2015-2016德州市高一英语1月检测卷(有答案)
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山东省德州市某中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期1月月考试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分:听力测试(共两部分,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A.Wait at home.‎ B.Buy a new phone.‎ C.Call the telephone company.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.A concert. B.Their wedding. C.A famous band.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a hospital. B.In an office. C.In a store.‎ ‎4.When will the party be held?‎ A.This evening. B.This Friday evening.C.This Saturday evening.‎ ‎5.What do we know about the woman’s mother?‎ A.She has much free time.‎ B.She always goes home late.‎ C.She cares much about her daughter.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 你都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。‎ ‎8.Who is the woman’s watch for?‎ A.Her father B.Her friend C.Her husband ‎9.What does the man say about the necklace?‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ A.It is free of duty B.It is very beautiful C.It is very expensive ‎ ‎8.How much money did the woman spend ?‎ ‎ A.2.55 pounds B.5.5 pounds C.8.45 pounds ‎9.Why did Peter call Mona?‎ ‎ A.He wanted to know the direction to the football stadium.‎ ‎ B.He wanted to know where to buy a ticket to the football game.‎ ‎ C.He wanted to invite her to a football game.‎ ‎10.What advice did Mona give Peter?‎ ‎ A.To go early B.To buy his ticket first C.To go to Fanny’s for lunch ‎11.How did Mona know there would be many people at the stadium?‎ ‎ A.She listened to the television news. ‎ B.She heard it from a friend.‎ ‎ C.The radio said all the tickets had been sold.‎ ‎12.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A.Near a bank B.Near a hotel C.In a restaurant ‎ ‎13.What is the woman looking for?‎ ‎ A.A comfortable hotel B.A modern hotel C.A cheap hotel ‎ ‎14.Where can the woman find the hotel she needs?‎ ‎ A.Next to a bank ‎ B.A two-minute drive to the west ‎ C.On the left hand side of the street.‎ ‎15.How far is the house from the city?‎ ‎ A.About half an hour B.About an hour C.About an hour and a half ‎16.What does the house have?‎ ‎ A.A bedroom, four living rooms and a dining room ‎ B.Four bedrooms, a living room and a dining room ‎ C.Four bedrooms, four living rooms and a dining room - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.When will the party be held?‎ ‎ A.Saturday morning B.Saturday night C.Next Saturday night ‎18.Who does this advertisement speak to?‎ ‎ A.The salesperson B.The carpet C.The housewives ‎19.What is the cost of cleaning any three rooms if you call now?‎ ‎ A.$20 B.$‎27 ‎ C.$30‎ ‎20.What kind of service is being advertised?‎ ‎ A.Home repair B.Food delivering C.Carpet cleaning 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21.Is Spanish in America thought of as _____ first or second language?‎ A.a B.the C.an D./‎ ‎22.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was_______ to carry all the way home.‎ ‎ A.much too heavy B.too much heavy ‎ C.heavy too much D.too heavy much ‎23.My parents usually ______ before shopping at weekends so as to get everything they want.‎ A.make a decision B.make a choice C.make an effort D.make a list ‎24.In order to stop her wife from attending the party, he took away the key to their car ______.‎ A.by mistake B.on purpose C.in surprise D.at most ‎25.George is a good student but he has a problem: it’s hard for him to____ with his new classmates.‎ A.get together B.get on well C.get in D.get through ‎26.Mother insisted that we _______ in the river in such cold weather.‎ A.didn’t swim B.not swim C.shall swim D.not to swim ‎27.Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ ‎ A.point B.idea C.attitude D.feeling ‎28.Ladies and Gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.‎ ‎ A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off ‎29.Dinosaur(恐龙) has disappeared; ______________ can be found any more.‎ A.such no animal B.such an animal ‎ C.no such animal D.no such an animal ‎30.Every minute has been made full_____ of______ lessons.‎ ‎ A.to use…go over B.use…going over ‎ C.useful…to go over D.use…to go over ‎31.As neither of the two countries would ________, no agreement has been reached till now.‎ ‎ A.give up B.give away C.give in D.give off ‎32.She is such a determined person that ____ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ ‎ A.because B.不填 C.as D.once ‎ ‎33.He ____ from his seat and said that something must be done to ____ people’s living standards.‎ A.rose; raise B.rose; rise C.raised; raise D.raised; rise ‎34.The film____ a novel by D.H. Lawrence will be ____tonight.‎ A.based on; on B.based on; played ‎ C.basing on; on D.basing on; played ‎35.Because of the heavy rain the school sports meeting has been put off till further______.‎ A.notice B.news C.information D.expression ‎36.Today in China a number of people ______ learning English and the number _______ increasing rapidly.‎ ‎ A.is; are B.are; are C.is; is D.are; is ‎ ‎37.There was _____ I cared about how others may see me. Now I know how silly I - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ was.‎ A.a time that B.time that C.time when D.a time when ‎38.Let Charlie play with your toys as well, Clare--- you must learn to ______.‎ ‎ A.support B.care C.spare D.share ‎ ‎39.It was in the small house____ was built with stones by his father____ he spent his childhood.‎ A.it; that B.that; where C.that; that D.that; which ‎40.--- I’m traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. ---- See you, and _____.‎ A.good luck with your trip B.take it easy ‎ C.it certainly will be happy D.make yourself comfortable 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ his little story I’m going to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old and I’ll never forget it. It happened at my friend Jenny’s __41__ after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) our homework. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.‎ ‎ I don’t remember her name or __43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__ I learned from her.‎ ‎ I can still see her hand __45__ for mine when she introduced herself. It was so __46__, I thought, rich, fine skin with the pink colored polish on her nails. I __47__ held her fingers, not daring to look her in the eye. Then I __48__ her saying, not at all in a condescending(居高临下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you how.”‎ ‎ After that, I just remember her voice explaining the __50__ of a good handshake, communicating a positive sense of self-confidence, looking __51__ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…__52__hearing her friendly words, I understood__53__ being respected meant.‎ ‎ I admired her for __54__ time to teach me about one of those subtleties(‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ 细微之处) in life. I was grateful to her for the fact that she didn’t __55__ me because I was only 11 or because I didn’t know much. And because of that I felt I was respected.I mean the way__56__ she treated me. I felt good to be __57__ as a real person. I also appreciate her idea that if someone isn’t aware of __58__you should show him or her the right direction; don’t be afraid to  __59__  your knowledge. I __60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.‎ ‎41.A.office B.house C.family D.room ‎42.A.Although B.As C.Once D.If ‎43.A.ever B.briefly C.even D.simply ‎44.A.homework B.English C.lesson D.knowledge ‎45.A.reaching out B.taking out C.giving out D.coming out ‎46.A.strong B.protective C.energetic D.beautiful ‎47.A.patiently B.curiously C.firmly D.carefully ‎48.A.listened B.noticed C.heard D.found ‎49.A.manner B.means C.method D.custom ‎50.A.language B.rule C.style D.belief ‎51.A.another B.other C.the other D.others ‎52.A.On B.With C.By D.Through ‎53.A.what B.how C.why D.that ‎54.A.costing B.taking C.spending D.using ‎55.A.look up into B.look forward to ‎ C.look up to D.look down upon ‎56.A.how B.with which C.that D.by which ‎57.A.talking about B.talked to C.talking to D.talked about ‎58.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ‎59.A.teach B.increase C.control D.share ‎60.A.think over B.think out C.think about D.think of - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分:阅读理解(共20题;每题2分,满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ In Europe, many people make friends across the borders between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with sister city relationship.‎ Their citizens find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary citizens travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.‎ Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.‎ Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs(合唱团)and orchestras ( 管弦乐队). Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town , and show photos and slides.‎ Town twining can help make friends and motivate(促进) people to learn from each other. It helps students to improve their language skills, and it contributes to (有助于)strengthening peace and understanding between different nations.‎ ‎61.Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A.Town Twinning B.Friendly Towns ‎ C.Exchange Teachers and Students D.Peace and Understanding ‎62.Twin towns develop ________.‎ ‎ A.between European countries and China B.in the English-speaking countries only ‎ C.in the same country D.between different countries in ‎Europe ‎63.One of the advantages of town twinning is __________.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A.to earn more money B.to set up schools ‎ C.to improve students language skills D.to develop industry and agriculture ‎64.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A.Ordinary citizens often travel to the twin town.‎ ‎ B.The school teachers discuss their life with the teachers in the twin town.‎ ‎ C.Theatre groups, choirs and orchestras are also exchanged between twin towns.‎ ‎ D.Twin towns are two towns which look almost the same.‎ B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules. Be honest; be generous; be understanding.‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money on your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding. ‎ ‎65.Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.‎ A.there are too many people who want to make friends.‎ B.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others.‎ C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.‎ D.they don’t know friendship is something serious.‎ ‎66.According to the passage honesty is _____.‎ A.something good B.the base of friendship C.as important as money D.more important than anything else ‎67.The underlined word “generosity” means _____.‎ A.慷慨 B.节约 C.吝啬 D.和气 ‎ ‎68.Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及)in the passage?‎ A.Always tell your friend the truth. ‎ B.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.‎ C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.‎ ‎ D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.‎ C Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.‎ Speak, speak, speak Practise speaking as often as you can—even speaking to yourself is good practice.‎ Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version, see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.‎ Why not learn with someone else?‎ It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.‎ Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t know.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ Practise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地), even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.‎ Language learning is also about intuition(直觉).‎ Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren’t expected to understand everything first rounD.If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.‎ Build up your vocabulary.‎ A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.‎ And above all, have fun! ‎ ‎69.Why should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking? ‎ A.To improve his speaking. B.To record his own progress.‎ C.To encourage others to start. D.To compare himself with others.‎ ‎70.In the writer’s opinion, which of the following is the most important in leaning English?‎ A.Speaking. B.Pleasure. C.Intuition. D.Vocabulary.‎ ‎71.It is implied in the passage that _______ is helpful when you are learning English.‎ A.body language B.good materials ‎ C.excellent pronunciation D.a proper dictionary ‎72.According to the passage, one should ______ when you are learning English.‎ A.always work with other people B.be able to guess everything new C.often review what he has learnt D.take little notice of grammar D ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn’t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: where’s the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn’t have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver. We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand.When they get off, they’re still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that she’d given birth to the child.We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family. For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus. We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him very much, she explained. ‎“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn’t express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that problem, don’t we? We don’t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that’s not good enough.” The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.‎ ‎73.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?‎ A.Friends of the Road B.The Silent Woman on the Bus ‎ C.Going to Work by Bus D.Different Kinds of Friendship - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎74.All the following statements can describe the woman except ______.‎ ‎ A.poor B.warm- hearted C.silent D.cold ‎75.Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?‎ ‎ A.She was worried about her disabled son.‎ ‎ B.She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple as a single mother.‎ ‎ C.She had difficulty in expressing herself.‎ ‎ D.She was only interested in the bus driver.‎ ‎76.The underlined word “establish” in the fourth passage probably has the same meaning as ______.‎ ‎ A.keep B.discover C.set up D.accept E ‎ All young people dream of traveling the world.They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there. Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most traveled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia.Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in the Peace Corps of America. Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas to make travel plans and how to find ways of traveling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness (意识) of their global environment. Use of an atlas especially meets the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.‎ ‎77.The main idea.of the first paragraph is ________.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A.all young people wish to travel around the world ‎ B.all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography ‎ C.all young people like traveling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited ‎ D.all young people are aware of the places they are going ‎78.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A.The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 25 years.‎ B.The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about a century.‎ C.Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.‎ D.Young people will be fond of Internet traveling.‎ ‎79.One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to ____.‎ ‎ A.watch TV B.listen to radio news C.turn to an atlas D.plan a trip ‎80.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” most probably means “_________”.‎ ‎ A.important B.exciting C.useful D.plentiful 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)‎ 注意事项:用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第四部分:写作 (共三节,满分50分)‎ 第一节:单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎1.Ralph is a honest boy.So you can t______ him.‎ ‎2.She changed a lot and I had great difficulty r___________ her at first.‎ ‎3.It is very important to c_____ down before you make a big decision.‎ ‎4.Babies are often dressed in l_______ clothes to help them grow.‎ ‎5.In my ________(看法), he should have left early.‎ ‎6.Her d____________ look showed that she would never change her mind.‎ ‎7.Sailors often have a very good sense of d_________.‎ ‎8.It’s too bright outside.Would you please draw the _________ (窗帘)?‎ ‎9.Please say it more slowly.I can’t quite f___________ you. ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10.Sometimes he does his homework c_________ and makes mistakes.‎ 第二节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ 例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was ‎ ‎ the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday evening .‎ ‎ on Below are some tips what may be helpful to you. Firstly, be kind, friendly and politely to others and is always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid.Secondly, trying to communicate with others more, or lots of misunderstandings can be avoided.Thirdly, take an active part in the activities, such like sports, games, travels and parties. Thus, you’ll get more chances communicate with others. Besides, it was also very important that friends should be faithful to each other. Anyhow, there’re many way to develop a good friendship. I hope you’ll get along well with my friends.‎ 第三节:书面表达(满分30分)‎ 请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述在高中一个半月的学习生活中一件让你印象深刻的事情,并略加评论。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题参考答案 ‎1-5 ABAAA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 BCCBC ‎21-25 AADBB 26-30 BCBCD 31-35 CDAAA 36-40 DDDCA ‎41-45 BBCCA 46-50 DDCAA 51-55 CAABD 56- 60 CBBDD ‎61—64: ADCC 65-68 BBAD 69-72 ABA C 73-76 ADCC ‎ ‎77-80 CACD 单词拼写:‎ ‎1.trust 2.recognizing 3.calm 4.loose 5.opinion ‎ ‎6.determined 7.direction 8.curtain(s) 9.follow 10.carelessly 短文改错:‎ ‎1.what 改为that 2.politely 改为polite 3.删除is always 中的is ‎ ‎4.trying 改为try 5.or 改为and 6.like 改为as ‎ ‎7.communicate前加to 8.was 改为is 9.way 改为ways ‎ ‎10.my 改为your 作文 ‎1.要求有完整事情经过 ‎2.要有适当点评 - 15 -‎ ‎ ‎

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