Unit 13 综合能力测试
听力部分 (20分)
一、听句子，选出正确的应答语。(5分)
1．We should try to save the earth.
(B)1.A.Let's go home. B．What can we do？ C．Good luck.
2．What was the problem?
(A)2.A.It was dirty everywhere. B．It used to be clean.
C．You're kind.
3．Don't smoke in public!
(C)3.A.I hope not. B．You're kind. C．Sorry，I won't.
4．When did you stop using paper napkins?
(A)4.A.Last year. B．I don't think so.
C．In the supermarket.
5．How to cut down air pollution?
(B)5.A.Noise pollution is more serious.
B．Take the bus instead of driving.
C．We can lead to a better future.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
6．W：The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution.
M：That's right.It's harmful to our health.
(C)6.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution.
7．W：The lake used to be clean.It was the nicest lake in town.
M：Yes，but now it's really dirty and smells terrible.
(B)7.What is the lake like now?
A．It's clean. B．It smells terrible.
C．It's the nicest one in town.
8．W：I often turn off the shower while I'm washing my hair.
M：Great.I often recycle books and paper.
(A)8.What does the man often do?
A．He often recycles books and paper.
B．He often takes his own bags when shopping.
C．He often turns off the shower while washing his hair.
9．W：As students，what can we do to protect our environment?
M：There are many things we can do，such as planting trees，caring for animals and picking up litter.
(C)9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Planting trees. B．Caring for animals.
C．Walking to school.
10．W：Hi，Eric！Please don't leave rubbish here.
M：Oh，I'm sorry.I'll put it into the bin.
(A)10.What will Eric do?
A．Put rubbish into the bin. B．Help clean the park.
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C．Take a paper bag with him.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
W：Jack，why are you looking at the sky？Is there a plane?
M：No，I'm looking for stars.
W：Stars？Are you kidding？I haven't seen stars since I moved to this city.
M：Why do you say so?
W：Well，air pollution and light pollution have influenced our environment so much.We now can't see stars clearly in big cities.
M：But I can see them in my hometown.
(C)11.When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
(C)12.What is Jack looking for?
A．Planes. B．Kites. C．Stars.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
W：What are you reading，Jacob?
M：An article about a girl.She created a website for planting trees to help clean the air.
W：That's interesting.Where is she from?
M：Britain.Her name is Sarah.Her website has set up a project to plant trees.Many children and young people have taken part in the activity.They have planted more than 10，000 trees.
W：Everyone should do something to protect our environment.
M：That's right.Let's do something，too.
(A)13.What is Jacob doing?
A．Reading an article. B．Watching a movie.
C．Doing a report.
(B)14.What did Sarah do?
A．She opened a company. B．She created a website.
C．She protected animals.
(A)15.How many trees have they planted?
A．More than 10，000. B．About 1，000.
C．Less than 100.
四、听短文，补全所缺部分，每空词数不限。(5分)
Air is very important to everything.But the air we breathe is getting dirty.People all over the world are looking for ways to make it clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke rising high in the air？Or have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on the road？Sometimes smoke looks pretty in the air，but it is not good for our health.
If we want to keep healthy，we need to breathe clean air.
Because there are more and more factories，cars，trucks and planes，it is getting harder and harder to keep the air clean.
Scientists have already found ways to keep the air clean.They will not stop working until we have clean air again.
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Air is very important to everything.But the air we breathe is 16.getting_dirty．People all over the world are looking for ways to make it clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke 17.rising_high in the air？Or have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on the road？Sometimes smoke looks pretty in the air，but it is not good for our health.
If we want to 18.keep_healthy，we need to breathe clean air.
Because there are more and more factories，cars，trucks and planes，it is getting 19.harder_and_harder to keep the air clean.
Scientists have already found ways to keep the air clean.They will not 20.stop_working until we have clean air again.
笔试部分 (100分)
五、单项选择。(15分)
(A)21.—This is really ________ ugly bird.
—But it is ________ useful bird.It can help fishermen catch fish.
A．an；a B．an；an C．a；a D．a；an
(D)22.Recycling is good，so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
(B)23.—Why haven't you bought a car，Mr.Lin？You can ________ one.
—Well，I have money for it，but I want to go green.
A．offer B．afford C．avoid D．allow
(D)24.—Now people have to pay some money for ________ bags in supermarkets.
—Yes.Because they are bad for the environment.
A．bin B．paper C．cloth D．plastic
(B)25.We should try our best to solve pollution problems ________ complaining them.
A．rather than B．instead of C．for D．or
(C)26.—Everyone should use both sides of paper.
—Yes.If we all use both sides of paper，many trees ________ be saved.
A．need B．have to C．can D．must
(B)27.—Do you often use paper napkins?
—Seldom，________ they are cheap and easy to get.
A．since B．although C．because D．if
(D)28.—Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.
—Sorry.I forgot to ________.
A．turn on it B．turn it on
C．turn off it D．turn it off
(A)29.—How shall we go to the airport?
—Let's take the airport bus.It ________ only 20 minutes and ________ much less than taking a taxi.
A．takes；costs B．spends；spends
C．spends；costs D．takes；spends
(C)30.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes.Luckily，to save water，many actions ________.
A．are taking B．are going to take
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C．are going to be taken D．are going to be taking
(B)31.—Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of?
—Waste paper.You see，waste things can ________ to life.
A．bring back B．be brought back
C．take away D．be taken away
(B)32.—There ________ lots of trees in the area.
—But they have all gone because people built a railway here.
A．have been B．used to be
C．have had D．used to have
(B)33.If everyone takes good action，it will ________ a better future.
A．has B．lead to C．led to D．be had
(A)34.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?
A．Burning rubbish in the open air.
B．Planting trees in spring.
C．Walking or riding bikes to school.
D．Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
(C)35.—I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution.
—________.The air here is much more polluted than in my country.
A．Not really B．Me，too
C．Yes，I agree D．It doesn't matter
六、完形填空。(10分)
How did we help to save our earth this week？Let me tell you.
First，my family tried to save electricity.We never left the lights __36__ when leaving the room.
We __37__ the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second，we started recycling this week.We tried to write on __38__ of our paper，not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into __39__ bags for bottles，paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third，my family started to save __40__．We stopped __41__ long baths and had short showers (淋浴) __42__．We washed toilet with used water.Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At last，Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油)．Mum used to __43__ us to school，but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard work __44__ good exercise!
This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the __45__．
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
(B)36.A.out B．on C．off D．behind
(D)37.A.turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
(D)38.A.any side B．all sides C．neither side D．both sides
(C)39.A.large B．small C．different D．the same
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(C)40.A.electricity B．food C．water D．paper
(D)41.A.to use B．making C．to have D．taking
(B)42.A.again B．instead C．already D．too
(A)43.A.drive B．order C．show D．carry
(B)44.A.or B．but C．for D．and
(C)45.A.pay B．value C．cost D．price
七、阅读理解。(30分)
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets？Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June 1，2008.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3，000，000，000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring？Some students in Chongqing have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags and send to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
(C)46.People in China have to ________ now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
(A)47.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________.
A．environment B．litter
C．shops D．supermarkets
(C)48.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ________ for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super thin plastic bags
(B)49.Some students in Chongqing ________.
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
(D)50.What's the main idea of this article?
A．Making super thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.
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B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
●Turn off the lights，TV sets when you leave the room.This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run.Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.
(D)51.From the above，we know that this is ________.
A．a sign B．a notice
C．an advertisement D．a proposal (提议)
(A)52.The writer tells us ________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D．that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
(B)53.We can ________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school
(C)54.Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
(D)55.The main idea of this passage is how to ________.
A．save money
B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things
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D．protect the earth
C
Britain's first eco friendly (环保的) nightclub has opened in London.It is good for the environment and can be a lot of fun!
The party people dance on a special dance floor.The floor can produce the electricity for the club to play music.The more you dance，the more electricity can be produced.Such a dance floor could produce about 60% of the building's electricity.
The entry fee is ￡10，but people who go there by bike，by public transport or on foot can enter for free.The club is run by a very rich man，Andrew King.Mr.King is also running a new organization called Club Climate (气候)．It is working on climate change.He hopes to call on more young people to help to save the planet.
The club is a new thing for young people.It is also different from other “grown up” charities.“There is no greater place than a club to reach out to young people，” said Mr.King. “Having a dance floor to produce electricity is a very exciting and interesting idea.”
Besides the floor，scientists say that some people have invented a new kind of clothing that can also produce electricity.When people wear the clothes，all their movements are changed into electricity.
(C)56.Where can you find the eco friendly nightclub?
A．In the USA. B．In France.
C．In the UK. D．In Canada.
(D)57.How much should you pay for the entry fee if you go to the eco friendly nightclub by bus?
A．￡10. B．￡6.
C．60% of the price. D．Nothing.
(B)58.What did Mr.King open the club for?
A．Producing electricity.
B．Helping to save the planet.
C．Dancing on the floor.
D．Making money for charity.
(A)59.What does the word “run” in the passage mean?
A．经营 B．奔跑 C．组织 D．控制
(C)60.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．The special dance floor can produce about 60% of the building's electricity.
B．Andrew King has managed two clubs for protecting the environment.
C．Only dancing with a new kind of clothing can produce electricity.
D．Young people can have a lot of fun in Mr. King's club.
八、词汇运用。(10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
61．When you take someone's advice，you should first be sure about its advantages (优点)．
62．Go downstairs and wait for me at the bottom (底部)．
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63．Please fetch me the bottle (瓶子)．It is on the desk over there.
64．When industry is well developed in one country，the people there will be rich and live a better life.
65．I can't afford the book.I hope somebody can send me one.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
66．Remember to_turn (turn) off the computer before you leave the room.
67．After three hours' work，they stopped to_have (have) a break.
68．Without suffering (suffer) from the haze (霾)，many people still don't feel the harm done to their health.
69．Miss Jade said she had started using/to_use (use) shopping bags already.
70．Chemicals are harmful (harm) to the environment.
九、补全对话。(有两项多余)(10分)
Tom and Peter are talking about their visit to the nature reserve (自然保护区)．
Tom：We have to meet the others at 8：30 at the reserve，don't we?
Peter：71.__E__
Tom：Do you know how to get there?
Peter：72.__B__ It'll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
Tom：73.__D__
Peter：It's an area that protects lots of different animals.
Tom：74.__A__
Peter：I'm not really sure.I know there are different kinds of birds and I'm going to take my camera with me.
Tom：75.__G__ What clothes are you going to wear?
Peter：Well，if it's wet，I'll wear my sports shoes and take my raincoat with me.
Tom：So will I.
A．What kind of animals will we see there?
B．Yes，I've got a map.
C．No，we don't.
D．What do you know about the nature reserve?
E．Yes，that's right.
F．Don't worry.
G．That's a good idea.
十、根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(10分)
can，help，ground，rather than，encourage，by，plant，we，off，unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage，you can find some ways.
Plant more trees.Choose a right 76.ground near your house or workplace.77.Unless there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area，go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and 78.encourage your friends and classmates to join you.Have more and more trees 79.planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less.Choose to walk 80.rather_than drive your car.Walk or
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ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far.Not only cycling but walking is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car，you're doing something 81.helpful to cut down air pollution.You are saving fuel，saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water.Water is very important for living things.It's 82.we who use and pollute it.The simplest way to save water is turning 83.off water taps after using it.When you visit a beach，make sure that you don't throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers 84.by dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious，so we 85.can't waste or pollute it.
十一、书面表达。(15分)
目前，我们的周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。请你以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1．列举2～3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，看不到河里的鱼，喝不到干净水等；
2．提出2～3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不随处扔垃圾，不得往河里倾倒废水等；
3．词数80个左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Our Environment
Our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day.Now_we_can't_see_blue_sky_in_the_cities_in_the_daytime.There_is_no_fish_in_the_dirty_rivers_or_lakes.Even_worse，a_lot_of_people_can't_drink_clean_water.It's_time_for_us_to_do_something_to_protect_the_environment.As_a_student，we_should_ride_a_bike_or_walk_to_school_every_day.We_shouldn't_pour_waste_water_into_rivers.And_don't_throw_rubbish_here_and_there.If_everyone_makes_a_contribution_to_the_environment，it_will_get_cleaner_and_tidier_soon.
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