山东省日照市莒县2017-2018学年八年级下册期末测试题含答案.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 山东省日照莒县 ‎2017~2018 学年度下学期八年级下册教学质量检查 英语试题 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 注意事项：‎ ‎（90 分钟；90 分）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1. 本试题分为第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷为选择题，50 分；第二卷为非选 择题，35 分；共 90 分。‎ ‎2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位 置。‎ ‎3. 第一卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 ‎（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。‎ ‎4. 第二卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所提示的答案区域，不 得超出预留范围。‎ ‎5. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。‎ 第一卷（选择题 共 55 分） ‎ 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）‎ 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 1. I tried to call Peter up yesterday evening, but the ‎ ‎from the 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 phone was not his.‎ A. throat B. noise C. voice D. music 2. The price of the hotel is really a little high, but it lunch.‎ A. includes B. carries C. develops D. solves 3. The Greens hate living in the noisy city. Instead they like their simple and life in the country.‎ A. thankful B. successful C. peaceful D. careful 4. ‎—Mum, could I hang out with my friends now?‎ ‎—Yes, you .‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. could B. can C. must D. may 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 2. What book ‎ ‎you ‎ ‎when I ‎ ‎you at four 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 yesterday afternoon?‎ A. were; reading; was seeing B. did; read; saw C. did; read; was seeing D. were; reading; saw 2. ‎— have you studied in this school?‎ ‎—Since two years ago.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. When D. How often 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 3. We’ll put off ‎ ‎the Great Wall ‎ ‎the rain stops before 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎10:00 a.m.‎ A. to visit; if B. visiting; if C. to visit; unless D. visiting; unless 2. ‎—I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you?‎ ‎— . I plan to go there this summer vacation.‎ A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I 3. In western countries, many students don’t want to their parents, so they often find part-time jobs in their free time.‎ A. take after B. care about C. depend on D. part with 4. Jack is crazy about music. I see him, he is always listening to it.‎ A. Although B. Whenever C. Whether D. Unless 二、完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、‎ C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ My son John 11 get into trouble as he got older. We had problems 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ 12 ‎ ‎with him. I didn’t 13 ‎ ‎well with him 14 ‎ ‎one thing 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 happened at the beginning of this year.‎ John and I 15 the coat 16 the same time in a clothing store when we walked around the mall. It stood out 17 all the coats. It was very cheap and only $28. John’s eyes were 18 with joy. He tried it on and it 19 him so well. I bought it for him at once.‎ John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 20 a big small. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said.‎ Over the next few weeks, a 21 came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and happier. He would 22 his classmates his pens; he would help a blind man cross the road. And he was 23 ‎ friendlier to my wife and me. When I talked to his teacher about there ‎ 24 , he laughed and joked, “it must be his 25 .”‎ 1. A. was B. is used to C. used to D. were 2. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communication 3. A. get on B. get off C. go on D. care for 4. A. after B. until C. while D. because 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 1. A. see B. take C. bought D. noticed 2. A. on B. of C. at D. in 3. A. at B. among C. between D. for 4. A. coming B. holding C. opening D. shining 5. A. fit B. put on C. wear D. dress 6. A. without B. with C. of D. towards 7. A. decision B. challenge C. interest D. change 8. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 9. A. very B. much C. so D. a lot of 10. A. difficulties B. problems C. difference D. trouble 11. A. success B. achievement C. kindness D. coat ‎ 三、阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts(吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.‎ Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace(大皇宫).‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.‎ Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.‎ South Korea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)‎ As a volcanic(火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.‎ 1. The information above can’t be from .‎ A. a magazine B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook 2. Hainan Island is ‎ A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the south of China D. in Africa 3. If you like historic temples, you can go to .‎ A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea’s Island 4. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ .‎ A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures 2. Australia is known for .‎ A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D. Teddy Bear Museum and a colcamic island B Mr. Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall(摊位) across the street. Mr. Phillips had never seen this stall before, so he went to check it out.‎ He asked her how much her bananas cost. She said $8 per kilogram. He tried to bargain. “The store where I usually buy bananas only asks $5‎ per kg. Can you sell them to me the same price?” He asked. The old lady was reluctant(不情愿的) but finally agreed to sell them for $6 per kg. However, Mr. Phillips wasn’t satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store instead.‎ He went inside, pick up a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier(收 银员). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the cashier said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here,” Mr. Phillips felt bad and went back to the old lady. She recognized(认出) him and told 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 him, “Sir, I can’t offer you that price anymore.”‎ Mr. Phillips told her, “Don’t worry about it. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me two kilo.” The old lady was happy and said, “I can’t take ‎$10 but I will take $7 per kg. Thank you for your kindness.”‎ Later, Mr. Phillips introduced the old lady’s fruit stall to his friends. And with support from Mr. Phillips and many other shoppers, she was able to make a better living.‎ 1. Who asked Mr. Phillips to buy bananas?‎ A. His wife. B. The old lady.‎ C. His friends. D. No one.‎ 2. Mr. Phillips didn’t buy bananas from the old lady at first because ‎ .‎ A. her bananas were not fresh B. the old lady wasn’t friendly to him C. the old lady didn’t agree to his price D. he knew store-bought bananas were much cheaper 3. The underlined word “bargain” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. 提条件 B. 聊天 C. 解释 D. 还价 4. The old lady sold bananas to Mr. Phillips for at last.‎ A. ‎$5 per kg B. $6 per kg C. $7 per kg D. $10 per kg 5. From the last two paragraphs, we know that Mr. Phillips .‎ A. tried to help the old lady 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. was angry with the fruit shop B. believed the old lady was poor C. knew the old lady’s bananas were better C When I get home from a long day of work, one of the first things I do is take off my shoes and put on a pair of soft, comfortable slippers(拖鞋). However, this is a habit that I’ve only developed since moving to China.‎ In the United States, people rarely wear slippers around the house. Most of the time, we walk around our homes in socks or even barefoot(光 脚). But here in China, many homes have a shoe rack near the front door with slippers on it for both family members and guests. What is the reason for this culture difference?‎ Well, one thing I’ve seen is that Chinese homes typically have tile(瓷 砖) or wood floors. This kind of floors can be quite cold to walk on, especially during the winter. In the US, most homes have carpet(地毯) on the floor, meaning they’re warmer and more comfortable to walk on if you are not wearing slippers.‎ But there’s a much better reason—keeping your feet clean. If you’ve ever walked down the street in a big Chinese city, you have surely noticed that there’s a lot of dust, dirt and other stuff on the sidewalks. Sometimes, that dirt and dust can get into your home. But wearing slippers can help you keep your feet clean.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 And, of course, slippers are just fun to wear. My favorite slippers have cute cartoon faces on them. What do your slippers look like?‎ 1. When did the writer start the habit of wearing slippers?.‎ A. After a long day of work. B. Before moving to China.‎ C. After moving to China. D. While living in the US.‎ 2. What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 3. According to the writer, why do Chinese people wear slippers?‎ a. To walk on cold floors. b. To keep their feet clean.‎ c. To make people look good. d. To avoid(避免) using carpet.‎ A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d 4. According to the writer, what is the possible reason that American people do not wear slippers?‎ A. There are no slippers in the US.‎ B. Wearing slippers isn’t comfortable.‎ C. American people don’t wear slippers to keep clean.‎ D. Most homes in the US have a carpet.‎ 5. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Why the writer wears slippers after work.‎ B. Why people in China and the US feel differently about wearing slippers.‎ C. Why people in the US don’t wear slippers at home.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. Why wearing slippers can keep both feet and houses clean.‎ 第二卷 （非选择题 共 35 分） 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。‎ 2. My father walked to his office this morning i of going by bus.‎ 3. There are so many t on the great Wall today. They’re having a good time.‎ 4. The p of China is larger than any other country in the world.‎ 5. Our teacher is really friendly and we r him as our friends.‎ 6. It’s very important to make a good d in the face of danger.‎ 7. I think you should tell me the (实情) about the boy.‎ ‎10‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 8. My math teacher spoke so fast that I hardly ‎ ‎(理解) him ‎10‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 yesterday.‎ 9. I have made rapid (进步) in science with your help.‎ 10. Thanks to (现代的) technology, farmers have got twice as much corn as they did before.‎ 11. Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for the poor people in Africa last year.‎ 五、阅读填空 （共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分） ‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确行使 ‎（每空不超过三个单词）。‎ ‎10‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Tom and Lisa have been married 51 ‎ ‎30 years. They have a ‎10‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 good relationship and three grown-up 52 (child). Life is quite wonderful for them.‎ One day, Lisa wanted to know if her husband still loved her the dame way he did when they first 53 (meet). She asked her husband ‎ 54 (say) something nice about her.‎ Tom looked at her and thought for 55 while. Then, he said, “You are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.”‎ Lisa felt 56 (surprise) and confused(困惑的), as she did not know what Tom meant, she asked, “What does that mean?”‎ Tom said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, gorgeous,‎ ‎ 57 hot.”‎ Lisa smiled 58 (happy), but a moment later, she ‎ 59 (realize) that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” mean. She asked, “Oh, what about‘I, J, K’?”‎ Tom answered, “They mean ‘I’m just 60 (kid)!’” 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1，共 5 分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，感觉要求完成后面的小题。‎ Are you happy now? Do you know how to be happy? Do you have any problems in your life? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.‎ In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and 15‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a great exam result or praise(表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.‎ Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems,‎ you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems,‎ such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive(积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view(视线) when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthew’s most important lesson: “You choose to be happy!”‎ 61. What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?‎ 62. What does Matthews tell us in his book?‎ 63. Nowadays, where do teenagers usually think happiness comes from?‎ 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻 译成汉语)‎ 65. What’s Matthews’ most important lesson?‎ 15‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 七、写作（共 15 分）‎ 姓名 年龄 国籍 美国 Tony ‎27‎ 志愿者服务时间 ‎2015.9~2018.9‎ 兴趣爱好 读中国经典、游中国名胜 志愿者工作 去了贵州山区，给孩子捐钱和英语书籍，教孩子们 英语。同时，还经常看望病人、照顾老人、帮助邻 居。‎ Tony 是一名来中国的志愿者，请梳理下表中有关他的信息，适当 发挥，写一篇文章介绍一下他，80 字左右。‎ 15‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 山东省日照莒县 2017~2018 学年度下学期八年级下册教学质量检查 英语试题答案 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1~5 CACBD 6~10 ADBCB 二、完形填空。‎ ‎11~15 CCABD 16~20 ABDAB 21~25 DBBCD 三、阅读理解。‎ ‎26~30 BCBAB 31~35 ADDCD 36~40 CBADB 四、单词拼写。‎ ‎41. instead 42. tourists 43. population 44. regard 45. decision ‎46. facts 47. understood 48. progress 49. modern 50. provided 五、阅读填空。‎ ‎51. for 52. children 53. met 54. to say 55. a ‎56. surprised 57. and 58. happily 59. realized 60. kidding 六、阅读表达。‎ 七、‎ 61. Happy Teenager 62. He tells us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers.‎ 63. The usually think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.‎ 15‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎64. 如果你能从问题中学到东西，在未来你就会成功。‎ ‎65. You choose to be happy.‎ 八、写作。 略 15‎