河北省石家庄市第二十八中2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析） 冀教版.doc

河北省石家庄市第二十八中2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期3月月考试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（第一节）‎ I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. A. city B. Cindy C. windy ‎2. A. eight B. seven C. six ‎3. A. sick B. think C. seat ‎4. A. give out B. get off C. go over ‎5. A. We need a lot of water. B. We don’t have any water. C. We find a lot of water.‎ II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎6. A. You’re nice. B. Thanks, I’m full. C. Yes, I’d like to.‎ ‎7. A. She’s brave. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It makes me angry.‎ ‎8. A. I fixed my computer. B. I’ll walk the dog. C. It makes me angry.‎ ‎9. A. They are fresh. B. They are 10 yuan. C. I was doing the homework.‎ ‎10. A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. I think so.‎ III.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎11. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎12. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎13. A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No parking.‎ ‎14. A. They are going to see a doctor. B. They are going to clean up the park.‎ ‎ C. They are going to visit the sick kids.‎ ‎15. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45.‎ IV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎16. When did the students start collecting empty bottles?‎ ‎ A. In April. B. In October. C. In January.‎ ‎17. What will the students do after they sell the bottles?‎ ‎ A. Give away the money to their school. B. Buy some books for their 11‎ ‎ school.‎ ‎ C. Give away the money to poor kids.‎ ‎-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎18. Where was Kitty yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school.‎ ‎19. Who fell in the lake?‎ ‎ A. A young man. B. An old lady. C. A little boy.‎ ‎20. Where did Kitty go after the accident?‎ ‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the police office. C. To her home.‎ V. 听短文填空。(5分)‎ Information Sheet ‎21. We need ________ volunteers now.‎ ‎22. We need five students to ________ the sick people.‎ ‎23. We need seven students to help clean the ________.‎ ‎24. Eight students will ________ in the school garden.‎ ‎25. The volunteers will get free ________.‎ 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎26. ---What’s the matter ________ you?‎ ‎ ---I’m not feeling ________.‎ ‎ A. with, well B. about, well C. with, good D. for, good 答案：A 解析：(1)习惯用语：“你怎么了？”What’s the matter with you? (2)well形容身体好，good形容品质好。‎ 知识点：介词辨析，形容词辨析 ‎27. Though he stays at home ________, he doesn’t feel ________.‎ ‎ A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 答案： A 解析：alone意思是“独自，单独”；lonely意思是“孤独”。本题句意：虽然他独自呆在家，但是他不感觉孤独。‎ 知识点：方式副词，形容词辨析 ‎28. I ________ all my money to buy a new bike just now.‎ ‎ A. ran out B. got out C. ran out of D. got out of 答案：C 解析：根据句意：我花光所有的钱买了一辆自行车。“花光，用完”是run out of。‎ 知识点：动词词组辨析 ‎29. ---I’m tired. Let’s stop ________ and have a rest.‎ ‎ ---OK.‎ ‎ A. to work B. working C. work D. works 答案：B 11‎ 解析：停止正在做的事stop doing sth.；停止，去做另一件事stop to do sth.，本题 知识点：动词不定式作宾语 ‎30. If you don’t ________, your dream can come true one day.‎ ‎ A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 答案：B 解析：根据句意可知，本题需要“放弃”，用give up。‎ 知识点：动词词组辨析 ‎31. I saw Mr. White ________ when I walked past his office.‎ ‎ A. draw B. to draw C. drew D. drawing 答案：D 解析：本题句意：当我走过他的办公室的时候，看见怀特先生正在画画。看见某人做某事see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth.，所以用D。‎ 知识点：现在分词作宾语补足语 ‎32. Mrs. Zhang is ________ friendly ________ every student likes her.‎ ‎ A. so, as B. too, to C. so, that D. such, that 答案：C 解析：根据句意：Mrs. Zhang是如此友好以致于每个学生喜欢她。“如此……以致于……”用so…that和such…that。so…that之间用形副词，such…that之间用名词，friendly是形容词，所以用so…that。‎ 知识点：引导状语从句的从属连词 ‎33. Mrs. Smith used to ________ in the countryside, but she is used to ________ in the city now.‎ ‎ A. live, live B. living, live C. live, living D. living, living 答案：C 解析：“过去经常做某事”用used to do sth.;“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth.，根据本题句意选C。‎ 知识点：一般过去时，动名词作宾语 ‎34. Liu Ying was very sad. Let’s sing songs to ________.‎ ‎ A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. give up her D. give her up 答案：B 解析：cheer up意思是“使……振奋”，give up意思是“放弃”，两个短语是动词+副词结构，代词宾格必须放中间。本题需要用“使……振奋”,选cheer her up。‎ 知识点：动词词组辨析 ‎35. Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.‎ ‎ A. don’t swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 答案：C 解析：“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”tell sb. not to do sth.，本题句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。所以选C。‎ 知识点：动词不定式作宾语补足语 ‎36. ________ the passengers, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.‎ ‎ A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thank for D.‎ 11‎ ‎ Thanks for 答案：A 解析：根据题意：多亏了这些乘客，医生及时拯救了那个男人的生命。“多亏”用thanks to。Thanks for意思是“因……而感谢！”‎ 知识点：动词词组辨析 ‎37. They put off ________ the basketball game because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎ A. have B. having C. to have D. had 答案：B 解析：“推迟做某事”用put off doing sth.，所以填B。‎ 知识点：动名词作宾语 ‎38. ---Could you please clean the living room?‎ ‎ ---________. I’m doing my homework.‎ ‎ A. OK B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. Good idea 答案：B 解析：对于别人的请求，自己因事拒绝时要道歉，并陈述理由。‎ 知识点：能够和不能够 ‎39. ---My mother broke her leg yesterday.‎ ‎ ---________.‎ ‎ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. She’s feeling better.‎ ‎ C. How is she? D. Where is she now?‎ 答案：A 解析：表示“同情”时常用语：I’m sorry to hear that.意思是“听到那件事我很伤心！”‎ 知识点：遗憾 ‎40. You helped to make ________ possible for me to get the job.‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. /‎ 答案：C 解析：make it possible for sb. to do sth.意思是“使做某事对于某人来说成为了可能。”‎ 知识点：it的用法 VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ After finishing medical school in 2004, then 21-year-old Yuan Dong came to work at Luohe Welfare House(福利院), Henan Province. He started his work if ____41____ the sick children.‎ ‎ As the only child of his ____42____, Yuan grew up not as a little emperor(皇帝) like many mother children born after the 1980s.‎ ‎ “My parents were ____43____ with me. I did not get whatever I wanted I was a kid. Thanks to that, I didn’t need to see a ____44____ since my parents didn’t allow me to eat many candies,” Yuan recalls.‎ ‎ His work in the welfare house has made him grow. “My work has turned me to a ____45____ person. What I have learned here taught me to be more different from others, which changed ____46____ a lot.”‎ ‎ “____47____ here all have congenital(先天性的) diseases, and our welfare house takes the job of raising them and giving them medical ____48____. Their ages are from 1 to 19 years old.”‎ 11‎ ‎ In a word where people often set ____49____ goals for different time in life, Yuan has kept doing the same thing for nine years, never thinking of ____50____. He says there is still a lot for him to learn from his job, and there is a lot for him to do for the poor children.‎ ‎41. A. taking care of B. teaching C. looking for D. examining 答案：A 解析：句意：他开始了他照顾生病孩子的工作。“照顾”是take care of。‎ 知识点：人物传记类，动词词组辨析 ‎42. A. home B. house C. family D. room 答案：C 解析：句意：作为家里的独生子。“独生子”是家庭成员，所以本句中的“家”指“家庭”，用family。‎ 知识点：名词辨析 ‎43. A. happy B. strict C. careful D. angry 答案：B 解析：句意：我的父母对我很严格。根据前句：他并没有像其它的80后像个小皇帝一样成长。以及后句：当我是个孩子的时候，我没有得到我所想要的。得出结论：我父母对我严格，所以选strict。‎ 知识点：形容词辨析 ‎44. A. teacher B. driver C. dentist D. policeman 答案：C 解析：句意：我不需要去看牙医，因为我父母不允许我吃很多糖。从后句中的“糖”得知“不需要看牙医”。‎ 知识点：名词辨析 ‎45. A. better B. worse C. richer D. poorer 答案：A 解析：从前句：他在福利院的工作使他成长。得知本句“我的工作使我变成一个更棒的人！”，故选A。‎ 知识点：形容词辨析 ‎46. A. us B. them C. him D. me 答案：D 解析：根据句意：我在这里所学到的，改变了我许多。故选D。‎ 知识点：代词辨析 ‎47. A. Boys B. Girls C. Children D. Adults 答案：C 解析：根据句意：在福利院里的都是有先天性疾病的孩子们。故选C。‎ 知识点：名词辨析 ‎48. A. room B. care C. money D. work 答案： B 解析：根据句意可知，福利院给孩子们医疗照顾，故选B。‎ 11‎ 知识点：名词辨析 ‎49. A. difficult B. easy C. the same D. different 答案：D 解析：根据上下文，本句意是：在人们不同生命时段经常设置不同的目标的世界里，Yuan一直坚持做同一件事长达九年，从来没想着放弃。故选D。‎ 知识点：形容词辨析 ‎50. A. giving up B. giving off C. giving away D. giving out 答案： A 解析：根据上下文，本句意是：在人们不同生命时段经常设置不同的目标的世界里，Yuan一直坚持做同一件事长达九年，从来没想着放弃。故选A。‎ 知识点：动词词组辨析 VIII.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）‎ A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ You-yes, you!-can help keep people from getting sick this flu season. How? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps:‎ ‎◆Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.‎ ‎◆Keep your coughs to yourself(use a tissue instead of your hand).‎ ‎◆Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.‎ ‎ You may have heard all this before, but flu season is a great time to really start doing them. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs(细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick.‎ ‎ So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get in our bodies from there. Germs get on our hands and we put our hands in our eyes, noses, and, especially, our mouths.‎ ‎ How to stop germs? Yeah, hand washing. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs.‎ ‎ But how to wash your hands? That’s easy: wash your hands with soap and warm water(not cold or hot). Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails(指甲). This is one place germs like to be. Wash for about 15 to 20 seconds---about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice.‎ ‎51. Maybe you needn’t wash your hands ________.‎ ‎ A. before eating B. after coughing C. after eating D. blowing your nose 答案：C 解析：由Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.可知。本题易错点是误认“ needn’t”为“need”。‎ 知识点：健康保健类阅读，作出判断和推理 ‎52. The underlined word “tissue” means ________ in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 皮套 B. 布条 C. 薄纱 D. 纸巾 11‎ 答案：D 解析：根据文章意思，本句意思是：用纸巾代替你的手。所以选D。‎ 知识点：根据上下文推断生词的词义 ‎53. Lots of germs get in our bodies from ________.‎ ‎ A. our eyes B. our hands C. our mouths D. our noses 答案：B 解析：根据原文So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get in our bodies from there.可知there指“手”。‎ 知识点：理解文中具体信息 ‎54. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us about washing hands?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ 答案：D 解析：文章最后一段中：(1)用香皂和温水。(2)别忘了洗指甲。(3)洗15-20秒。再加上◆Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.共四条关于洗手的建议。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 ‎55. The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ ‎ A. how to stop the flu spreading B. how to wash our hands ‎ C. how germs get into our bodies D. how we keep ourselves from getting sick 答案：D 解析：由文章首句You-yes, you!-can help keep people from getting sick this flu season.可知本文主要讲如何使自己避免得病。‎ 知识点：理解主旨和要义 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ CHINA‎ FOOTBALL Shanghai Shenhua VS Beijing Siandai Time: June 4, 3:00 p.m.‎ Place: Shengyang stadium Ticket Price: ￥30 for adults(成年人) ￥15 for children NICE PRICE RECORDS Hurry! Special offer! Until the end of July. If you buy two CDs, we’ll give you one CD for free.‎ City Garden Hotel Tourists in Hong Kong please come to our clean and tidy hotel!‎ Date prices(each room a night)‎ Jan. 1---Mar. 31 ￥268‎ Apr. 1---Apr. 30 (closed)‎ May 1---May 31 ￥298‎ June 1---Sep. 30 ￥338‎ Oct. 1---Dec. 31 ￥228‎ Just Clothes Space For you If you are looking for design clothes at LOW prices, come to SPACE 42 Regent RD 11‎ Date: May 1---June 30‎ ‎56. If two children and three adults want to watch the football match, they need to pay ________ yuan.‎ ‎ A. 125 B. ‎120 ‎ C. 150 D. 90‎ 答案：B 解析：由原文Ticket Price: ￥30 for adults(成年人) ￥15 for children可知2个孩子，3个成年人共需要120元。‎ 知识点：广告应用类阅读，作出判断和推理 ‎57. The clothes in Space are not very ________.‎ ‎ A. nice B. expensive C. cheap D. popular 答案：B 解析：由If you are looking for design clothes at LOW prices, come to SPACE 42 Regent RD可知该地方的衣服便宜，即“不贵”，故选B。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 ‎58. You can get ________ CDs for the price of four at Nice Price.‎ ‎ A. three B. four C. five D. six 答案：D 解析：由If you buy two CDs, we’ll give you one CD for free.可知买两张送一张，所以买四张送两张，共得到六张。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 ‎59. The City Garden Hotel is open for ________ months in a year.‎ ‎ A. 11 B. ‎12 ‎ C. 10 D. 9‎ 答案：A 解析：从文中公布的营业时间看出只有四月关闭，其余月份正常营业。故选A。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 ‎60. Jim’s father stayed in City Garden Hotel for five days in July, he paid ________ for the room.‎ ‎ A. ￥1690 B. ￥‎1340 ‎ C. ￥1440 D. ￥1490‎ 答案：A 解析：从原文中看出七月份每个房间每晚价格是￥338，五晚上是￥1690。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求回答 1-5 题。‎ ‎ Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.‎ ‎ Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It’s hard for them to eat or drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.‎ ‎ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries(发展中国家) and has cured(治愈) over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation ‎ 11‎ Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.‎ ‎ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains health care professionals(专家) in developing countries so that they can keep on helping children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.‎ ‎ So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local band. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.‎ ‎1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题在第二段中找出并写下下列句子的同义句；4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎61. Operation Smile was set up in 1982. 【 】‎ 答案：T 解析：由Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.可知。‎ 知识点：作出判断和推理 ‎62. Then they decided to start a charity ________ ________ these needy children.‎ 答案：to help 解析：由Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.转为简单句即可。so that意思是“为了……”，转成用to do不定式来表示目的。‎ 知识点：阅读补全信息 ‎63. They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.本句在文中的同义句是哪句？‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money.‎ 解析：原文中carry on with 意思是“继续”，相当于continue to do；原文中were lack of意思是“缺乏”，相当于have no。‎ 知识点：阅读回答问题 ‎64. Why does Operation Smile train health care professionals in developing countries?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Operation Smile trains health care professionals(专家) in developing countries so that they can keep on helping children when Operation Smile has left.‎ 解析：由原文On the other hand, Operation Smile trains health care professionals(专家) in developing countries so that they can keep on helping children when Operation Smile has left.可知。‎ 知识点：阅读回答问题 ‎65. 文中划线句子译为：______________________________________________________‎ 答案：吃或喝对他们来说是困难的。‎ 解析：句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的。”‎ 知识点：句子翻译 X.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据所给首字母及英、汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。‎ 11‎ ‎66. You can’t i how much I love the dog.‎ 答案：imagine 解析：首字母题主要靠句意体会，本句意是“你难以想象我有多么爱这条狗！”，所以填“想象”imagine。‎ 知识点：根据首字母提示完成句子，动词辨析 ‎67. They made a _____________ (decide) to climb the mountains.‎ 答案：decision 解析：“做出决定”用短语make a decision，所以把动词decide变成名词decision；a后用单数形式。‎ 知识点：根据英语提示完成句子，可数名词及其单复数 ‎68. I’m sorry to hear that the old man’s _____________ (死).‎ 答案：death 解析：根据句意“听到那个老人的死，我很伤心。”体会，本句需要用名词“死”，所以填death。‎ 知识点：根据汉语提示完成句子，不可数名词 ‎69. He ____________ (fall) down last month and hurt his leg.‎ 答案：fell 解析：由last month得知本句用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。‎ 知识点：根据英语提示完成句子，一般过去时 ‎70. ________________(令她惊讶的是), no one would like to say hello to her.‎ 答案：To her surprise 解析：令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，本题中应该用“她的”her，注意句首大写。‎ 知识点：根据汉语提示完成句子，常用介词短语 XI.基础写作。（15分）‎ A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(注意75小题动词形式的变化)‎ ‎71. take, I, mother, my, after ‎ _______________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：I take after my mother.‎ 解析：本题句意：我像我的妈妈。take after指在外貌和性格方面像。‎ 知识点：连词成句 ‎72. please, you, take, rubbish, could, out, the ‎ _______________________________________________________________________?‎ 答案：Could you please take out the rubbish?‎ 解析：本题句意：你能把垃圾带出去吗？Could you please…?表示请求；take out意思是“把……带出去”。‎ 知识点：连词成句 ‎73. send, will, photo, a, I, you, of, him, you, like, if ‎ _______________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：I will send you a photo of him if you like.‎ 解析：本题句意：如果你喜欢，我将寄给你一张他的照片。本题需要短语中：send sb. sth.寄给某人某物；a photo of…一张……的照片。‎ 知识点：连词成句 ‎74. should, a, and, an, X-ray, get, he, see, dentist 11‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.‎ 解析：本题句意：他应该去看牙医并做个X光。应该做某事should do sth.；看牙医see a dentist。‎ 知识点：连词成句 ‎75. need, breaks, from, computer, she, to, take, away, the ‎ _______________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：She needs to take breaks away from the computer.‎ 解析：本题句意：她需要休息远离电脑。take breaks意思是：休息。away from 意思是：远离。‎ 知识点：连词成句 B)书面表达(10分)‎ ‎76. 假如你叫Tony，因昨天上游泳课患了感冒。今天下午觉得不舒服，你母亲给你量了体温以后，发现你发烧了，便带你去看了医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请两天假。请就此写一则请假条，时间为‎3月22日。(词数在60-70)‎ 参考词汇：请两天假 ask for two days off March 22nd Dear Mr. Chen,‎ I’m sorry ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Tony 答案：‎ March 22nd Dear Mr. Chen,‎ I’m sorry to tell you a bad thing. I have a cold because of yesterday’s swimming lesson. I didn’t feel very well this morning, and my mother took my temperature. Then she found that I had a fever. So she took me to see a doctor. The doctor said that I need to stay in bed and have a rest for two days. I’m so sorry, but I have to ask for two days off. ‎ Yours,‎ Tony 解析：本文是个请假条，在描述过去的事情时，要用一般过去时。本文用到的短语较多，有：因……because of…；患感冒have a cold；量体温take one’s temperature；发烧have a fever； 看医生see a doctor；卧床stay in bed；休息have a rest。‎ 知识点：应用文，记叙文 11‎