?
A. Invite Linda. B. Call the cook. C. Buy chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?
A. To a cinema. B. To a friend’s. C. To a store.
11. What happened when the woman came at the door?
A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.
12. Who was Karl?
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A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s workmate. C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates B. Neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. How many hours a week does the man work?
A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.
15. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV?
A. About 1 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?
A. Reading. B. Talking to the family. C. Talking to friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal.
C. It is man’s largest friend.
18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?
A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.
19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?
A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.
20. Who is Pandora?
A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My mother was dying of leukemia(白血病). My two older sisters, father, and I had shared the last three weeks in the hospital room with her. In two years, she had gone from a strong woman to a helpless patient. For the last three days, she had been in a state of sorrow and lifelessness. She could no longer speak through her dry lips.
On the night of the third day, I rushed purposefully to the church. There I gave God permission to take my mother. I could no longer stand seeing her suffer, so I prayed for the permanent healing that only death can bring. I returned to the room with a peaceful heart, for I knew by the next morning my mother would also be at peace. I had the best night’s sleep in weeks. The next morning, a sorrowful noise and a small movement made me realize that my mother was still alive.
My mother rolled onto her side, and looked into the newly risen sun. Then, as the sun made shining lights in her eyes, she licked her dry lips, and said “Gee,
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it’s going to be a beautiful day today”. Being the youngest, and fastest, I was first to her bedside. “Mom, it’s me, Jerry, do you recognize me”? “Of course I do Jerry”, she replied. We all took our turns talking to her. It was a joyful day of laughing, and celebrating life with our family. That night we all went to sleep peacefully.
Unfortunately, the next few days were busy with funeral(葬礼) plans. It was only after the funeral that I stopped to think of what had happened. God answered my prayer in his time, in his way. Now, my memories of my mother are of a day of laughing. Since that time I have had many rocky roads. Financial failure. A divorce. The loss of my father. But throughout it all, regardless of how stormy the night might be, I know that through God’s love, I can awaken the next morning to a newly risen sun, and say “Gee, it’s going to be a beautiful day today.”
21. Why couldn’t the author’s mother speak?
A. Because she was suffering from a serious disease.
B. Because she was very angry with her husband and children.
C. Because her doctor warned her not to speak.
D. Because there was something wrong with her mind.
22. How was the author feeling when he returned home from the church?
A. Sorrowful. B. Peaceful. C. joyful. D. hopeful.
23. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Mother was always looking into the newly risen sun while waking up.
B. Mother liked licking her dry lips while rolling onto her side.
C. All of our family members were enjoying ourselves that day.
D. Jerry was the oldest and fastest son in his family.
24. What does the underlined sentence “Since that time I have had many rocky roads” mean?
A. I have suffered a lot since that time.
B. I have built many rocky roads since that time.
C. The roads have been rocky since that time.
D. I have composed many rocky songs since that time.
B
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The number of American students who learned a language other than English decreased by about 100,000 between 2009 and 2013, according to research by the Modern Language Association. The Chinese dialects already have more native speakers than any other language, followed by Hindi and Urdu, which have the same linguistic （语言的）origins in northern India. English comes next with 527 million native speakers. Arabic is spoken by nearly 100 million more native speakers than Spanish, which has 389 million speakers.
Which languages will lead to the future? Predictions vary, depending on your location and purpose.
Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and Indonesian will control much of the business world by 2050, followed by Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic and Russian. If you want to get the most money out of your language course, studying one of the languages listed above is probably a safe bet.
You want to speak to as many people as possible? How about Chinese, Spanish or French?
1. Chinese. Although Chinese has three times more native speakers than English, it’s still not as equally spread over the world. Moreover, Chinese is only rarely used in sciences and difficult to read and write.
2. Spanish. Spanish makes up for a lack of native speakers — compared with China — by being particularly popular as a second language, taught in schools around the world.
3. French. French has lost grounds in some regions and especially in Europe in the last decades. French, however, could gain influence again if West Africa where it is frequently spoken were to become more politically stable and economically attractive.
25. Which language has the third most native speakers in the world?
A. Chinese. B. Hindi. C. English. D. Spanish
26. Which is the correct order of the business world by 2050?
A. Hindi> Urdu> Spanish> Indonesian. B. Urdu>Hindi> Spanish> Indonesian.
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C. Russian > Urdu> Spanish> Indonesian. D. Hindi>Bengali> Urdu >Indonesian.
27. It can be inferred from the text that ___________.
A. Chinese is not widely used in the scientific fields
B. Spanish is very popular as a second language in Spanish schools.
C. French has made rapid progress especially in Europe.
D. East Africa is more stable and attractive in physics and economy.
C
Bear feet or bare feet?
Bear and bare are often confused when used as verbs. While bare means ‘to uncover (a part of the body or other thing) and expose it to view’, the verb bear relates to carrying or supporting. Bear can, of course, be a noun –denoting the furry animal. Bare, on the other hand, can also be used as an adjective, meaning ‘not clothed or covered’. So it does make quite a difference whether someone has bear feet or bare feet.
A stationery car or a stationary car?
Another very common mistake is to confuse stationary and stationery. The two have the same pronunciation and their spelling is very similar, but while stationary is an adjective meaning ‘not moving’, stationery is a noun referring to writing materials.
A dessert island or a desert island?
While staying on a dessert island may sound quite attractive to some, you’d probably be more likely to end up on a desert island after having survived a shipwreck(海难). Similarly to the stationary and stationery confusion, a single letter can make a big difference here. Desert can be used both as a noun and a verb, meaning ‘a waterless, empty area’ and ‘to abandon someone’. A dessert, on the other hand, is the sweet course of a meal.
A supermarket isle or a supermarket aisle?
There may be no such things as dessert islands, but what about supermarket isles? Isle and aisle are both nouns, with the former referring to an island, and the latter to a passage between rows of seats. Thus, you’d perhaps come across an aisle rather than an isle while doing your grocery shopping.
28. When talking about ‘bare feet’, we are referring to _____________?
A. the furry animal B. carrying feet C. covering feet D. wearing no shoes
29. According to the text, we know an aisle can help people___________.
A. do some grocery shopping B. live on an island C. fight bravely D. make more sense
30. Which of the following words can be used both as a noun and a verb?
A. Stationery and Stationary B. Isle and Aisle C. Dessert and Desert D. Bear and Desert
31. What did the author think of the given words in the text?
A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Relaxing.
D
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One of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet. Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance, so you aren’t attracted when faced with less-than-healthy choices. It’s estimated that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.
Therefore, there are two options available: Stop snacking (hard) or snack healthier (simple). But, for many of us, telling apart what’s “healthy” and how much to consume are two different things. But, if you don’t keep the amount in check it can seriously ruin your diet. It’s easy to consume(消耗) double or triple the amount. If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control, you may be interested in the new online store called NatureBox.com, offering a new service delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.
After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and anything else, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snack foods. A box includes 12-15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks—enough to last you and your family for a month.
Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free. NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you’ll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most. And now, NatureBox is offering an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.
Click here to sign up for your risk-free order.
32. How many percents of calories from snacks do the average American eat each week?
A. Nearly 52. B. About 25. C. More than 125. D. 175 or so.
33. What does the word “in check” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. in control. B. in danger. C. in need. D. in store.
34. According to the passage, what is NatureBox?
A. A box B. An online store C. A code D. A service
35. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Disconnecting from Smartphone
If the first thing is always using your smartphone when waking up, you really need to cut it out.
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Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we don’t give up as many articles. 37 Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.
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Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be tempted to check other apps and websites.
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Cut off social media ties
We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. 39 And turn off app and email notifications at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t tempted by them.
Pile up your phones
Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. Whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to a no-device policy. 40 Even better, have a waiter place them out of site so no one can break the rules.
A. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
B. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
C. Listen to the news report
D. And don’t be worried about the expense.
E. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G. Listen to airwaves
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the 41 where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as 42 as a pancake. On the scene, he remembered the promise he had 43 to his son: "No matter 44 happens, I’ll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his 45 .
All of a sudden, he 46 his son’s classroom could be in the back right corner of the 47 ; he rushed there and started digging 48 the ruins. But the other children’s parents there said, “It’s too 49 ! They’re all dead! You can’t 50 !” To each parent he responded with one 51 : “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he 52 to dig for his son, stone by stone. He 53 for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he 54 a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He 55 his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard 56 , “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other 57 not to worry. I told them that if you were 58 , you’d save me and they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll 59 be there for you’! You did it, Dad! There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. ”
“Come out, 60 !”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
41. A. school
B. study
C. hill
D. park
42. A. tall
B. strong
C. flat
D. weak
43. A. broken
B. made
C. taken
D. carried
44. A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
45. A. eyes
B. nose
C. hands
D. mouth
46. A. forgot
B. remembered
C. reminded
D. decided
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47. A. yard
B. court
C. street
D. building
48. A. beyond
B. across
C. through
D. near
49. A. late
B. frightening
C. amazing
D. scary
50. A. dig
B. help
C. cry
D. quit
51. A. phrase
B. expression
C.sentence
D. command
52. A. failed
B. refused
C. declined
D. continued
53. A. dug
B. stayed
C. remained
D. slept
54. A. pulled in
B. pulled out
C. pulled over
D. pulled through
55. A. recognized
B. named
C. shouted
D. whispered
56. A. out
B. from
C. of
D. back
57. A.kids
B. roommates
C. parents
D. workmates
58. A. lively
B. alive
C. live
D. lovely
59. A. seldom
B. never
C. always
D. hardly
60. A. fellow
B. friend
C. colleague
D. boy
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The gardens that Nebuchadnezzar made for his wife 61 (regard) in many lists as one of the seven 62 (wonder) of the world so far. The other part of ancient Babylon were its 63 (amaze) walls. The ancient ruins of this famous city lie about 50 miles to 64 southwest of Bagdad(巴格达) in Iraq. The hanging gardens of Babylon 65 (be) a present to Nebuchadnezzar’s wife that contained rare plants and animals 66 were imported from all over the world.
Babylon during the rules of King Nebuchadnezzar had conquered and controlled 67 (actual) all of the then known world. Later, he made use 68 these conquests in furnishing his garden with decoration which made it 69 (become) one of the seven wonders of the world.
While the most descriptive accounts of the Gardens come from Greek historians such as Berossus and Diodorus Siculus, Babylonian records stay 70 (silence) on the matter.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）（原创）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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Emilio Portaluppi was one Titanic passenger. He had similar love story to Jack Dawson in the
movie Titanic, and unlike Jack, he didn’t die. He talks about that sad April night. He provided
many version of his survival story. Following the example of others and wear a lifebelt, he jumped
in the ocean’s cold water first. Then he swam to a huge cake of ice, and managed keep afloat
until that he was seen and picked up by one of the lifeboats. Later on, he continued an
adventurously life. In 1965, Portaluppi made her final trip to Italy by sea. He remained in Italy
until his death in 1974 at the age of 93.
第二节 书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的英国好友John在某网站看到下面两张照片，描述中国和英国父亲和各自的孩子在雨天行走的不同情形,请你回信谈谈你对此事看法。要求如下：
Photo 1 Photo 2
1. 简要描写两张照片内容；
2. 发表你的看法。
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3.词数100左右;
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you and thank you for your valuable photos given. _______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 AACAB
21-24 ABCA 25-27 CDA 28-31 DADA 32-35 BABA
[“七选五”大意]本文主要介绍数条妙招助你戒掉手机。
36.A [解析]考查关键信息句。根据该空前一句的意思可知，如果我们一觉醒来就总是玩智能手机，你真的需要停止使用。由此可知，下文应该谈论的是对此提出一些如何远离手机的快捷、实用的方法。此外，从下面各段小标题也可知均围绕本题内容展开。
37.D [解析]考查关键信息句。根据该空下一句的意思可知，《纽约时报》每周送到家也才9美元，其中这还包括网络版呢。由此可知，不必担心费用。选项D在意思上起着承上启下的作用。
38. G [解析]考查主旨大意。选项G是该段的主题句，airwaves意为“电视广播”，与本段的radio有关，由此可知该小标题只有G符合。
39. E [解析]考查关键信息句。由上下文不难看出选项E在意思上起着承上启下的作用。Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. 与后面的句子所涉及到的时间和地点衔接一致。
40.F [解析]考查上下文衔接连贯。根据Whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to a no-device policy.可知，下文的To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.与之前后呼应。原词再现是补全短文命题的一大特点。
三、 完形填空：41—45ACBDA 46—50BDCAB 51—55CDABC 56—60DABCD
[完形大意]本文讲述了一次8.2级的地震几乎铲平美国，在短短不到4分钟的时间里，夺去
了3万多人的生命! 一位父亲独自鼓起勇气，继续不停地在废墟中挖掘，最后救出了幸存
的14个孩子感人的故事。
41.A [解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。根据第二段首句All of a sudden, he 46 remembered
his son’s classroom could be in the back right corner of the 47 building，所提供的语境可
知，school与classroom有着直接的关系。故此答案为A。
42. C[解析]考查形容词在语境中的运用。as flat as a pancake意为“像平底锅一样平”，根
据常识可知，地震将建筑物压扁（flat）。
43. B[解析]考查谓语动词在语境中的运用。make a promise为固定的短语搭配，意为“作出
承诺”。 如使用carry out one’s promise也可表示“履行承诺”，相当于make one’s
promise。
44. D[解析]考查连词在语境中的运用。happen为不及物动词，其前面的从属连词在让步状
语从句中担任主语需要用what来引导。
45. A[解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。tears对应的为eyes，tears fill one’s eyes意为“眼泪
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充满眼睛”。
46. B[解析]考查动词的用法辨析。根据上下文的语境可知，“父亲”记起了儿子的教室所
处的位置，于是才有了后面的rushed等动作和下文内容。
47. D[解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。根据上文the building was as 42 as a pancake语
境，运用完形填空“原词再现”命题原则可知本题用building。
48. C[解析]考查介词在语境中的运用。the ruins暗示应该是在废墟中挖，故此用through。
49. A[解析]考查形容词在语境中的运用。根据下文They’re all dead! 表明“晚了”（late）。
50. B[解析]考查动词在语境中的运用。本题使用help,用作不及物动词，意为“有用”，符
合上下文语境。而下文中的help意为“帮助”，但解题依然可遵循“原词再现”原则。
51. C[解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。line在此意为“一句话”，相当于a sentence。
52. D[解析]考查动词的用法辨析。根据语境可知，他没有放弃而是继续不停地挖。其他三
个选项均为同类意思，持有否定之意。
53. A[解析]考查动词在语境中的运用。And then he 52 to dig for his son, stone by stone.直
接暗示出本题需要用dug。
54. B[解析]考查短语动词在语境中的运用。pulled back意为“搬出，推开”，相当于pull
out,符合上下文语境和搭配。pull in意为“进站”， pull over意为“把车驶到旁边”，pull through意为“渡过难关”。
55. C[解析]考查动词在语境中的运用。scream意为“尖叫声”，符合特定的地震孩子被废
墟掩埋语境，而call与name表示“命名”用法同，但call表示“喊叫”与本处scream(尖叫)
所表达的情感不同，whisper意为“低语声”，不符合此时的语境。
56. D[解析]考查副词的用法辨析。句意：父亲尖叫着："阿曼德!"儿子的回音听到了。故此
用hear back, hear of意为“听说”，hear from意为“收到某人来信”，hear out意为“听
见”，其后面需要接宾语。
57. A[解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。根据原词再现命题规律和全文最后一句“No, Dad!
Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll
always be there for me!”所提供的语境，可知答案为A。
58. B[解析]考查形容词在语境中的运用。alive意为“活着的”，在句中作前置定语，而live
意为“活着的，直播的”，作后置定语，lively意为“活泼的，生动的”，lovely意为“可
爱的”，均不符合上下文的语境。
59. C[解析]考查副词在语境中的运用。根据全文最后一句I know you’ll always be there for
me!可直接得出本题答案为C。其他三个选项均表示否定之意。
60. D[解析]考查名词在语境中的运用。根据下文答语“No, Dad!”可知本题答案为D。
四、 语法填空
[本文大意]本文主要介绍了世界七大奇观之一——巴比伦空中花园的相关历史与背景。
61．have been regarded[解析]考查动词时态和语态的用法。so far暗示用现在完成时，而结
合语义可知regard...as...需要用被动语态。
62. wonders[解析]考查名词数的用法。根据one of the seven可知其后的名词需要用复数。
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63. amazing[解析]考查形容词的用法。表示本身的性质特征需要用现在分词amazing。
64. the[解析]考查冠词的用法。表示方位的名词前需要用the。
65.were[解析]考查动词主谓一致和时态。The hanging gardens of Babylon暗示其谓语需要用
复数，而该部分为叙述过去发生的动作，故此用were。
66. which/that[解析]考查定语从句用法。先行词plants and animals指物需要用that或which
引导定语从句。
67. actually [解析]考查副词的用法。用副词actually修饰动词had conquered and controlled。
68. of [解析]考查介词的用法。make use of意为“利用”，为固定短语。
69. become [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。make为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾补。
70. silent[解析]考查形容词的用法。stay为连系动词，其后接形容词silent作表语。
五、 短文改错：
[本文大意]该短文讲述“泰坦尼克号”（Titanic）船上的一名幸存者Portaluppi讲述其当时
的亲身经历和他的个人生活。
71. 在similar前加a。[解析]冠词用法错误。story为可数名词，similar love story之前用不
72. 定冠词a修饰。
73. and改为but。[解析]连词用法错误。根据上下文的句意可知，本处表示转折关系，故此需要用but连接两个简单句。
74. talks改为talked。[解析]动词时态用法错误。本文讲述的为故事，故此主要时态为一般过去时，此外that sad April night也暗示出用一般过去时talked。
75. version改为versions。[解析]名词用法错误。many修饰名词复数，故此用versions。wear改为wearing。[解析]非谓语动词用法错误。following为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，而and并列需要用现在分词形式对应，故此用wearing。
76. in改为into。[解析]动词搭配用法错误。跳入海里应使用“jump into”.
77. managed后面加to 。[解析]非谓语动词用法错误。managed后面需要接动词不定式作宾语。
78. 去掉 that。[解析]连词用法错误。until在此引导了一个时间状语从句，而that在此多余，需要删除。
79. adventurously改为adventurous。[解析]副词用法错误。副词通常修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，而形容词通常修饰名词，故此需要改为adventurous。
80. her改为his。[解析]代词用法错误。根据短文可知Portaluppi为男性，故此形容词性的物主代词her需要改为his。
六、 书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you and thank you for your valuable photos given. As we can see from the first photo, the Chinese father was holding an umbrella for his lovely son , for it was raining cats and dogs on the street. As a consequence, he was wet all over. However, according to the second photo, the British father was
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putting up an umbrella for himself while his lovely daughter was walking in the rain cheerfully.
As is known to all, every coin has two sides. As a proverb goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. Different people in different countries hold their own living attitudes towards something. Excellence is not just an act but a good habit. We should keep it in mind that it’s the most important to grow healthily, having a good and sunny attitude while dealing with difficulty.
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
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