[师者] 2016届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题2
第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。[来源:学&科&网]
1. What do we know about the man?
A. He prefers to work part-time
B. He doesn’t want to work on campus
C. He has difficulty in finding a job
2. Where is the rest room?
A. It’s just on the woman’s left
B. It’s on the third floor
C. It’s on the first floor
3. What is the boy going to do?
A. Lay the table
B. Clean the kitchen
C. Cook the food
4. What difficulty does the woman have in learning English?
A. Pronunciation B. Grammar C. Spelling
5. What is wrong with the woman’s last order?
A. It’s arrived late B. It’s damaged due to the packaging
C. It was of low quality.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 [来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
6. Why do Japanese enjoy a long life?
A. They eat many kinds of vegetables
B. They eat things free from fat and salt.
C. They take in proper amounts of fat and salt
7. What does the man think long life is related to?
A. Food B. Excise C. Feelings
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has got a scholarship
B. She can’t support herself.
C. She has a part-time job
9. What does the man want to apply for?
A. A student loan. B. A bank loan C. A credit card
10. Why is the woman unwilling to get a loan?
A. It is difficult to apply for it .
B. It is annoying to pay it back.
C. It may affect her studies.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is out of work
B. She is good at typing.
C. She is studying abroad.
12. What kind of people will the woman deal with in that position?
A. Those who ask for information
B. Those who try to find a job,
C. Those who intend to learn Chinese
13. How does the woman feel about the job?
A. Boring but easy
B. Interesting and easy. C. Interesting but hard
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a cable company B. At the woman’s house
C. On the phone,
15. What does the man really want to do?
A. Sell something to the woman
B. Offer a gift to the woman
C, Give the woman some advice.
16.What can be concluded about the woman?
A. She can not make myself clear
B. She is annoyed with the man
C. She has met the man before
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How might the students deal with new words while reading?
A. Using a dictionary B. Having a discussion
C. Paying little attention
18. How long will the listening and speaking exercises lat?
A. Half of the class. B. A third of the class C. A quarter of the class
19, What is the composition related to?
A. Animals. B. climate, C. Environment
20. What can the students do in face of problems?
A. Depend on themselves B. Ask the teacher for advice
C. Let their partners figure it out.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A.
“Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”
The usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.
“I will answer your question.”
Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. And what he said went like this:
“When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a remote village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine—in deep holes and crevices（裂缝）and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.
I kept the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a child’s game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light. But light—truth, understanding, knowledge—is there, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know. Nevertheless, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world—into the black places in the hearts of men—and change some things in some people. Perhaps others may see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the meaning of my life.”
21. On hearing the author’s question, Dr. Papaderos __________ at first.
A. laughed at his foolishness B. wasn’t sure of the answer
C. doubted his seriousness D. wasn’t interested at all
22. How did Dr. Papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?
A. He found it on the road and made it round.
B. A dying German soldier gave him as a present.
C. He chanced to find it in the street while playing.
D. He put the broken pieces together and made it.
23. Why did Dr. Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?
A. Because he was too poor to afford other toys.
B. Because it could shine the places where the sun couldn’t reach.
C. Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.
D. Because it told him a lot about what life really meant to him.
24. The underlined “metaphor” in the 7th paragraph most probably means _____ .
A. symbol B. source C. light D. purpose
B.
The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: Internet predators(掠夺者). Often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. New advancements in revolution comes along with the unwanted attackers. There are people out there who gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives what’s not rightfully theirs. But like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. I’d like to introduce the Guardian Eye.
Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer, It has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. Just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware, infecting your computer. Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which I thought was extremely convenient. In this way there is not even the slightest temptation.
This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse, your identity. It’s quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. If you’d like the full package, it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience. It’s a nice deal and I’m considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself.
25. In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids?
A. It stops them from opening too many windows. B. It makes them aware of conspicuous activity.
C. It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. D. It stops spyware from entering the computer.[来源:学。科。网]
26. We can infer from the last paragraph?
A. you have to pay for Guardian Eye every year. B．the author has never used Guardian Eye.
C. you can use Guardian Eye for free. D. Guardian Eye is
economical to use
27. For what purpose does the author writer the text?
A. To recommend a software to us. B. To describe how to use a software.
C. To ask us to pay attention to online safety. D. To tell us how to fend off online predators.
C.
No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.
Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.
Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.
Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.
Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”
Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs.
Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”
28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. We can eat too much tomato food.
B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.
C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills.
D. We had better not eat tomatoes.
29. We can learn from the passage that the pills ____.
A. are at the experiment stage B. can cure all the disease
C. are widely used among patients D. cost patients so little money
30. Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?
A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working people. D. old healthy people.
31. What Was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial?
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible.
D.
The English proficiency of Chinese women is much better than that of men, according to a study released in Shanghai yesterday, Chinese women scored three points higher than men in the English Proficiency Index(英语水平指数) released by EF Education, a language training company, mainly English. Worldside, women scored one point higher than men on average.[来源:学科网]
“This shows that Chinese women are more used to the Chinese education mode, the report said. Chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.”
However, Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second to last in Asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, China’s mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where English is not the native language. That’s down by seven places comparing with that last year. The Chinese mainland belongs to the low-proficiency tier(低水平层次) and is ranked just above Thailand in Asia. This year’s index has increased the weight of listening tests, while decreasing the importance of grammar and vocabulary exams, which partly caused the ranking change, researchers said. Moreover, test-oriented(以考试为目的) and rote-based(死记硬背)learning methods often used in China hurt the language skills of Chinese students, education experts said.
The study compared test scores of more than 1.7 million adults in the 54 countries and regions. Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands have the best command of English, while Libya has the lowest English proficiency level. European countries generally performed well. But Italy, Spain and Portugal, some of the countries at the heart of the euro zone crisis, are being dragged down by poor English, according to the report. Singapore is 12th, the best in Asia, followed by Malaysia and India, South Korea; at 21st, and Japan, at 22nd, performed disappointingly low despite their focus on education; the report said.
One in every four people frequently uses English at work on China’s mainland, nevertheless nearly 15 percent said they never use English, lower than the world average level, according to the study.
32.What is EF Education?
A. It is a language test organization. B. It is an English teaching school.
C. It is a language training company. D. It is an organization studying human.
33. By what do Chinese women gain success in English learning?
A. Cheating. B. Gift. C. Learning by heart. D. Asking for help.
34. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked second in the index of 54 countries and regions.
B. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked 29th last year.
C. The Chinese mainland belongs to the midproficiency tier.
D. This year’s index has increased the weight of grammar and vocabulary exams.
35. Which of the following order is TRUE in the ranking of the English Proficiency Index?
A. Denmark > India > Japan > Singapore > Libya
B. Denmark > Japan > Singapore > India > Libya
C. India>Japan > Denmark > Singapore > Libya
D. Denmark > Singapore > India > Japan > Libya
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
36 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
39 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from you offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from a stroke(中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss. There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “If You Have a Lemon. Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Caenegic.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” he wrote.
I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handle things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 .
Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon. Let’s try to make a lemonade.
41. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped
42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure
44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible
46. A. disease B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties
47. A. when B. until C. though D. since
48. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge
49. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid
50. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted
41. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive
42. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically
43. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness
44. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting
45. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
46. A. come about B. come up C. come to D. come across
47. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned
48. A. performance B. experience C .progress D. effect
49. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever
50. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason ____61______ the Brazilian government decided to have a new city ___62_______(build) 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Brasilia has been _____63_________(careful) planned for modern living. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from ___64________(live) areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres ____65_______ foot, for in these specially designed areas, cars are _____66_______(necessary). At first, the government had great difficulty ____67________(persuade) people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, ____68________, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea ____69_______(have) the capital moved inland will have a great ____70_______ on the future of Brazil.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔 \ 〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few days before, Miss Liu was going home by bike. While riding in the street, she suddenly saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her. The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away after she could find a person to turn for help. Luckily, she had a mobile phone in her pockets. She took it out, dialing 110 and told the police to which direction the man had run. She also told the police that the man was like. The police came five minutes later, and catch the man soon.
t
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言， 他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail，介绍相关情况。
主要内容： 1.希望做他的导游；
2. 打算如何给他做导游；
3． 期盼他的回复。
注意：
1. 字数100字左右。2. 信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语冲刺试题2
参考答案
听力部分：1-5ACACB 6-10CCCAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20BCBAA
阅读理解：（A）21-24 CABA (B)25-27 CDA (C)28-31 BADC
(D)32—35 CBBD
七选五：36-40 BFGDE
完型填空 ：41-60 BCADD CBACA DBABC DBBAC
语法填空 ：61. that 62. built 63. carefully 64. living 65 on 66. unnecessary 67 persuading 68. however 69. to have 70. effect/influence/impac
改错部分 ： 71.before→ago 72.covering →covered 73.had 74.after→ before
75. turn 后加to 76. pockets→pocket 77. dialing→dialled或dialed
78.to→in 79.that→what 80.catch→caught
书面表达 ：
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.
Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another thing, I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history.
I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honor.[来源:学科网]
Yours sincerely,
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