2016届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1 Word版含答案.doc

‎[师者] 2016届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1 笔 试 部 分 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant, B. In a hotel C. In a dining hall ‎2. What does the woman mean? A. She will cook for the man today.‎ B. She wants to pay for her own meal.‎ C. She will treat the man next time 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A friend B. Precious stones C. A present.‎ ‎4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?‎ ‎ A. Going skiing, B. Going skating C. Going Hiking ‎5. Which seat will the man sit?‎ ‎ A. In NO. 15 B. In No. ‎16 C. In No. 17 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic improvements B. Travel packages C. Tourist sites 7. How much does a six-day tour by train cost? A. 500 yuan . B. 650yuan C . 850 yuan 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ‎ ‎8.What is the boy doing?‎ A. Painting the house ‎ B. Painting a picture C. Painting the front door 9. What does the woman offer to do ?‎ ‎ A. Clean the house B. Buy a carpe, C. Make some curtains. 10. Why does the boy say sorry?‎ A. He made a mess in the house ‎ B. He used a color his Mum doesn’t like ‎ C. He dropped some paint in the carpet.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the bank. B. In the street C. In the police station 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She was a bank manager,‎ B. She was a witness to the crime,‎ C. She was a victim of the robbery. 13. What did the suspect look like?‎ ‎ A. Tall, with dark hair and a moustache B. About 30 years old, wearing a light sweater C. Young, carrying a gun.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 ‎ ‎14. What did the boy do for his projects?‎ A. Missed his holiday. B. Gave up a football match.‎ C. Spent hours in the library. 15. What grade did Barry get on his project?‎ ‎ A. A B. B C. C ‎16. What will the boy probably do? A. Speak to the teacher. B. Reading Barry’s project C. Find out what is weak about his project. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17.Which item’s price is under $240?‎ A. A king-size bed. B. A color TV C. A digital piano ‎18. How much will the delivery be if you buy major appliances?‎ ‎ A. $5 B. $ ‎15 C. For free 19. Where if Frontier Furniture local?‎ ‎ A. Two blocks west of the city hall B. Opposite the ‎Union Square C. Opposite the city hall.‎ ‎20. What is Frontier Furniture’s opening time on weekday?‎ A. From 10:00 am –5:30 pm B. From 10:00 am –5:00 pm C. From 10:30 am –5:30 pm ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ‎ ‎( ) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.‎ A. he was free from worry ‎ B. he liked living in the countryside ‎ C. he was fond of getting close to nature ‎ D. he often spent holidays with his family ‎ ‎( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? ‎ A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. ‎ C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. ‎ ‎( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? ‎ A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. ‎ C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. ‎ B NOWADAYS, most animated films rely heavily on computer technology. But his magical world – where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky – is brought to life by hand. Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japan’s Walt Disney and considered by many to be the world’s greatest living animator.‎ This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement. The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (《起风了》), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes.‎ Just as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other striking aspects of Miyazaki’s films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war.‎ Miyazaki‎’s work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old norms need to be re-examined.‎ As a storyteller, he is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔).‎ As a visual artist, most of Miyazaki’s grace comes from his vivid colors and lovingly drawn landscapes – a rolling meadow (草地) covered with flowers and shadowed by clouds, or a range of rocky hills rising toward snow-capped mountain peaks People attribute Miyazaki’s success to his long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.‎ A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》) when they did not meet his standards.‎ But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter – head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio – once called Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”. 24．What can we know about Miyazaki’s film The Wind Rises?‎ A．It was put on a long time ago.‎ B．Its hero is a soldier.‎ C．It describes horrors of war.‎ D．It is an Oscar-winning film.‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “obsession” mean in paragraph 3?‎ A．Enthusiasm.‎ B．Hate.‎ C．Envy D．Sympathy.‎ ‎26．According to the article,Miyazake’s films _____.‎ A．are full of mystery and imaginative characters and landscapes B．are likely to use hand-drawn technique and redrawn abstract frames C．are full of new norms and clearly defined good and evil characters D．are likely to demonstrate environmental protection and anti-war themes ‎27．What is the main idea of this article ?‎ A．Miyazake’s impact on Japanese culture B．the characteristics of Miyazake’s films C．what inspired Miyazake to create his films D．what made Miyazake succeed C A few years ago, I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off. The pilot’s voice was heard throughout the plane: “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don’t work. We are going to jump-start them. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and see what happens.” That was all he said. “See what happens?” Shouldn’t we have had a better plan than that? At that point. I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “Oh no! We are going to crash!’’ There were sighs of hopelessness and anxiety, and we hadn’t even taken off yet.‎ The pilot even seemed unhappy. He told us our one engine was working double time, and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air, and what happened? Nothing. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.‎ While I do prefer planning better than “see what happens” when it comes to flying, it really isn’t such a bad idea for life.All too often, people stop trying to achieve their goals just because they don’t have a guaranteed result. But success will never be guaranteed. The best thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens. If your effort is to build a business then get up in the air and see what happens! Don’t give yourself all the reasons why you can’t. Do not wait until you have everything you need. You never will!‎ If your goal is to start a friendship, say “Hello”, get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding.‎ If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as your think. It could be fun!‎ When traveling, i hope that my pilot has a more detailed plan than “we will see what happens” . But in life, it is not a bad strategy at all. 28．What was the pilot’s attitude toward the situation?‎ A．Disappointed and panicked B．Surprised and honest C．Comforting and encouraging D．Hesitant and weak.‎ ‎29．What was the passengers’ reaction when they arrived in Norfolk ?‎ A．They were thankful and relieved.‎ B．They cheered for the pilot’s correct operation.‎ C．They complained that the plane was not safe enough D．They just walked off the plane as if nothing had happened.‎ ‎30．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．The plane was delayed because of its wheels.‎ B．The plane arrived at the airport safely.‎ C．It was a terrible journey for the author.‎ D．Most of the passengers remained calm on hearing the bad news ‎31．What is the main idea of this article ?‎ A．“we will see what happens” is not a good plan for pilots B．Try to have everything prepared before you do something C．When you want to do something, you have to actually do it .‎ D．Never stop chasing your goals even if they are certain to fail D There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.‎ First, the radioactive (有放射性的) material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.‎ Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.‎ Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection (不赞成，反对) to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.‎ Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high. 32．Which of the following is not true?‎ A．It is likely that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.‎ B．It is not usual for radioactive materials to be conveyed across land.‎ C．The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.‎ D．Nuclear wastes remain risky in most cases for many years.‎ ‎33．The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are  __________.‎ A．easy B．impossible C．reasonable D．ineffective ‎34．What do we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．The power station is a place that frees from danger.‎ B．The dangers of nuclear energy could be prevented.‎ C．The general public are opposed to the nuclear program.‎ D．By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to lead to much worry.‎ ‎35．What is this passage about?‎ A．Uses of nuclear power.‎ B．Dangers from nuclear power.‎ C．Public anger at nuclear power.‎ D．Accidents caused by nuclear power.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You have some great ideas. But they don’t come out because of what your friends say or because you think that only a few people can be creative genius (天才). And, you, of course, think that you couldn’t be one of them. 36 ‎ Anyone who is a creative genius will tell you that creativity is very much like a muscle that needs to be developed. 37 On the other hand, keep working at it, and this skill will soon be ready for action whenever you need it. So how do you develop your own personal style of creative thinking?‎ You should realize that your brain has a greater capacity (容量) and a higher speed than the world’s biggest and fastest computer. 38 Read, watch and listen to everything around you —good and bad. The more you know, the more you’ll want to know, and the more your brain will be exercised.‎ Try something new every day. 39 You need to step out of your comfort zone (舒适地带) more and more each day.‎ Follow these suggestions, and begin thinking beyond your “limits” from today. 40 Who knows, your idea might be the next great idea to change the world.‎ A. You’ll soon have a life full of interesting and exciting adventures.‎ B. Let your experiences show you more about the world and people around you.‎ C. So it’s important to get as much information as you can every day.‎ D. But actually, this is not true at all.‎ E. A good social environment can influence your creative thinking positively.‎ F. Your constructive ideas should be accepted by others.‎ G. If you don’t learn how to develop creative thinking, this skill, just like a muscle, will become poor and useless.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from a stroke(中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.‎ ‎ Last month I ‎44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss. There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “If You Have a Lemon. Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Caenegic.‎ ‎ “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” he wrote.‎ ‎ I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handle things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.‎ ‎ Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t ‎55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 .‎ ‎ Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon. Let’s try to make a lemonade.‎ 41. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped 42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt 43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure 44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible 46. A. disease B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties 41. A. when B. until C. though D. since 42. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge 43. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid 44. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted 45. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive 46. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically 47. A. recovery    B. life     C. freedom    D. happiness 48. A. shouting   B. hiding   C. quarreling    D. regretting 49. A. expect       B. miss      C. win    D. refuse 50. A. come about B. come up    C. come to D. come across 51. A. embarrassed    B. discouraged    C. excited      D. concerned 52. A. performance       B. experience          C .progress    D. effect 53. A. brave          B. calm     C. great           D. clever 54. A. shows          B. makes     C. gives        D. sends 第II卷 注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。‎ Facebook ____61____(block)in China since 2009, but the company has long expressed a desire ___62____ (enter)the Chinese market. On Wednesday, Facebook’s chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, gave a dramatic display of his interest __63__the country, speaking in Chinese for about a half-hour at___64___forum at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He discussed his thoughts on innovation(创新) in China, Facebook’s future in the country and ___65___he is studying Chinese. His Mandarin is ___66___from perfect, ___67___his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present. ‎ ‎“Hello everyone. Thanks for coming,” he told the group. “I’m very glad to be in Beijing. I love this city. My Chinese is really a mess, but I study using Chinese every day.” “Perhaps I need practice,” he added. ___68___(ask) why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese. He said that while he knows more words in Mandarin, his wife also speaks Cantonese and has much ___69___（well）listening comprehension than he does. “One time I asked her, why is ___70____ listening comprehension so bad?” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “She said, ‘Your listening comprehension in English is also bad.’”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Honesty play an important role in our daily life. It is not only the best policies, but a principle of dealing with affairs. Take the friendship for example. If you are honest man, your friends will be honest to you on return. When you are sad, he will comfort you; when you were in trouble, they will help you. However, if you are a dishonest man, and your friends will leave you alone sooner or late. What’s worse, you will be looked down upon by them and regard as a public enemy. In short, honesty is very important in our daily life. Honesty is absolute essential for a good and happy life.‎ 第II卷 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：‎ ‎　　1、使用iPad对学习的好处：‎ ‎　　2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：‎ ‎　　3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。‎ ‎　　注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数100字左右 ‎　　Dear Editor,‎ ‎　　I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. ‎ ‎ [师者] 2016届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 听力部分：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCBA 阅读理解：21-23 CCC 24-27 CADB 28-31 BABC 32-35 BDDB 七选五：36—40 DGCBA 完型填空 ：41-60 BCADD CBACA DBABC DBBAC 语法填空 ：61-70 has been blocked， to enter， in ， a ， why ， far， but ， Asked， better ， my 改错：‎ ‎1. play→plays 2. policies→policy 3. 添加an(第四句) 4. on→in 5. he →they ‎ ‎6. were→are 7. 去掉and (your friends will leave…) 8. late→later ‎ ‎9. regard→regarded 10. absolute→absolutely 书面表达 ：‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎　　I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.‎ ‎　　Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.‎ ‎　　In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua