单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much.
but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
2．(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.
so/and 解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
4．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.
If 解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。
5．(2017·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
when 解析：考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
6．(2017·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K，people greet one another by shaking hands.
while 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。
7．(2017·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local.
whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
8．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.
until/till 解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。
9．(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough.
but/yet 解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或yet。
10．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals.
and 解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……
单句改错
1．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.____________________
or→and/so 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。
2．(2017·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.____________________
删除but或but改为yet 解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。
3．(2017·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._ ___________________
去掉at 解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。
4．(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.____________________
Because→If 解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。
5．(2017·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.
____________________
such→so 解析：在so/such...that...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。
6．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.____________________
very→so 解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”可知，
应用副词so。
7．(2017·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.____________________
so→but 解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。
8．(2017·云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema.____________________
but→and 解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。
语法填空
(2017·东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1.____________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.
Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.____________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright，9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10.____________(interrupt) its beauty.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。
1．is filled 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。
3．with 解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。
4．mixture 解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。
5．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。
6．was painting 解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。
7．images 解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look可知，应用名词的复数形式。
8．unusually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。
9．their 解析：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。
10．interrupting 解析：考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。
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