新丰中学2016届高三第二次学情调研考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who was badly hurt?
A. A taxi driver. B. A truck driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What is the weather like at the moment?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?
A. The yard is larger. B. It is prettier. C. It is bigger.
4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tour experience. B. A travel plan. C. A happy family.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Making an invitation.
7. Where is the bus station?
A. On Main Street. B. On First Street. C. On Park Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the woman’s major at university?
A. Arts. B. Education. C. English.
9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education Department?
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes to read fiction. B. She has got a Master’s degree.
C. She has strong English background.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and nurse.
12. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to college. B. Play some games. C. Work on some insurance business.
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13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision in the end?
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What do we know about Danny?
A. He is a security guard. B. He is Helen’s assistant. C. He is the man’s boss.
16. What does Ben look like?
A. He is a bit overweight. B. He wears short brown hair. C. He has a round face.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what time of the school term does the talk most probably take place?
A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.
18. What does today’s assignment require the students to do?
A. Figure out some unknown matter.
B. Become familiar with chemicals and gases.
C. Know about laboratory procedures and equipment.
19. Who will grade the students’ lab reports?
A. Dr Gibbler. B. Ivan Allen. C. Dr Isaac.
20. Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton?
A. To explain the illness of Newton.
B. To encourage students to learn from Newton.
C. To emphasize the need for proper safety caution.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. It is announced that ______$20,000 reward will be offered for______ _return of the stolen
sculpture.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; a D.不填；a
22. According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there are now tougher ________ for drunken drivers.
A. principles B. penalties C. proposals D. prejudices
23. — I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
24. He ______ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.
A. objected B. compromised C. submitted D. identified
25. ---What do you think of contemporary Chinese Literature about it ?
--- Sorry , I have only a(n ) ____ idea about it ..
A. subjective B. straightforward C. arbitrary D. vague
26. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for £85—these ______ cost £324.
A. currently B. apparently C. frequently D.
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similarly
27. --- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?
---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying
28. ________ for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.
A. Being ill staying in hospital B. Having been ill staying in hospital
C. He was ill staying in hospital D. To be ill staying in hospital
29. ________ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable.
A. As though B. Even though C. In case D. As soon as
30 . What would have happened, ___________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walked farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
31. As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially______ social experiences.
A. by way of B. as a result of C. in place of D. in terms of
32. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Canada this year, ______live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
33. After three hours’ drive , they arrived in ______ they thought was the place they had been looking forward to visiting .
A. which B. that C. where D. what
34.Owing to the popular Korean drama , a new mix-and-match food trend ,beer and fried chicken , has _______ among young audience despite its unhealthy nature .
A. counted on B. caught on C. catch up on D. caught up with
35. Sorry for not having got what you wanted. She kept her mouth shut and just said __________.
A. that’s her feet of clay B. a little bird told her
C. she wanted to kill the fatted calf D. she was the salt of the earth
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eventually all suns will 36 their fuel, explode and then become cold and dark. Matter itself will disappear and the universe will become 37 for the rest of time.
This was the general drift of my thoughts as my wife and I 38 my eldest son as a freshman at college. That moment at the dorm is 39 at the kindergarten door, at the gates of summer camp, at every occasion of parting and 40 . But it comes surprising, taking what you 41 most.
Our ancestors thought this parting should take place 42 . In many societies adolescents were sent away to live with friends or relatives right after adolescence. This was supposed to 43 the conflicts that come from 44 teenagers and their parents very near.
Eighteen years is not enough. The days pass uncounted, until they 45 . The
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adjustment is upsetting. My son is on the 46 side --- observant, thoughtful, a practitioner of companionable silence. I know this is hard on him as well. He will be homesick. Among the greatest 47 of college students is they won’t have a room at home to return to.
But with due respect to my son’s feelings, I have the 48 of parting. I know something he doesn’t --- incomprehensible to the young. He is experiencing the 49 that come with beginnings. His life is starting for real. I have begun the long letting go. Put another way: He has a wonderful future in which my part 50 decreases.
I’m sure my father realized it at a(n) 51 moment. And I certainly didn’t notice or understand. At first, he was a giant who held my hand and 52 my sky. Then a middle-aged man who paid my bills. Now, decades after his passing, a much-loved 53 . But I can remember the last time I hugged him in his home, where I always had a room. I can only hope to leave my son the same.
My son, those days have been the greatest wonder and 54 of my life. And there will always be a 55 for you.
36. A. add B. use C. consume D. supply
37. A. empty B. boundless C. expanding D. hopeless
38. A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped in D. dropped back
39. A. delayed B. implied C. missed D. captured
40. A. reliance B. importance C. responsibility D. independence
41. A. wonder B. need C. value D. miss
42. A. before B. later C. afterwards D. earlier
43. A. minimize B. cause C. manage D. settle
44. A. drawing B. relating C. housing D. seating
45. A. come B. end C. break D. start
46. A. excited B. sad C. anxious D. quiet
47. A. fears B. pities C. reliefs D. pains
48. A. better B. pleasure C. worse D. benefit
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49. A. comprehension B. recognition C. adjustment D. consideration
50. A. naturally B. sharply C. immediately D. suddenly
51. A. difficult B. critical C. important D. similar
52. A. filled B. cleared C. clouded D. broke
53. A. breadwinner B. shape C. guard D. shadow
54. A. pressure B. privilege C. substitute D. inspiration
55. A. house B. chance C. room D. dream
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
MUMBAI – Indian commandos battled into the early hours of Friday to end a multiple hostage crisis in Mumbai after suspected Islamic militants killed 125 people across the city.
Officials said they had almost totally cleared the luxury Taj Mahal hotel where gunmen had been held up for more than 24 hours.
Indian security forces personnel released hostages from Nariman House in Mumbai. Thirty-nine people were rescued from the five-star Oberoi hotel, where "mopping up（清理火场）" operations were still underway, police said.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the militants had come from "outside the country.”
The Press Trust of India said one Pakistani militant had been arrested, although Pakistan's government fiercely denied any involvement.
Indian media reports said between six and nine foreign nationals were among the dead in Mumbai -- including a Japanese businessman, an Australian, a Briton , a German and an Italian.
At least five gunmen had been shot dead and one captured, police said. Fourteen security personnel were also killed, including the head of Mumbai's anti-terror squad.
To draw maximum international attention, the militants used small groups to attack a total of about a dozen targets in India's financial hub , including the main railway station, a hospital and a restaurant popular with tourists.
An unknown group calling itself the Deccan Mujahedeen claimed responsibility, with one gunman telling an Indian TV channel by phone that the outfit（装备）was of Indian origin and motivated by the treatment of Indian Muslims.
Up to 327 people were reported wounded.
The main Bombay Stock Exchange was closed until further notice, as were shops, schools and businesses.
Prime Minister Singh said the aim had clearly been to spread panic by choosing high profile（知名度高的）targets and "indiscriminately（随心所欲地）killing
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foreigners. "
Witnesses said the gunmen had been very particular in their choice of hotel hostages. "They said they wanted anyone with British and American passports," said one British guest at the Taj Mahal hotel.
56. The following statements are NOT true except ________.
A. thirty-nine hostages were rescued from the Taj Mahal Hotel
B. fourteen gunmen were killed in Nariman House
C. the target of the attack was obviously on Britons and Americans
D. an American was among the killed foreigners
57. The best title of this passage can be _______.
A. Hostages Released by Indian Commandos B. Mumbai Under Terrorist Attack
C. Islamic Militants Attacking Westerners in Mumbai
D. Unfortunate Britons and Americans in Mumbai
B
In 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).
Her severe punishment reflects the rich world’s worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.
The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of it—they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fear—that your children might not get into an Ivy League college—is more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents.
This doesn’t mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables.
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58. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage?
A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parents
B. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parenting
C. Children will die unless ceaselessly watched
D. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation
59. The underlined word “laggard” in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that __________.
A. is ahead in development B. falls slow behind others
C. is free from physical or mental disorder D. moves to a higher position
60. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.
B. When it comes to child-raising, Economist readers will become more rational.
C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crime dramas.
D. Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do.
61. This passage is mainly written to __________.
A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changed
B. advise modern parents to learn from their previous generations
C. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their children
D. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age children
C
In Shanghai's Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.
It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music.
In 2009, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course of the fourmonth trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.
“I was shocked by the beauty of what I heard—it was so good，” she says. “But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”
So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle(点燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people don't like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”
Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is
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basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top，” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today？” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”．
62．From the first paragraph, we learn that________．
A．the audience are all young people B．Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk music
C．Guo Yong is the only minority performer in China
D．tree branches make good musical instruments
63．Which of the following is true of Zhu Zheqin?
A．She teaches music in a conservatory. B．She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.
C．She works as an official in the United Nations.
D．She's created all the music for the Grand Theater.
64．What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music?
A．It is completely out of date. B．Only old musicians play it well.
C．It needs changes to attract young people. D．It is quickly dying out.
65．What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?
A．The traditional music should be repackaged.
B．Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music.
C．China has contributed a lot to the Western art.
D．Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.
D
What separates me from everyone else? The difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to, but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to watch my favorite "Superstars." As I grew older, I got a lot of flak for watching this "fake" sport. My peers would laugh at me for following what was called a "man's soap opera." So, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be associated with the cool clique. I yearned to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. Although my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. At the end, there were 14 of us left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter. That long season taught me a lesson: I wasn't a football player. More importantly, it taught me to be myself.
After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it religiously, no matter what insults were thrown my way. I came across a quote: "Don't Dream It, Be It." When I read this, my friend Dan had the same idea I had.
"What if we build a wrestling ring?" we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was complete. Our hard work (combined with a little creativity) had paid off. We had a real ring. We decided
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to hold an "event." We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show had a start time of 9: 00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred family, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. We continue to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do. We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, "Good match, Chris." I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in.
As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my high school memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal ... I lived my dream.
66. What makes the writer different from the others is __________.
A. the different sports he loves
B. the different clothes he wears and the different music he listens to
C. that he is younger than the others.
D. the different ideas he has
67. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. I practiced wrestling secretly in my spare time.
B. I put the clothes for wrestling on the shelf.
C. I decided to quit following wrestling. D. I began not to watch wrestling on TV.
68. When the writer was a freshman, he ___________.
A. knew he couldn’t be a good football player B. realized he was being himself
C. was still sociable D. built a wrestling ring
69. The writer built the wrestling ring in order to ________.
A. play football there B. make his dream realized
C. be a professional player D. have parties there.
70. What is the writer’s attitude towards his experience in high school?
A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic C. Doubtful D. Surprised
第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands. These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems. In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured. This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids. The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only. It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs. The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use.
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The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks. These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material. These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it. The sock is then put over the gutter. The foot is placed inside the gutter. The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock. In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot.
There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.
The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts. Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications. It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.
For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails. These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies. These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles. These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations. One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities. These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place. The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.
A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid. It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled. These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about. These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book. The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.
Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one.
Disability Aids
Theme
Disability aids are important to people with disabilities (71) ▲ from some major sickness or other problems.
Different (72) ▲ of aids
Stocking aids
They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not (73)▲ enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
Openers
They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a (74) ▲ .
Lifts
They can be used to lift people from specific areas.
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They come in (75) ▲ of types and are (76) ▲ numerously.
Grab rails
They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper (77) ▲ .
Book holders
They can be used to help with the (78) ▲ of strains on one’s hands , necks and shoulders when reading.
(79) ▲
(80) ▲ these disability aids, the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex.
第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
81. 请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.
Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.
Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要；
2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：
（1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；
（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；
（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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新丰中学2016届高三第二次学情调研考试
英语试题答题纸(2015.12.)
第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分，每题1份）
71. ---------------------------------- 76. --------------------------------
72. --------------------------------- 77. --------------------------------
73. ---------------------------------- 78. ---------------------------------
74. ---------------------------------- 79. ---------------------------------
75. ----------------------------------- 80. ---------------------------------
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Our Life Rests on Our Choice
班级___________ 姓名_________ 座位号______________
………………密……………封……………线……………内……………不……………要……………答……………题………………
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答案 2015.12
第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCCBC
21-35. ABDCD ,ABCBC ,DADBB
完型填空：
36-40 CABBD 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACCA 51-55 DADBC
56 C。细节理解题。文章最后一段说They said they wanted anyone with British and American passports，即恐怖分子袭击的对象为英美人士。39名人质是在五星级的Oberoi宾馆被解救出来的。有14名反恐队员在行动中殉职，遇难的外国人中有一位英国人而不是美国人。因此，只有C项的叙述是正确的。
57 . B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，《孟买遭恐怖袭击》能全面概括文章的意思。其它选项比较片面，应予排除。
58-61. DBDC 62-65 BBCD 66-70. DCCBA
71. resulting 72. types / kinds 73. flexible 74. necessary / must 75. varieties 76. applied 77. installation 78. relief 79. Conclusion 80. Without
书面表达：
Our Life Rests on Our Choice
Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.
Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.
As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected.
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily
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and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 words)
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 书面表达的分差，设定为4分。
二、内容要点
1. 约30个词概括短文的内容; 5分；
2 以约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”这一主题谈谈你的看法，
1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；6分；
2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；8分；
3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）6分；
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