2016年中考英语题型串讲课件及复习题 第3讲 完形填空.doc

第3讲　完形填空 ‎(一)‎ ‎ 2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.‎ One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.” ‎ The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.‎ ‎“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.‎ ‎__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.‎ His house turned into a __54__ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.‎ ‎(　　)46.A.enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered ‎ ‎(　　)47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up ‎ ‎(　　)48.A.service B．knowledge C．advice D．care ‎ ‎(　　)49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret　‎ ‎(　　)50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly ‎ ‎(　　)51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off ‎ ‎(　　)52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty　‎ ‎(　　)53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because　‎ ‎(　　)54.A.large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable　‎ ‎(　　)55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up ‎(二)‎ ‎ 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ‎ Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.‎ ‎ Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.‎ ‎ The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.‎ ‎ “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After ‎ a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”‎ ‎ Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.‎ ‎ Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.‎ ‎(　　)46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised ‎(　　)47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom ‎(　　)48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover ‎(　　)49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing ‎(　　)50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out ‎(　　)51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit ‎(　　)52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed ‎(　　)53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on ‎(　　)54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder ‎(　　)55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness ‎(三)‎ ‎ 2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ‎ Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp‎ ‎‎__46__‎ about it.‎ ‎ The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”‎ ‎ “Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __50__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”‎ ‎ Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.‎ ‎ Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.‎ ‎ In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.‎ ‎(　　)46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner ‎ ‎(　　)47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with ‎(　　)48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away ‎ ‎(　　)49.A.me B．him C．us D．them ‎ ‎(　　)50.A.shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently ‎(　　)51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys ‎ ‎(　　)52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill ‎ ‎(　　)53.A.if B．but C．since D．though ‎ ‎(　　)54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．accept ‎ ‎(　　)55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important ‎(一)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________‎ Animals United is a 3D German (德国的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.It is a story about animals that get together to __1__ water.Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.‎ ‎ The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting __2__ the coming flood (洪水)．However, this year's flood seems to come __3__ than in other years.The animals become upset and__4__.At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace.However, the situation seems worse __5__ the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the __6__.‎ ‎ Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life.__7__ a long fight with humans, they let the world __8__ that animals are in __9__.‎ ‎ This film is about environmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the good.This film is to give humans a warning—they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.Humans should know animals __10__ have their own world.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.watch B．find C．save D．drink ‎(　　)2.A.for B．to C．in D．before ‎(　　)3.A.earlier B．faster C．later D．stronger ‎(　　)4.A.surprised B．happy C．calm D．worried ‎(　　)5.A.but B．still C．because D．so ‎(　　)6.A.river B．sea C．rain D．ice ‎(　　)7.A.In B．After C．When D．As ‎(　　)8.A.see B．know C．get D．take ‎(　　)9.A.safety B．happiness C．danger D．worry ‎(　　)10.A.too B．either C．neither D．also ‎ ‎(二)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________ ‎ Reading is very useful for English learners.When you're learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very __1__， but reading is also very helpful.When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn __2__ them.When you read, it gives you a good __3__ for writing.‎ Read something at your right level.Read something that you can more or less understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it's not __4__ for you.‎ Try to increase the number of your words.If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to __5__ their meanings.Then __6__ in a dictionary after reading and write them on your notebook.Try to __7__ them.‎ Try to read regularly.Reading for 15 minutes every day is __8__ than two hours every Sunday.Fix a time to read.For example, you could read for 15 minutes __9__ you go to bed or at lunch time.‎ Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about that you like.You can also read newspaper, for example, 21st Century.There is always __10__ interesting in it.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.difficult B．boring C．useless D．important ‎(　　)2.A.where to find B．who to choose C．how to use D．what to understand ‎(　　)3.A.example B．idea C．meaning D．habit ‎(　　)4.A.comfortable B．right C．healthy D．kind ‎(　　)5.A.guess B．read C．search D．keep ‎(　　)6.A.look up them B．look them up C．look up it D．look it up ‎(　　)7.A.forget B．catch C．remember D．leave ‎(　　)8.A.more B．less C．worse D．better ‎(　　)9.A.after B．before C．when D．until ‎(　　)10.A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing ‎ ‎(三)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________ ‎ Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the __1__ and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth as a religious holiday.It's not as __2__ a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday.It's quite a __3__ holiday for everybody.‎ There are a lot of traditional Easter celebrations, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical ones.There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked for the street children to play.Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: the child __4__ broke the last egg will win all property of all his eggs.Children like Easter eggs __5__ they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.‎ Rabbit is a symbol of Easter, too.Now every Easter, the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate __6__ into Easter Bunny and eggs is becoming more and more popular in the United States.Not only do the children eat these eggs with relish, but also be a good __7__ to the relatives and friends.‎ Easter is also a time for families to __8__ like Christmas.Many people see Easter __9__ a nice long holiday and they __10__ themselves with their families and friends.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.warmth B．death C．truth D．birth ‎(　　)2.A.nice B．new C．big D．late ‎(　　)3.A.short B．quick C．slow D．long ‎(　　)4.A.whose B．who C．which D．whom ‎(　　)5.A.because B．when C．though D．if ‎(　　)6.A.covered B．made C．taken D．filled ‎(　　)7.A.game B．idea C．present D．ceremony ‎(　　)8.A.hang out B．show off C．stay up D．get together ‎(　　)9.A.like B．as C．for D．during ‎(　　)10.A.enjoy B．hurt C．dress D．help ‎ (四)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________‎ ‎ (2014年广州)As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together __1__ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __2__ her best friend.‎ ‎ Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen, __3__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __4__ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing，” Eileen explained.‎ ‎ “Can I give you one of mine？” __5__ the immediate reply.‎ ‎ The offer was so simple __6__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.‎ ‎ Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said __7__， “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __8__.”‎ ‎ The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __9__ than ever.‎ ‎ “There are no words to describe __10__ amazing this woman is，” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”‎ ‎(　　)1.A.in B．for C．since D．with ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.save B．saved C．saves D．to save ‎(　　)3.A.a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎(　　)4.A.hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear ‎(　　)5.A.came B．comes C．come D．coming ‎(　　)6.A.as B．which C．that D．until ‎(　　)7.A.simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest ‎(　　)8.A.it B．them C．its D．ones ‎(　　)9.A.closest B．most close C．closer D．closely ‎(　　)10.A.so B．why C．what D．how ‎ (五)‎ 难度：★★★★☆　用时：________ ‎ ‎ (2014年陕西) When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still __1__ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.‎ ‎ However, David __2__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __3__， he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary.I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn't __4__ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”‎ ‎ “Once, the angels (天使) were __5__.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __6__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) __7__， they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”‎ ‎ “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __9__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”‎ ‎ “Then the oncecolorful moths became __10__.The angels saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy ‎(　　)2.A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed ‎ ‎(　　)3.A.how B．what C．when D．why ‎ ‎(　　)4.A.mean B．make C．know D．hope ‎(　　)5.A.laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking ‎(　　)6.A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad ‎(　　)7.A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left ‎(　　)8.A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up ‎(　　)9.A.unless B．until C．after D．since ‎(　　)10.A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey ‎(六)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________ ‎ ‎(2013年南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法)．By asking important questions and __1__ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is __2__ to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.‎ ‎ When you use the scientific method to__3__ an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that__4__ you.Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis.This is using__5__ you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All__6__ your experiment you take down notes, which are__7__ experiment data (资料)．You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. __8__， you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about __9__ your hypothesis is correct or not.You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.‎ ‎ Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding.Because all the steps are organized in a process, the __10__ are more valid (可信的)．When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.waiting for B．searching for ‎ C．worrying about D．complaining about ‎(　　)2.A.unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised ‎(　　)3.A.read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct ‎(　　)4.A.hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks ‎(　　)5.A.what B．when C．why D．which ‎(　　)6.A.without B．including C．except D．during ‎(　　)7.A.controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried ‎(　　)8.A.Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly ‎(　　)9.A.whether B．what C．how D．when ‎(　　)10.A.problems B．results C．services D．aims ‎(七)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________‎ My whole family went on a vacation at my grandparents' house with a very big beautiful garden at the back.One night, my elder sister went to the kitchen to wash the dishes while my two other sisters and I chatted in the living room.After fifteen minutes, she went back and asked us __1__ anyone knocked at the back door.We all said “No”．She went back to __2__ with her task.But after a minute, she went back again and __3__ said, “For whoever knocked at that backdoor, please stop it.If I caught any one of you __4__ tried to tease (欺负) me, I'll make sure that mom will know！”‎ We were quite surprised, and my eldest sister said “No one walked __5__ just to knock at the back door.We were all here, sitting in one place and we never thought of teasing you or scaring you! If you don't believe us, then, we will go with you at the __6__ and wait for the knock again！” We all agreed.‎ We all waited.__7__ knocked.As we all decided to go to sleep and walked through the hallway towards our bedroom, we heard a knock! We looked at each other __8__ my eldest sister said, “Who's there？” No one answered.“Who's there？” I asked again, still no reply.Silence for a while, my youngest sister cried, and we all __9__ to my parents' room.‎ After a while, my grandma and my father went to check the back door and the garden but there's no __10__ of human or an animal there!‎ Our vacation ended with a spook (幽灵)!‎ ‎(　　)1.A.when B．while C．whether D．where ‎(　　)2.A.end B．begin C．finish D．continue ‎(　　)3.A.happily B．angrily C．quietly D．lively ‎(　　)4.A.what B．who C．how D．which ‎ ‎(　　)5.A.away B．inside C．close D．outside ‎(　　)6.A.living room B．garden C．kitchen D．bedroom ‎(　　)7.A.No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．None ‎(　　)8.A.but B．and C．so D．or ‎(　　)9.A.walked B．jumped C．went D．rushed ‎(　　)10.A.sign B．sound C．action D．footstep ‎(八)‎ 难度：★★★☆☆　用时：________‎ Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars.If everyone __1__ such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in the cities, and the streets will be __2__ crowded.That means the __3__ now for one car of the usual size can hold more than one such little car.So there will be more and more space in the future.‎ The little cars will __4__ much less to own and to drive.Driving will be more __5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__ the city, but they will not be useful for going far away.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas (汽油)．The little car needs only two batteries—one battery for the motor, and __7__ for the horn and the lights.‎ ‎__8__ we still use the big cars along with the small ones, we will need __9__ two kinds of roads.Some roads will be used __10__ the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small and slow ones.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.borrows B．takes C．lends D．drives ‎(　　)2.A.less than B．no longer C．more D．not any more ‎(　　)3.A.station B．stop C．space D．service ‎(　　)4.A.pay B．cost C．spend D．take ‎(　　)5.A.easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult ‎(　　)6.A.around B．past C．by D．out ‎(　　)7.A.other B．another C．the other D．one other ‎(　　)8.A.Though B．Unless C．When D．If ‎(　　)9.A.build B．to build C．built D．building ‎(　　)10.A.for B．in C．to D．by ‎(九) ‎ 难度：★★★★☆　用时：________‎ ‎(2014年呼和浩特)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.People run __1__—along the beaches of California, __2__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __3__ living rooms.‎ ‎ Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used __4__， “Hey, what's the hurry for？” or they might say to __5__，“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran.If they ‎ did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have __6__.Men and women of all __7__ enjoy running.‎ ‎ Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __8__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __9__ exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise __10__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere ‎(　　)2.A.among B．through C．with D．on ‎(　　)3.A.our B．your C．his D．their ‎(　　)4.A.to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask ‎(　　)5.A.them B．themselves C．their D．they ‎(　　)6.A.changed B．stopped C．worked D．done ‎(　　)7.A.people B．cities C．villages D．ages ‎(　　)8.A.come from B．look for C．care for D．think of ‎(　　)9.A.few B．many C．much D．little ‎(　　)10.A.how B．where C．because D．until ‎ (十) ‎ 难度：★★★★☆　用时：________‎ ‎ There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __1__ our health in many ways.‎ ‎ Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __2__ problems.‎ For example, in China, the smog (雾霾) has become more and more serious in the past few years.The smog was caused by high levels of PM ‎2.5 in the air.__3__， the Chinese government has realized the gravity of the environmental damage and is now trying his best __4__ strong measures to protect the environment.‎ ‎ With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use __5__ chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.‎ ‎ Noise pollution can make people __6__.For example, people may lose their hearing __7__ they work in a noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __8__.‎ ‎ Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.‎ ‎ With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.to B．in C．for D．at ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing ‎(　　)3.A.Immediately B．Extremely C．Especially D．Luckily　‎ ‎(　　)4.A.takes B．take C．to take D．taking ‎ ‎(　　)5.A.many too B．too many C．too much D．much too ‎ ‎(　　)6.A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf ‎ ‎(　　)7.A.until B．if C．unless D．although ‎(　　)8.A.as well B．too C．either D．also ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably ‎ ‎(　　)10.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer ‎ 第3讲　完形填空 真题·南粤三年 ‎(一)‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个穷人的故事。人们都不愿与这个穷人交往，他感觉很穷、很孤独，于是他找一位智者寻求帮助。智者让他把一个漂亮的花瓶带回家。结果漂亮的花瓶让他不得不把房子打扫干净。由此他认识到正是自己的懒惰给自己带来了贫困和孤独。经过努力，他最终过上了越来越好的生活。‎ ‎46．B　由后面的“such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely”可知，这个人的住处很脏，人们都“避免”去他家。enjoy喜欢，享受；avoid避免；forget忘记；consider认为。故选B。‎ ‎47．A　本句是强调句型，其结构为“It is＋被强调部分＋that从句”，其主语是名词poverty，所以本句应是“他认为是贫困导致自己的生活不幸福”，故只有A项“lead to (导致)”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎48．C　根据上下文内容可知，这位穷人认为是贫困导致他生活不幸福，所以他才让这位智者给他提供如何改变生活的建议。service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care关心。故选C。‎ ‎49．B　通读全文后可知，这个穷人把花瓶拿回家后，发现花瓶与肮脏的地方不搭配，所以他不得不把房间打扫干净，之后他才认识到自己不快乐的原因。故本句应是“这是一个会给你带来快乐的神奇的花瓶”，故选B。‎ ‎50．D　由前句中的“This is a magic vase”和后句“Why would he need a vase in his poor house？”可推知，这个穷人听到智者的话后很惊讶。sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊奇地。故选D。‎ ‎51．A　由后半句“so he brought it home”可知，这个穷人没有扔掉花瓶，而是把它拿回家了。throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for为……而付款；keep off让开，不接近。故选A。‎ ‎52．C　由下文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it”可知，这个穷人把一些野花插进花瓶里，由此可知，花瓶应该是“空的”。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。故选C。‎ ‎53．B　前句是肯定句，本句则是否定句，前后句之间在转折关系，但本句并非从句，but表转折，不引导从句。故选B。‎ ‎54．D　由前句“At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，这个穷人在房子里打扫过卫生后，他发现房子里马上给人一种舒服的感觉。large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。故选D。‎ ‎55．A　由上下句内容可知，打扫过卫生后，这个穷人发现房子里很舒服，这让他精神振奋起来，他认识到正是由于自己的懒惰才使得自己又穷又不快乐。cheer up使精神振奋；ring up给某人打电话；speed up加快速度；stay up熬夜。故选A。‎ ‎(二)‎ 本文讲述了迈克在花园里读书，妈妈过来问了一个简单的问题，并且问了多次，迈克不耐烦，朝妈妈发火，而妈妈给他看了他小时候也同样问一个问题多次的日记，当时妈妈总是耐心地回答他。‎ ‎46．D　分析上下文可知，妈妈问的这个问题令他感到意外，故选D。‎ ‎47．A　空格前的句子表示迈克有点生气，空格后的句子表示他仍然回答她的问题，but表转折，故选A。‎ ‎48．C　由下文的“He shouted at her...”可知他不能“控制”他的怒气，故选C。‎ ‎49．D　根据上文“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，他觉得妈妈打扰他了，故选D。‎ ‎50．B　本题四个答案都符合语法，但结合下文“turned to a page and showed it to Mike”可知，只有B项“took out (拿出)”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎51．C　根据下文内容可知，sparrow意为“麻雀”，属于鸟类，故选C。‎ ‎52．B　由“kissed him”可知是“微笑地”，故选B。‎ ‎53．B　keep on doing sth.是固定结构，意为“一直做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎54．C　由上下文内容可知一些东西触动了他的心，故选C。‎ ‎55．A　由his face turned red可知他感到“羞愧”，故选A。‎ ‎(三)‎ 本文讲述了一个小男孩跟同学去夏令营的故事。故事中小男孩的饼干被另一个小男孩偷去了。他找教官帮忙。这位教官用一种特别具有教育意义的方法解决了这个问题。这篇文章告诉我们，宽容有时候更能解决问题。‎ ‎46．C　因为孩子去夏令营，有了困难，当然是去找教练(coach)了。故选C。　‎ ‎47．C　go on with是“继续”的意思；come up with是“想出主意”的意思；catch up with是“赶上”的意思。根据上文可知选C。 ‎ ‎48．A　took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away离开；threw away扔掉。根据文意可知选A。‎ ‎49．B　汤姆想知道老师是否惩罚那个拿饼干的人，用him代替。故选B。 ‎ ‎50．D　老师心里早已有了主意，所以不会着急生气，而是很有耐心。故选D。‎ ‎51．B　由下文“Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.”可知，教练让小男孩写信给母亲要更多“饼干”。故选B。‎ ‎52．A　share分享；choose选择；divide划分；fill装满。题意：老师建议汤姆和那个孩子共同享用饼干，故选A。‎ ‎53．B　题意：汤姆不理解教练的意图，但是仍然按照他的建议做了。前后两句表示转折关系，要用but。故选B。‎ ‎54．D　题意：拿饼干的孩子意识到了错误，所以希望汤姆接受他的赔偿。故选D。 ‎ ‎55．D　题意：他说一些饼干并没有那么重要。cheap便宜的；delicious可口的；different不同的；important重要的。根据语境及题意可知选D。‎ 提升·专项训练 ‎(一)1—5　BACDC　6—10　ABBCD ‎(二)1—5　DCABA　6—10　BCDBC ‎(三)1—5　BCDBA　6—10　BCDBA ‎(四)1—5　BDACA　6—10　CBACD ‎(五)1—5　ABDAC　6—10　ACABD ‎(六)1—5　BADCA　6—10　DCCAB ‎(七)1—5　CDBBD　6—10　CABDA ‎(八)1—5　DBCBB　6—10　ACDBA ‎(九)1—5　CBDDB　6—10　ADADC ‎(十)1—5　CDDCB　6—10　DBAAC