Unit 10 综合能力测试
听力部分 (20分)
一、听句子，选择正确的图片。(5分)
1．People in the United States are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
(A)1.A. B. C.
2．It's impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
(B)2.A. B. C.
3．Switzerland is famous for watches.
(C)3.A. B. C.
4．You must be on time.You are supposed to arrive at 7：30.
(B)4.A. B. C.
5．Are you used to eating with chopsticks?
(C)5.A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(5分)
6．W：Why did you come to Jim's party late yesterday?
M：I thought it was polite to come late.
W：Oh，it's very important to be on time in his country.
Q：Why did the man come to Jim's party late?
(B)6.A.Because he forgot it.
B．Because he thought it was polite to come a little late.
C．Because he thought it was unimportant to be on time.
7．W：What do you think of e mail English，Jack?
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M：It's fun.But I don't think it can be used in class.
W：I agree with you.
Q：What do the boy and the girl think of e mail English?
(C)7.A.They think it's fun，but not useful.
B．They think it can be used in class.
C．They think it's fun，but cannot be used in class.
8．W：You'd better not make noise in the library.I'm reading an important book.
M：I'm sorry to trouble you，but the book you are reading is mine.
Q：What does the man want to do?
(C)8.A.Talk with the woman.
B．Trouble the woman.
C．Ask the woman to return the book.
9．W：Peter，I'd like to ask you one question.
M：What is it?
W：I have a friend from Switzerland.He invited me to meet his family.I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late.
M：I heard they are very serious about time，so my best advice is to be on time.
Q：What should the woman do?
(C)9.A.Go there earlier.
B．Go there a little late.
C．Go there on time.
10．M：I heard you had been to Switzerland.So can you tell me something about it?
W：Switzerland is very beautiful and you have to be sure about what you are supposed to do to be polite.
M：That's what I want to know.
Q：What does the man want to know?
(C)10.A.What he should be sure of.
B．If Switzerland is a beautiful place.
C．How to be polite in Switzerland.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
M：What a fine day today!
W：Yes，it is.
M：Would you like to go to the park with me?
W：That's great.Shall we go there by bus or by bike?
M：Neither.We'll go there on foot.It will be very good exercise.Do you agree?
W：OK.I'm going to buy some fruit and drinks.
M：All right.
(B)11.Where are they going?
A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To the farm.
(A)12.How are they going there?
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A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
W：I'm going to Switzerland，but I am a little nervous.
M：Why are you nervous?
W：Because I don't know the culture there.
M：Take it easy！I'm glad to tell you what you should do.Above all，don't be late！Being on time is very important there，because they care about time.
W：I know their watches are very famous.I'd like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a Father's Day present.
M：That's a good idea.
(C)13.Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland?
A．Because she doesn't know the language.
B．Because she has never been abroad.
C．Because she doesn't know the culture there.
(A)14.What are famous in Switzerland?
A．Watches. B．Time. C．Culture.
(A)15.What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland?
A．She can't be late. B．She should buy a present.
C．She should take some flowers.
四、听短文，完成表格。每空词数不限。(5分)
Table manners in China are different from those in western countries.Before dinner you sometimes get a hot washcloth.You can clean your face and hands with it.It is also a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served.But in western countries，they usually have a small bread roll.Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives.What's more，in China，the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares，while in western countries everyone has their own plate of food.When the soup arrives at the end of the meal，a spoon is used.If the soup is very hot，foreigners like to cool it by blowing.In China it's better to wait a little while.
Different table manners
In China
In western countries
Before the meal
Have some
16.tea_or_other_drinks
Have a small bread roll
Cutlery (餐具)
Chopsticks
Forks and knives
Dishes
Share
17.the_dishes_together
Have their own
18.plate_of_food
Hot soup
19.Wait a little while
20.Cool_it_by_blowing
笔试部分 (100分)
五、单项选择。(10分)
(A)21.—Why do you look sad?
—Everyone will go to the party ________ me.
A．except B．with C．besides D．against
(B)22.—What's your ________？
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—I think we should put up the tent first.
A．job B．suggestion C．dream D．trade
(C)23.—When I am back from work，I prefer to lie in the sofa and listen to some soft music.
—That's a good way to help you get ________.
A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．worried
(B)24.—To attend a concert，you are ________ to shut off your mobile phone.
—Thanks for telling me about it.
A．allowed B．expected C．accepted D．invited
(A)25.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed ________ them.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected
(A)26.—I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour.
—Is that so？But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours.
A．working；playing B．working；play
C．to work；playing D．to work；play
(C)27.—The Brazilian football star，Neymar，didn't play well in the 2014 World Cup.
—But he tried his best.________，it was his first World Cup.
A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all
(A)28.—Let me help you carry the box，Granny.
—Thank you，Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me.
A．of；to help B．for；to help
C．of；helping D．for；helping
(B)29.—In western countries，it is impolite to ask a lady ________.
—Yeah.It sounds like a rude question.
A．what her job is B．what her age is
C．if she enjoys her holiday D．what she thinks of a movie
(D)30.—I am sorry for being late for the party，James.
—________ We have just started.
A．What a pity! B．How come?
C．You're welcome. D．It's no big deal.
六、完形填空。(10分)
Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays.In some __31__，like England and Scotland，there is another custom，too.People beat or hit the __32__ on his/her birthday.This may hurt __33__，but they say it is very lucky for the child.The child must __34__ cry.The custom says，if you __35__，you will cry all year.
They say the birthday spanks (一巴掌) is to make the bad spirits (邪气) __36__．The harder you spank，the better.In Belgium，another country in Europe，the custom is a little __37__．There a parent goes into the child's room __38__ in the morning with a needle.As soon as the child __39__ up，the parent pricks (刺) the child with the needle.This is for good __40__．
(A)31.A.countries B．cities C．towns D．villages
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(C)32.A.children B．girl C．child D．boy
(B)33.A.a few B．a little C．a lot D．much
(A)34.A.never B．ever C．already D．always
(D)35.A.laugh B．sleep C．speak D．cry
(D)36.A.out B．along C．about D．away
(B)37.A.difficult B．different C．helpful D．friendly
(C)38.A.late B．quickly C．early D．slowly
(A)39.A.wakes B．runs C．stands D．comes
(B)40.A.sleep B．luck C．birthday D．breakfast
七、阅读理解。(30分)
A
English people have porridge for breakfast，too.But their porridge is made of oats (燕麦)，not rice.
Many English people put sugar in their porridge，but the Scottish always put salt in it.English people always drink tea out of cups，not out of glasses.They usually drink tea with sugar and milk.When you go to an English family for tea，the host (男主人) or hostess always asks you，“How many lumps (方块) of sugar do you want in your tea？”
In ordinary English families，the main meal is in the evening，because most of the families are away during the day.But on Sunday when everybody is at home，they make the midday (正午) meal，and in the evening they have a much lighter supper.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)41.English people like eating porridge and putting sugar in their porridge.
(F)42.All English people always drink tea with coffee and sugar.
(F)43.Lunch is the main meal for English people.
(F)44.Everybody in England is at home on Sunday.
(F)45.English people have the main meal in the evening on Sunday.
B
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳)，this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana，dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules (规则) about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dinning room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner，you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) because it is very hard.You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well，or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
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(A)46.From the passage we know that in Ghana ________.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．dinner is always at six in the evening
C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
(B)47.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana，the host (主人) always takes you to ________.
A．the dining room first B．the living room first
C．the kitchen first D．the garden first
(C)48.People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
(B)49.In fact，most dishes in Ghana ________.
A．are cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．are too hard to eat
D．are not very hard
(D)50.When you eat fufu，you'd better ________.
A．cut it with a saw
B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well
D．all of the above
C(2014，宜宾)
When you hear westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”， you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.Sometimes westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to “go_Dutch”，which means each person pays his own bill.
(C)51.The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Drop in anytime
B．Come and see me soon
C．Invitation in western countries
D．Westerners
(B)52.When westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”，it means ________.
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A．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B．you are welcome to visit them，but you still need to call them before going to their house
C．they don't want you to visit them
D．they will hold a party for you
(A)53.If a westerner invites you to go to his house，________.
A．you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B．you have to accept the invitation even you don't want to go
C．you can't accept the invitation
D．and you accept the invitation，you must go
(D)54.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，what kind of gifts will you bring?
A．Money. B．Televisions.
C．Computers. D．Books.
(C)55.The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A．去荷兰 B．去Dutch这家餐厅
C．实行AA制 D．请客
八、词汇运用。(10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
56．It is well known that there are four seasons in a year.
57．Everyone else in my class was invited except me，and I don't know why.
58．It's polite to knock on the door before entering a room.
59．Some students have to wear glasses in class because they can't see the blackboard clearly.
60．Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth considering.
B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61．In autumn the trees turn yellow gradually．
62．How do you get these basic and social skills?
63．—What do you think of his suggestions?
—They are very useful.
64．I know about the value of my own work.
65．China is one of the eastern countries.
九、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
66．我太粗心了，以至于在这次英语考试中犯了一些错误。
I was so careless that I made some mistakes in the English test.
67．他这次是特地来看你的。
He went out of his way to see you this time.
68．她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has been used to facing difficulties.
69．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。
Because of the heavy rain，they stopped playing football.
70．高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The ways of teaching in senior school are different from those in junior school.
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十、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(10分)
Manners are important in our lives.Everyone likes a person with good manners.As 71.parents，you should teach your children manners as soon as they 72.understand what you're saying.
Here are some basic manners for children：
◇Don't 73.talk when other people are speaking.Gently tell your children to wait until someone 74.finishes his words.
◇Always 75.greet someone when they come over to your house.You can teach your children to 76.shake hands with adults，but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children.And，your children should always say “Hello” to those 77.who visit you so that they feel welcome.
◇Say “Please” and “Thank you” often.If they are thanked，then say “You're welcome”．
◇Good sportsmanship (运动道德)．After 78.playing a game，no matter what the result is，be pleasant.If your children 79.win，tell them not to laugh at the others.If they lose，do not get mad.
◇Open 80.doors for others.When going into buildings，they should allow the elders to go first and open the door for them.
十一、书面表达。(20分)
假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：
1．邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。
2．你请他们不要那样做。
3．他们不听，反而嘲笑你。
4．你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该……
参考词汇：嘲笑 laugh at
要求：1.词数：80～100个。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Last Saturday evening，all my family had dinner in a restaurant.
Suddenly_I_smelled_bad_air.I_looked_around_and_found_that_the_people_who_sat_next_our_table_were_smoking_and_laughing.I_was_very_angry_and_I_thought_it_was_not_polite_to_do_that_in_public，so_I_stepped_forward_to_advise_them_not_to_do_so.But_they_didn't_listen_to_me_and_laughed_at_me.“I_think_that_young_people_are_the_future_of_China，we_should_pay_more_attention_to_our_health_and_set_a_good_example_for_children，”_I_said_angrily.At_last，they_realized_their_mistakes_and_apologized_to_me.I_felt_very_happy_and_had_a_good_evening.
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