八年级英语上册 Unit 2《Keeping Healthy》综合能力演练（含解析）（新.doc

1 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 综合能力演练 I. 单项选择 1. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t 2. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______ A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why? 3.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this? —Three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 4. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 5. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be 6. —I can’t keep myself active during the day.2 —You _______ take more exercise. A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be 7. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up 8. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to [真题链接] 1. Look at the "No parking" sign. You _____park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 2. We _______ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. may D. should 3. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? －Yes. It sounds _______. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully II. 阅读理解 A You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities 3 can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. 2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A. Man’s disease B. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom 3. At least how long should you exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes. 4. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy. A .proper diet B. exercise C. sleep and exercise D. proper diet and exercise 5. What does a healthy eating plan mean? A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. B 任务型阅读。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.4 Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染). Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 6. Each child in school catches 　　　　 colds every year. 7. Though there is no cure, there are some 　　　　 for you to avoid getting a cold. 8. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus 　　　　 the air. 9. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because 　　　　. 10. By washing your hands, you can 　　　　 from infecting you. III.书面表达 假如你是 Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇 60 词左右的日记。 早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情 况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。 Wednesday, October 12th I felt terrible yesterday morning. _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________5 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 I. 单项选择。 1.C 。本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A 表示“不应该”, B 表示“最 好不要”, D 表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选 C。 2.C。I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好 的事情时所作的答语。 3.A。how long 是问多久, how soon 问有多快, how often 问频率，how many 问数量,本对 话中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用 how long。 4.B。too much 为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many 也是“太多”的意思,但修 饰可数名词。meat 为不可数名词,所以用 too much。 5.A。watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。 6.C。考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”, need 后还可跟名词或代 词。 need 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 7. A。考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和 give up doing sth.“放弃做某 事”。因此 A 符合题意。 8. D。must 表示“必须”。在句型 Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用 No, you mustn’t. 要用 No, you needn’t. 或 No, you don’t have to. [真题链接] 1. D。此题考察情态动词用法。should 应该； must 一定； needn’t 不必要； mustn’t 禁止“No parking”意为“禁止停车”。根据句意“你不要把你的车停在这里。”， 可知选 D。 2. D。句意：我们应该更加的仔细，否则我们会在实验中犯相同的错误。might 可能；can6 能够；may 也许，可能；should 应该。故选 D。 3. C。本题意为：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗？—是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考 查 sound 的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来……；故答案选 C。 II. 阅读理解。 A 篇 1.B。这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的，所以 选 B。 2.C。第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。 3.A。由第三段第二句“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time” 可知选 A。 4.D。要想身体好，仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼，故答案为 D。 5.D。健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”，故答案为 D。 B 篇 6. six to ten/ 6 to 10。根据第一段第一句的原话可得知此处答案。 7. suggestions。根据第一段第二句话的原话可得知此处答案。 8. goes into。根据第三段第三句的原话“When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.”可得知此处答案。 9. that could spread the virus。 根据第三段第四句可得知此处答案。 10. stop the virus。 根据第三段最后一句话可得知此处答案。 III. 书面表达。 参考范文： Wednesday, October 12th I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “What’s your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I can’t stop sneezing and I have a headache.” “When did it start?” “This morning.” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “What’s the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but it’s nothing serious.” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. 7 I feel better after taking the medicine. I hope I can get well soon.