Unit3 知识点
1. love to + 动词原形 I love to travel. She loves to go swimming.
2. want + 人 + to + 动词原形 The teacher wants Jenny to speak English.
3. There be 句型
There is + a/an+可数名词单数 + 地点 There is a girl on the playground. 操场上有一个女孩。
There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some juice in the glass. 玻璃杯中有一些水。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There are many apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。
★ 就近原则
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 只看近的不看远的
练习： There ______ some water in the bowl. There ______ a book on the desk.
There ______ an eraser and four books in my bag. There ______ many pencils.
4. 区分place和palace place [pleis] palace [pælis]
5. travel to + 地点 去…旅行 I want to travel to London. 我想去伦敦旅行。
6. 情态动词 （小学阶段主要包括can，may，must，should）
① can 能，会 表能力 I can speak English。
② may 可以 一般表请求 May I use your pen？
③ must 必须 表命令 You must listen to the teacher carefully.
mustn’t “禁止” You mustn’t talk in the class.
④ should 应该 多用于询问接下来干什么
What should we do next？我们接下来干什么？
★ 情态动词用法的原则：
1） 情态动词后接动词原型
2） 情态动词无人称和数的变化
7. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
8. go on a trip 去旅行 I will go on a trip to Australia.
9. talk to / with 和…谈话 Li Ming is talking to Danny.
10. 打电话用this和that
11. I want to go to Beijing by bus.
= I want to take a bus to Beijing.
12. How far is it from A地 to B地？
13. get ready for 。。。= get ready to + 动词原形 “为。。。做好准备”
I am getting ready fro school.= I am getting ready to go to school.
14. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行计划 I want to make a travel plan.
15. 一般将来时 主语 + will + 动原 She will go to Beijing tomorrow.
主语+be going to + 动原 She is going to read a book.
Unit 4 知识点
1. at on in 介词表时间
at + 时刻 at 6：00 at 4：30
on + 日，星期，具体上，下午晚上 on July 4 on Sunday on the morning of Monday
in + 月，年， 季节
★星期：星期一 Mon Monday 星期二 Tue Tuesday 星期三 Wed Wednesday
星期四 Thu Thursday 星期五 Fri Friday 星期六 Sat Sat
urday
星期日 Sun Sunday
月份：一月 Jan January 二月 Feb February 三月 Mar March 四月 Apr April
五月 May May 六月 Jun June 七月 Jul July 八月 Aug August
九月 Sep September 十月 Oct October 十一月 Nov November
十二月 Dec December
季节：春天 spring 夏天 summer 秋天 autumn/fall 冬天 winter
练习：______ Monday ______ February 6 ______ the morning
______ summer ______ October ______ the morning of Friday
______ 8：35 ______ the evening ______ one o’clock
1. Nice to meet you！= Glad to meet you！ 很高兴见到你！
2. have a good trip 一次愉快的旅行 或单独使用翻译为“祝你旅行愉快
3. 节日： the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
5. There be no “没有。。。”
There is no water in the lake. 湖里没有水。
There are no apples in the fridge. 冰箱里没有苹果。
6. 基数词变序数词口诀 ★序数词前要加the
基变序，有规律，末尾都加th
一二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd one-first，two-second，three-third
八去t，九去e eight-eighth nine-ninth
f要把ve替 five-fifth twelve-twelfth X Kb 1 .Co m
ty变成tie twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth
7. What do you do？ 用来询问职业“你是做什么的？”
What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival？ 在中秋节你们做什么？
8. 指示代词
this 这，这个 these 这些 用于近处
that 那，那个 those 那些 用于远处
与is 连用，后接可数名词单数 与are连用，后接可数名词复数
音标
1. ay [ei] day lay play pay
ai [ei] rain wait train paint
a [ei] name face cake
2. ea [i:] tea meat sea cheap
ee [i:] see meet see bee
e [i:] me he she we
3. i [ai] time bike life
y [ai] by cry shy why
igh [ai] light night fight high
4. o [əu] nose home over open
ow [əu] know slow snow blow
oa [əu] coat boat cold road
练习 辨音 （ ）1. A. face B. what C. date D. name
（ ）1. A. me B. she C. bed D. we
（ ）1. A. hot B. home C. nose D. rose
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