2015年秋实验中学八年级英语第四次学力检测试题
一、听力测试（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出与对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
A B C
1.
2.
3．
4.
5.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s Tom going to be?
A. Computer programmer. B. English teacher. C. Science teacher.
7. How’s Tom going to do that?
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A. To study acting. B. To play computer games. C. To study computer science.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When is the English test?
A. Next Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. Next Friday afternoon.
9. What’s Mary going to do?
A. To remember words. B. To do homework. C. To write down sentences.
听第8 段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What’s Jack going to be when he grows up?
A. Teacher B. Actor C. Engineer
11. How’s Mary going to be an actor?
A. To study math hard. B. To take acting lessons. C. To love children.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What are they talking about?
A. The future life. B. The schoolwork C. The future job.
13. Who thinks people will have robots in the future?
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. People.
14. Why does Mary want to have the robot now?
A. It can help her do housework. B. It can do hard work. C. It can help her with homework.
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. Who are Jack and Mary?
A. They are workmates. B. They are strangers (陌生人). C. They are classmates.
16. What is Jack ?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor.
17. What does Mary think of her job?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What’s Tom’s dream job?
A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a computer programmer.
19. What will Tom do first?
A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sports. C. To study hard.
20. Where will Tom live?
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
21. What are people talking about?
A. School life. B. New Year’s resolutions. C. Future job.
22. Who is going to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Jim B. David C. Tina
23. What is Tina going to do?
A. Listen to teachers carefully. B. Play computer games. C. Make more friends.
24. What did Tony spend much time doing last year?
A. Doing homework. B. Making friends. C. Playing computer games.
25. How many people are making their resolutions?
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A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Michael likes flying around the world.
—I think being a ____ is just right for him.
A. pilot B. doctor C. cook D. teacher
27. —_________ bananas do you want?
—Three is enough. But I don’t know ______yogurt I need.
A. How much; how much B. How many; how many
C. How much; how many D. How many; how much
28. —____ are you going to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao?
—I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
29. —I really want to drop(放弃) English learning. It’s too difficult for me!
—Don’t worry! Remember nothing in the world is ____ if you work much harder.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. necessary
30. —What do you think of your job, Jack?
—It’s so simple. I always get __________.
A. excited B. interesting C. relaxing D. bored
31. —How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ___ birds in them..
A. five hundreds B. five hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of
32. —What do you think your life will be like ______10 years?
—First, I’ll finish high school and college. Then I will move _____ Shanghai.
A. after, to B. in, in C. in, to D. after, in
33. —My brother tried many times，and ____ he started the car.
—What a strong man!
A. first B. next C. last D. finally
34. —What’s your prediction about the future?
—I ____ to the moon ______ rocket.
A. will walk；by B. will fly；on C. will fly；by D. will go；on
35. —Why do you like your English teacher?
—Because she enjoys______ jokes and often makes us______.
A. to tell, to laugh B. telling, laugh C. tell, laugh D. telling, laughing
36. —Please wash two tomatoes and then _____．
—OK, I’ll do it.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut up it D. cut it up
37.—What does your brother want to be when he ________?
—An engineer.
A. makes up B. grows up C. puts up D. picks up
38. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
— I’d like to, but I ____ visit my uncle.
A. go to B. went to C. was going to D. am going to
39. —What do you think of this resolution?
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—I think it is ____ difficult ________ keep.
A. too；to B. very；to C. so；that D. such, that
40.—I think people will have less free time in the future.
—_____. With robots’ help, people will have more free time.
A. I hope so B. I don’t know C. I think so D. I don’t agree.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises _41 _other people. For example, Mom, I __42_ my room when I get back. And the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. And do you often make New Year’s resolutions?
The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year __43__ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to __44_ resolutions. A New Year's resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the 45 __day of the year. It is a new_46 _of the year.
Next year I am going to__ 47_ _a long vacation. I'm going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study _48_ at school than before. I'm not 49 __at some of my subjects—science，math and history. I 50 myself to do better next term. I am going to save a lot of 51 _and buy a new bike. And I am going to try _52__. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I 53 and happy next year.
__54__ are your New Year's resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to __55__，“I can make it” . You should believe that they will happen.
41. A. from B. to C. for D. on
42. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidies D. am going to tidy
43. A. with B. for C. of D. to
44. A. discuss B. improve C. make D. share
45. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first
46. A. beginning B. ending C. middle D. festival
47. A. take B. pay C. describe D. miss
48. A. hard B. carefully C harder D. more careful
49. A. bad B. good C. fine D. well
50. A. help B. teach C. promise D. enjoy
51. A. money B. time C. food D. paper
52. A. new something B. anything new C. everything new D. something new
53. A. am going to be busy B. am free
C. am busy D. am going to be free
54. A. Where B. What C. How D. When
55. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves
四、综合阅读（共2节，满分28分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
(1)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join an “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our
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environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No–garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No–car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, run, or bike! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(厕所) can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix（修理）those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
56. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_____. .
A. in clubs B. in shops C. at school D. at home
57. On a no–car day students can’t ______. .
A. go bike riding B. go to school in a taxi C. take a walk D. run to school
58. After students fix toilets, they save(节约)________. .
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
59. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How students help their schools make less pollution.
B. How students clean their schools.
C. Asking students to join the environment club.
D. How students help teachers.
(2)
On the second Sunday in May is Mother' Day, American children of all ages give their mothers to something special. It is the one day children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, did you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?
England was the first country to set(设定) a day to mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On her special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
60. Which country set Mother’s Day first?
A. China B. England C. America D. France
61. All over the America begun to celebrate Mother’s Day in_____.
A. 1901 B. 1910 C. 1911 D. 1921
62. What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on the Mother’s Day,.
A. Red B. Orange C. Yellow D. White
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63. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only Young children buy presents for their mothers.
B. Anna wanted to set the festival for only her mother.
C. Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day.
D. Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.
(3)
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全) guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
64. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s.
A. The robots B. The computers C. The TV sets D. The Internet
65. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in ________.
A. the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many families
66. What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.
67. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The computers changed our lives B. Robots can cook
C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic
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engineering（基因产品）but some new illnesses will appear.
Things
To happen in ten years
Cars
To run on solar power; to be much ___68_______
___69_____
To be built in the sea
Biotechnology
To __70_____better and healthier. Plants will have no insects or illness. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and better
Illness
To be cured. Some new illnesses will appear. People will have to find___71___ to cure new illnesses.
五、补全对话 （满分l0分，每空2分）
根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。
A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. 72
A: I think there will be at least one car in every family.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. 73 __
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A: Yes. ___74__. They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. 75
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why?
A: Because the air there is very clean. It is good for people’s health. 76 .
B: You are right. Hope our future will be better and better.
A. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B. That’s because there will be more robots.
C. Will people live to be 200 years old?
D. What’s your prediction about the future?
E. Do you think cities will be more crowded in the future?
F. More people will care about health.
G. Everything will be free.
六、完成句子。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
77. 使机器人像人一样的有思想将是很困难的。
It ______________to make robots really think like a human. (be)
78. 良好的生活方式与你的健康有关系
A good lifestyle __________ your health. (have)
79. 昨天一场大雨之后，许多房屋倒塌了。
After a heavy rain, many houses _________(fall) yesterday.
80. 最后，不要忘记加一些盐。
Finally, don’t forget some salt. (add)
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81. 现在他能够说两种外国语言。
He speak two foreign languages now. (able)
82. 她打算培养一种业余爱好，如跳舞或表演。
She is going to ______ a hobby like dancing or performing. (take)
83. 瞧！他们正在上表演课。
Look! They _______ acting lessons. (take)
84. 在100年后将会有更少的学校.
_________________schools in 100 years. (will)
七、书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是中学生李华，你有一个梦想，请你给你的美国朋友Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件, 介绍自己的基本情况，并让他分享你的梦想。
1、李华的基本情况：八年级的学生；性格外向，乐于助人；爱好音乐和篮球；爱玩
电脑游戏。(outgoing, like)
2、李华的梦想：
1）梦想成为一名作家，为孩子们写有趣的故事。(writer，interesting）
2）希望在北京生活，希望北京的天空更蓝，空气更好。(blue, fresh)
3) 想养一个宠物，每天和它玩耍。(keep，play with）
4) 希望将来拥有一个名叫Superman的机器人，他可以打扫房子和购物；陪散步、下棋和玩电脑； (robot, clean）
Dear Dave,
I am very happy to tell you something about myself. __________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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八年级英语听力录音稿及答案
第一节
听下面五段小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
Test One
—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be a painter because I like drawing very much.
Test Two
—You are so heavy. How are you going to make you thinner?
—I am going to eat more healthier food and less meat.
Test Three
—Do you think there will be more and more people in 20 years?
—No, I don’t think so.
Test Four
—What will your life be like in the future?
—I’ll be an astronaut and I’ll fly to the moon.
Test Five
—Will robots be able to play soccer in the future?
—Sure, I hope so.
第二节
听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第第6、7小题。
—Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up?
—A computer programmer.
—Sounds cool! Then how are you going to do that?
—I am going to study computer science, of course!
—But I am not sure about it. Maybe you’ll spend more time on computer games!
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
—Jack, are you ready for the English test?
—English test? When is it?
—Next Friday afternoon. I am a little worried! What about you?
—Me too. What are you going to do, Mary?
—I am going to remember more words. I nearly forgot them. How about you?
—I am not sure about it. Maybe I’ll do more homework.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
—What do you want to be when you grow up, Jack?
—I am not sure. Maybe I want to be an engineer.
—Really? How are you going to do that?
—I am going to study math really hard. What about you, Mary?
—I want to be an actor. But my mother wants me to be a teacher.
—If you want to be an actor, I think you are going to take acting lessons.
—Yes, you are right!
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
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—Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future, Jack?
—Yes, I think so. And they will be able to do a lot for people.
—What will they be able to do?
—They will help with housework such as cleaning the house.
—Will they do simple jobs?
—Sure. If people do the simple jobs, they will get bored.
—What else?
—And robots can also do a lot of dangerous and difficult jobs.
—Oh, I see. One more question. Can robots help with our homework?
—Of course, Mary!
—Well, I really want to have the robot now!
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
—Hi, I am Jack.
—Nice to meet you, Jack. I am Mary.
—Nice to meet you, Mary! Do you live here?
—Yes, I do. I live in an apartment across the street from here.
—Oh, really? I work near here, too. I am a doctor.
—A doctor? Sounds interesting! When I was very young, I wanted to be a doctor.
—And now are you a doctor?
—No, I am a teacher.
—Sounds great! But I think my job is kind of boring. I do the same thing every day.
—Really? But I love my job. It’s very interesting to play with children!
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
—What do you think your life will be like in 10 years, Tom?
—Oh, I’ll be an astronaut.
—Astronaut? Are you kidding?
—No, I am serous.
—So, how are you going to do that?
—First, I’ll finish high school and college. Then, I’ll do more sports to make me strong.
—Next?
—Next, I’ll study science really hard. And I will fly to the moon. Maybe I will fly to other planets one day.
—Oh, and where will you live?
—I’ll live on a space station, of course!
第三节
听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
Hello, everyone. Do you make resolutions before the New Year’s coming? Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2015.
Hi，my name is Jim. I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I'm going to finish my homework on time, because I'm not good at some subjects.
My name is David. I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know，a healthy lifestyle is necessary for
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everyone.
My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.
I'm Tony. Last year I spent too much time playing computer games. My teachers think I am lazy. Now I am going to work hard at my subjects. I’ll try to show that I am hardworking. I will catch up with other classmates.
参考答案
1—5 ACBBA 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 BAACB 16—20 BCBAC 21—25 BBCCB
26—30 ADCBD 31—35 CCDCB 36—40 BBDAD 41—45 BDACD 46—50 AACBC
51—55 ADABC 56—59 CBCA 60—63 BCAD 64—67 DBDC
68. cleaner and safer 69. New cities 70. make food 71.(many) new ways
72—76 DABEF
77. will be difficult 78. has to do with 79.fell down 80. to add
81. is able to 82. take up 83. are taking 84. There will be fewer
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