第6讲 读写综合
(一)
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．信息归纳
请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning (溺水) accidents.Here are two reports from www.xinhuanet.com.
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir (水库)
Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015.A 17yearold girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb (墓) sweeping with her family.Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her, although they didn't have good swimming skills.Unfortunately, none of them succeeded.As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.
(续表)
Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River
On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River.At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp (抽筋)．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help.Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned.At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby.When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.
Information Card
The website for readers to get the two news reports
81.
The time of the first accident
82.
The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir
83.
The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River
84.
The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents
85.
B.书面表达
每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(两点建议)
2．如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3．呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?
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(二)
2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Woodlands Junior School
Hunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent, the UK
office@woodlands_junior.kent.sch.uk
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Welcome to Woodlands Junior School.Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 711.However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.
Main Teaching Building
As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.It is a twostorey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor.In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times.The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a wellequipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirtytwo computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times.
Playgrounds
We are lucky to have two playgrounds.They are used by the students for ball games and crosscountry runs.Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon.
Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior School
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The country which the school is in
81.
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The opening date of the school
82.
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The number of the classrooms on each floor
83.
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The people who the staffroom is for
84.
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The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds
85.
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B.书面表达
广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：
1．你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因；
2．选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足：
①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品；
②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响；
③如何改善。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion, some facilities (设施) and equipment (设备) in our school are quite good.________________________________________________________________________
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Li Ming
(三)
2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors (谣言) . Here are the stories some students told.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog
ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we're really making the problem bigger.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Chen Ping: Last week I got a message.It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded (转发)．So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters (连锁信) to cheat you and waste your time.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya'an, Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price.Of
course, nothing happened in the end.
Information Card
The topic of this week's class meeting
81.
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Jim's excuse for not bringing his homework
82.
Julia's illness
83.
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The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came
84.
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The people who sold their goods at a higher price
85.
B.书面表达
大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．描述你一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；
3．以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone！Let me introduce myself first.________________________________________________________________________
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That's all.Thank you.
(一)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problems of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I want to write something to you.
Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned fish (罐头鱼) in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth watering chicken”．Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited (呕吐), their faces having become paler and paler.Because I don't like to eat that kind of tinned food.I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten (变质的) fish and were hospitalized on time.
This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the
food safety problem.I really hope that the whole society could pay more attention to this issue.Thanks!
Yours，
Julie
Information Card
Why did the writer write this article？
Because(1)________________ is becoming worse and worse.
How many people had stomachaches and vomited after eating the fish？
(2)________________.
The reason why they were out of danger
They were sent to hospitalized on time, and (3)________________．
The place one of her classmates bought the fish from
(4)________________.
How did the writer help her classmates？
By (5)________________.
B.书面表达
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。内容包括：
1．交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……
2．食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品……
3．活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳……
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Safety is very important to everyone.
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(二)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men.Clothing and homeuse products (产品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.“You may question the security of online shopping，” Wang Lin said.“It's very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the product.”
Information Card
Job of Wang Lin
(1)________________．
Who are most online shoppers
(2)________________．
The most popular products online
(3)________________．
The meaning of Taobao in Chinese
(4)________________．
The reason why Wang Lin likes shopping online
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分。我们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网、京东商城等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请你写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(三)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面有关因特网的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Internet plays a very important role in everybody's life.It has made a huge difference in the world.
First, the World Wide Web can provide unlimited information.If we need some information, we can get information online.Second, online education is very important in our life.It can give us excellent resources of information, save our time, money and it's convenient.We can also exchange thoughts and opinions without leaving our house.If we feel stressed, we can listen to songs in order
to relax.
But the Internet also has some harmful aspects.Somebody goes deeply in the network games, they even desert (放弃) their studies finally.For example, the students spend much time playing computer games each time, so they often ask their parents for money or borrow money from others.Some students even use mobile phones to play games in class.They don't listen to the teacher carefully and usually forget to do their homework.It not only wastes money, but it's bad for the students' health and study.
Overall, Internet has become an inseparable part of our life.Only when we can make it serve our needs, can we get good most from it.So, please use the Internet in a proper way.
Information Card
The advantages of the Internet
It can (1)________________ unlimited information
(2)________________ is very important in our life.
The disadvantages of the Internet
Many people go deeply in the network games, they even (3)________________ in the end.
The writer's points
Playing computer games (4)________________ and it is not good for the (5)________________.
B.书面表达
读了以上同学的调查报告，你有何感想？你是否也沉迷于电脑游戏呢？请以“远离电脑游戏”为主题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．中学生玩电脑游戏的负面影响(包括对学习的影响，对经济的影响，对身体的影响等)；
2．中学生的主要任务是学好各门功课，应把时间放在学习上；
3．建议中学生远离电脑游戏，专心学习。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(四)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面有关母亲节的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA.It is also a holiday in some other countries.It is on the second Sunday in May.It is a day to thank mothers.On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards.On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”， “To the best mother in the world”， “Best wishes for Mother's Day” and so on.We should make mothers happy on that day.
Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M．Jarvis.She brought up the idea of having such a day.She lived in West Virginia.Her mother died on May 9th, 1905.She had a deep love for her mother.She wrote letters to some important
persons.In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers.Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
In China, children give presents to their mothers on Mother's Day, or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers.Because mothers always think of others more than themselves.They love their children and families very much.Everybody should show his love to his mother and help her as much as possible.
Information Card
The date of Mother's Day
On (1)________________．
What mothers usually receive on Mother's Day
(2)________________．
On Mother's Day in China
Children give presents to their mothers.
The whole family go out and (3)________________ for their mothers.
Why did Anna M．Jarvis write letters？
Because she (4)________________．
Whom did she write to？
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
母爱是最伟大的。作为一个孩子，你认为应该怎样报答母亲呢？请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．母亲的爱表现在什么地方？
2．为了报答母亲的爱，你应该做些什么？
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(五)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown.I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good chance to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather late when I came back home.It was already 10 o'clock at night.Time was running out.After a hurried meal I left.Luckily I found a taxi very soon.Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now.I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to catch the train.Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time.To my complete surprise, when I reached the platform, I saw
that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to return home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip.But I was unhappy.I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a bad sleep.The next morning I was very tired.As I was having breakfast the newspaper arrived.I read over the pages and was shocked to find that the train I missed had had an accident.How thankful I was that I missed the train!
Information Card
The place I planned to travel to
(1)________________．
The time when I came back home from school
(2)________________．
The way of transport I reached the platform
(3)________________．
The reason why I had to return home
I couldn't (4)________________．
The train I missed
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
你的生活中肯定有过一次难忘的经历，如参加一场比赛、和朋友的一次争吵、一次单独的旅行等等。这些经历也许是让你很高兴，也许是让你很难过，但相信你从中一定受益匪浅。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
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(六)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
本期学生论坛上讨论的主题是“Your Favorite Sport”，下面是网友们在网上的留言。根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Susan from the United States: My favorite sport is basketball.Although I am a girl, I like playing basketball very much.Now I'm in the school basketball team.I often play basketball after a day's study.I enjoy basketball because it not only helps me build my body but also helps me make a lot of friends.I'm proud of being a basketball player.
Alan from Canada: My favorite outdoor activity is cycling in the hills in Glentress.Going up is very challenging, but it is so much fun speeding down the hills on the way back.Sometimes the terrain (地形) is a bit rocky！
Lily from France: My favorite outdoor activity is softball (垒球运动)．I love to play it when it is hot outside and when my friends come over and play with me.The other thing I like to do is taking pictures of outdoor things with my camera.
Mike from Singapore: I like rock climbing best.It makes me excited.In fact, I was nervous during my first rock climbing.But I often encourage myself.Now I'm good at it.I like climbing the rock because it is challenging and can strengthen my will.
Information Card
Name
Country
Favorite activity
Reason
Susan
(1)________________
Basketball
It helps her build her body and (2)________________．
Alan
Canada
(3)________________
Lily
France
(4)________________
Mike
Singapore
Rock climbing
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
看完上述各种关于“最喜欢的运动”的留言，也请你就此介绍自己喜欢的运动，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的户外运动是什么？
2.你为什么喜欢这种运动(理由不少于三个)?
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(七)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面有关低碳生活的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The meanings of lowcarbon are low energy and no waste.It is so important a project that I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should set up a nocar day every week in our school.Because cars not only bring serious air pollution but also waste energy.On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school, just walk or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we'd better not use plastic bags.No one can stand the “white pollution”， so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details.So, as students, we should turn off the lights the moment we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the lowcarbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let's do it now.
Information Card
The main idea of the passage
How to promote the (1)________________ called lowcarbon life.
The ideas about promoting the lowcarbon life
We should set up a nocar day every week in our school.That is to say, on the nocar day, neither students nor teachers should (2)________________．
We should use (3)________________ instead of plastic bags to reduce the “white pollution”．
Pay attention to some small details such as (4)________________， turning off the lights and using both sides of paper.
The advice
We should put the lowcarbon lifestyle into (5)________________.
B.书面表达
现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Lowcarbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容包括：
1．地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水被污染和空气被污染等；
2．你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等；
3．号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Lowcarbon Life
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(八)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
阅读下面保健医生Mr.Black的保健建议，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Fried food—dangerous food Number One.Try not to eat fried food, because it can add the danger of cancer.
Sugar—public enemy Number One.Do not eat sugar, or foods containing sugar, like sweets, biscuits, and cakes.
Brown is better than white.Do not eat white bread or rice.Eat wholemeal (全麦的) bread and brown rice.
Vegetables, any day, any time.Eat as many vegetables as you like, but don't eat potatoes, carrots, sweet corns or peas too much.
Fruit—but always first.Always eat fruit before a meal, if possible 15 minutes before eating anything else.The only kind of fruit you should eat after a meal is strawberries.Drinking fresh fruit juice is also good for health.
Breakfast is the king.Have a big breakfast, with fruit juice, milk and wholemeal bread.You can eat as much bread as you like, but only at breakfast, never at lunch or dinner.You can drink coffee, but don't drink too much.
Goodbye to big dinners.Dinner should be the lightest of the three meals.And try to have it as early as possible, not at nine o'clock at night.
Information Card
Food we should avoid eating
Fried food, (1)________________ or (2)________________．
Food we can eat as many as possible
(3)________________．
The best time to eat fruit
(4)________________．
The most important meal of a day
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
假设你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．说明此次演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way)；
2．我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
3．描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
4．希望大家都有个好的饮食习惯。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
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(九)
难度：★★★★☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
If you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You will also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this.First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and it is quick, too.You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour.After you get on the bus, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.The underground train is quick but often crowded.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and tired.Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.” “But my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened，” I answered.“You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly, you will be fine，” he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly, we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.
Now I love riding a bike to work.I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money, and more importantly, I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you will see more bikes on the road in the future.
Information Card
Transportation
Description
Bus
People need to (1)________________ the bus for a long time.The bus moves (2)________________ because there are so many other buses and cars on the road.
The underground train
It is quick but often (3)________________．
Bike
It is (4 )________________ and not expensive.It can help people save money and (5)________________.
B.书面表达
请根据上文所提供的信息和下面的提示，以“Let's Ride Bikes！”为题写一篇关于骑自行车的好处的短文。内容包括：
1．自行车不贵，每个家庭都消费得起；
2.自行车停靠方便；
3.自行车有助于锻炼身体；
4.自行车不污染环境，并且节约能源。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Ride Bikes!
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(十)
难度：★★★☆☆
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.In the West, everyone has their own plate of food.But in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you're being treated by a Chinese host, there must be much food prepared for you.Chinese are proud of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客)．
Sometimes the Chinese host uses the chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there.Don't stick your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.Instead, lay them on your dish.The reason is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like you want someone at the table to die.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks.It isn't polite.When the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.If you're at someone's home, it's like offending the cook.
Information Card
In Western countries
Everyone has their own (1)________________．
In China
Everyone can (2)________________ all the dishes on the table.
The host may use the (3)________________ to put food in your bowl or plate.
Sticking the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl means that you may want someone at the table (4)________________．
You shouldn't (5)________________ on your bowl with your
chopsticks.
B.书面表达
James是你的美国朋友，他说他应邀到中国的一个家庭去做客，但他不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪。你能给他提出一些建议吗？请你以刘英的名义给他写一封电子邮件。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James，
The custom in our country is very different from yours.
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Yours，
Liu Ying
第6讲 读写综合
真题·南粤三年
(一)
A．81.www.xinhuanet.com 82.April 5th, 2015
83．washing hands 84.Li Jinlin 85.10/ten
B．参考范文：
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about, such as reservoirs and rivers.Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way.For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.
(二)
A．81.the UK 82.September 10th, 1964 83.six/6
84．teachers 85.ball games and crosscountry runs
B．参考范文1：
In_my_opinion,_some_facilities_and_equipment_in_our_school_are_quite_good.For example, there is a smart whiteboard in each classroom now.I like it because it makes our classes more lively and interesting.
However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer.I think more electric fans should be fixed.Besides, the books and magazines in the reading room are so out of date that we can't get the useful information we want.Why not buy more new books and magazines or provide some computers and a network for us to do research?
Li_Ming
参考范文2：
In_my_opinion,_some_facilities_and_equipment_in_our_school_are_quite_good.For example, there is a smart whiteboard in each classroom now.I like it because it makes our classes more lively and interesting.
However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer.I think more electric fans should be fixed.Besides, there are not enough toilets for girls in the teaching building.As a result, many girls are often late for class after waiting a long time in the toilets during the breaks.Why not build more toilets for girl students?
Li_Ming
(三)
A．81.How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors.
82.His dog ate it/his homework. 83.Brain cancer.
84．Outside their houses. 85.Some businessmen.
B．参考范文1：
(面对谎言)
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.Yesterday afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor.I offered to do the cleaning for him.Later I found him playing basketball on the playground.I was quite unhappy.He needn't tell the lie.I would do the duty for him if he asked.
As students, we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us.When others tell lies, we'd better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.
That's_all.Thank_you.__
参考范文2：
(面对骗局)
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.Last year, I received a chain letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter.If I sent it to as many people as possible, I would get good luck.But if I didn't, I would die the next day.I was so scared that I sent it to some of my friends.
As students, we shouldn't forward such chain letters. If we don't know how to deal with them, we'd better ask our teachers or parents for help.
That's_all.Thank_you.
参考范文3：
(面对谣言)
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.I heard a rumor of the same kind this year.It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could kill the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that.So it was sold out in our city very soon.I thought it was so silly and I didn't believe it at all.I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine.
As students, we should keep calm when we face such rumors.Besides, we shouldn't believe or spread them.
That's_all.Thank_you.
提升·专项训练
(一)
A．1.the problems of food safety 2.Three/3
3．they did not eat too much of that rotten fish
4．The supermarket
5．dialing the emergency number
B．参考范文：
Safety_is_very_important_to_everyone.Middle school students are flowers of our country, so students' safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.We mustn't cross the street when the traffic lights are red.We must keep to the right in the street.
Second, we should eat healthy food.We mustn't eat junk food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables.Eat less meat and candy.
Besides, we can't hurt ourselves while we are playing.It's dangerous to swim in the river alone, so we mustn't go to the river without permission.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
(二)
A.1.A writer 2.Students or young workers
3．Clothing and homeuse products
4．Looking for treasure 5.It's very safe and convenient
B．参考范文：
Shopping Online
Shopping online is becoming more and more popular.I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand, it's cheaper and more convenient to buy things online than in real shops.And it can also save lots of time because you needn't spend time hanging around from this shop to that.On the other hand, it also has lots of problems, like the quality of the products you buy, the safety of paying and getting the products.
But I think the most important thing is that we should make it clear to buy what we really need.
(三)
A．1.provide 2.Online education 3.desert their studies
4．wastes money 5.students' health and study
B．参考范文：
I think it's not good for a middle school student to play computer games.Computer games need money.Students spend too much time playing games and usually forget to do their homework.So it wastes money and it is bad for the study.It is also bad for eyesight.The most important thing for us students is to work hard at the lessons.We should spend most of the time on study.Boys and girls, let's get away from computer games and put our hearts into study.
(四)
A.1.the second Sunday in May 2.Flowers or cards
3．try to do something nice
4.had a deep love for her mother
5．Some important persons
B.参考范文：
Mother's love is the greatest in the world.Every mother loves her kids and wants to give everything to them.When you stay up to study, your mother will stay with you and give you a glass of hot milk.When you feel sad, your mother will talk with you and make you feel better.
Everyone should love his/her mother and make her happy.I will help my mother do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, cooking and shopping.I think good grades are the best for my mother.So I will study hard and be a good student.I won't let my mother feel disappointed.
(五)
A．1.My friend's hometown 2.10 o'clock at night
3．By taxi/Take a taxi 4.catch the train
5．Had an accident
B．参考范文：
An_Unforgettable_Experience
Last summer, I went to Beidaihe for vacation with my family.We took a train there.We lived in a big hotel near the sea.We stayed there for three days.
On the first day, we went for a walk along the seaside.We went swimming and took many photos there.The next day, we bought many souvenirs in a famous market.The last day, we had a good picnic on the seaside.The native people there acted many programs and made us happy.We all enjoyed ourselves.
(六)
A．1.The United States 2.make a lot of friends
3．Cycling in the hills in Glentress
4．Softball and taking pictures of outdoor things
5．It is challenging and can strengthen his will
B．参考范文：
Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best.Climbing mountains is a
healthy and relaxing activity.Why do I like this activity?
First of all, climbing mountains is very good exercise.It can make people stronger.It's also good for people's lungs and hearts.Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap.What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water.Thirdly, climbing mountains is a good way to get away from daily work or study.One can work or study better after he/she comes back.
Climbing mountains is quite good for people.Would you like to have a try?
(七)
A．1.new lifestyle 2.drive to school 3.cloth bags
4．reusing our textbooks 5.practice
B.参考范文：
My_Lowcarbon_Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted.As a student, I try to have a lowcarbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
(八)
A．1.sugar 2.foods containing sugar
3.Vegetables 4.Before a meal
5．Breakfast
B.参考范文：
How_to_Eat_in_a_Healthy_Way
Hello, everybody.I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is how to eat in a healthy way.
Firstly, we should never eat fried food or foods with lots of sugar because they are not good for health.Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit.Because they can make us become much healthier.
My eating habits are good.For example, I often eat healthy foods, like wholemeal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
(九)
A.1.wait for 2.slowly 3.crowded 4.quick 5.time
B.参考范文：
Let's_Ride_Bikes!
Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on road.Why do they like riding bikes? Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and every family can afford one or more.Second, it is hard to get a place for a car to park.But things are opposite to bikes.Third, riding bikes does good to our health and the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy.
Let's ride bikes from now on!
(十)
A．1.plate of food 2.share 3.chopsticks 4.to die 5.hit
B．参考范文：
Dear_James，
The_custom_in_our_country_is_very_different_from_yours. You are supposed to get there on time or a few minutes earlier.You needn't take any presents.If you really want, you can take something lovely, such as wine or some fruits.When you begin to eat, you should wait until the host invites you to do so.We like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all.It's not polite to cross or put your chopsticks on your bowl.Put them on the table.If you are full, you should say no and thank for the dinner.
Yours，
Liu_Ying
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