英语学科课时学习专题
学习时间： 月 日 学生姓名： 效果评价：
一、 本次知识点归纳：
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、重要知识点提示：
可数名词变复数的规则变化
1）一般情况下加-s
如book--books（书） desk--desks（书桌）
2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes（盒子） bus--buses(公共汽车)
3)以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
5)以o结尾
(1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片)
名词的所有格
有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲)
1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。
2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。
如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间
Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间
3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。
如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
二、 经典题训练过关：
热热身
请写出下列词的复数形式。
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich_______ paper________
一．按要求填入单词的适当形式
1．Two________ live in this building. (family)
2．Look at those _______. (child)
3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5．Would you like some ________? (bread)
6．I have two ________. (sister)
7．I like ________. (cat)
8．Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
11. I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√
1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)?
2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.
3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.
4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.
5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.
6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.
7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).
8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?
9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)
三．将下列句子变成复数形式
1．This is a knife. _________________________________________
2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________
3．I have a wish. _________________________________________
4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________
5．An Englishman stood there. __________________________________
四．用's, s'替换下列词组
1．the leg of the boy ______________ 6．the songs of the birds ____________
2．the key of the girl ______________ 7．the servants of the queen _________
3．the tail of the cat _______________ 8．the shirts of the men _____________
4．the friend of my father's___________ 9．the violin of the girl ______________
5．the toys of the boy_______________ 10．the pen of John_________________
五.选择
1.Would you give me________, please?
A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers
2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps
3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen
4.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands
5. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers
6. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies
7. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets
8. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
9. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse
10. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
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