达州市普通高中2016届第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题(1-60)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束以后,将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Go shopping.
2. Why couldn’t the woman go to Australia?
A. The flight was cancelled due to fog.
B. She bought the wrong ticket on Friday.
C. The airport was closed because of a storm.
3. When is Simon supposed to arrive?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.
4. What is the man worried about?
A. The match may be delayed.
B. Their car may go out of control.
C. They may arrive late for the game.
5. What does the man think of his vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What might the woman be?
A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
7. What does the man want to get?
A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至10 题。
8. How many biographies of George Washington are there?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
9. Where is the foreign language section?
A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7.
10. What does the man decide to borrow?
A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Coke. B. Black coffee. C. Tea made from flowers.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Try another café. B. Go to the corner market. C. Call room service.
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. Late at night. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the afternoon.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
15. What does the woman think of the weather report?
A. Reliable. B. Unbelievable. C. Changeable.
16. What’s the man’s job probably?
A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is said about the Icehotel?
A. It has to be rebuilt every year.
B. It is perfect for all types of guests.
C. It is far from the nearest airport.
18. When is the Icehotel completely finished?
A. In late December. B. In early January. C. In mid January.
19. What do we know about the ice-sculpture class?
A. Students must speak English or Swedish.
B. Students can have it every afternoon.
C. Students needn’t bring any tools.
20. What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel?
A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Every Hero Has a Story! Join us for our summer reading kick-off (开始) event on Saturday, June 25 from 3 pm to 4 pm in the Woodbury Room of the Jones Library.
Register for summer reading club and pick up your reading club bag. Then you’ll have the chance to meet a superhero! Join us for these fun and special events in the summer reading club!
Saturday, July 9, from 3 pm to 4:30 pm--Make a Mask
·Pre-registration encouraged! Stop by the Kids’ Room to register.
·For ages 4 & up.
Sunday, July 17, from 10:30 am to 11:30 am--Drawing Superheroes
·Pre-registration required--space is limited! Stop by the Kids’ Room to register.
·For ages 6 - 10.
Wednesday, July 20, from 3 pm to 4 pm--Local Heroes: Firefighters
·Come to meet a local hero from the fire department!
·All ages are welcome!
Monday, July 25, from 2 pm to 4 pm--Hit the Big Screen
·See a fun film - Big Hero 6 in the Woodbury Room.
·All ages are welcome.
Tuesday, August 2, at 3 pm-- The Summer Reading Club Party
·Meet a superhero and get food, fun, and prizes!
·All ages are welcome.
21. What can we learn about the kick-off event from the passage?
A. It’ll last two hours.
B. It’ll take place on a weekday.
C. It’ll be held at the Jones Library.
D. It’ll invite superheroes to chat with kids.
22. Which event can you join in if you’re free only in the morning?
A. Make a Mask.
B. Drawing Superheroes.
C. Local Heroes: Firefighters.
D. The Summer Reading Club Party.
23. The passage is written to ___________.
A. advertise a reading club
B. tell about the latest films
C. introduce a public library
D. encourage kids to read more
B
Did you ever have that moment as a kid when you wished your drawings would come to life? Dream no more. A new company has developed a technology instead of just an idea on paper that allows you to do that. People can turn doodles (涂鸦) into 3-D objects thanks to the 3Doodles pen, the world’s first 3-D printing pen.
The 3Doodle pen starts out like any other kind of pen. You begin by drawing normally, with the nib (笔尖) pressed to paper, but then you lift it in the air and the pen keeps drawing. As you draw, hot plastic comes out of the pen, cools down by a small fan contained in the nib and becomes a solid strand (线).
Created by Wobble Works, this pen is quite different from a 3-D printer. For
example, this pen requires no computers or image files, and it can be used to create anything a person can dream up. How about a bicycle or a bird? Or what about a small Eiffel Tower? The 3Doodle pen can be used to create all these things.
“We wanted to design a 3-D printing device that could be used within minutes, without needing any technical knowledge, software or computers. We also wanted it to be affordable as well as fun,” said Peter Dilworth, co-founder of Wobble Works.
“We could in theory use the pen to melt sticks of sugar,” 3Doodle spokesman Daniel Cowen said.
In the 3Doodler Kick-Starter Campaign, Wobble Works raised more than 5 million dollars to make the product a reality! So why not get one and make your drawings come to life?
24. Which is TRUE about the 3Doodle pen?
A. It’s the world’s first 3-D printer.
B. It works like any other kind of pen.
C. It allows you to doodle everywhere.
D. It makes it possible to draw 3-D objects.
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Peter Dilworth is the only creator of the 3Doodle pen.
B. The 3-D printer works with computers and image files.
C. The 3Doodle pen can be used to melt sticks of sugar now.
D. More money will be raised in order to produce the 3Doodle pen.
26. Which is NOT the characteristic of the 3Doodle pen?
A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. New. D. Unusual.
27. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Get your drawing hand ready
B. Advantages of the 3Doodle pen
C. Magic 3Doodle pen in the future
D. Magic 3Doodle pen brings drawings to life
C
Eva Houston became a member of Westside High School’s marching band when she entered her freshman year in the fall, but after sitting on the sidelines (边线) during the first two games of the season, she came home and told her parents that she wanted to get more involved.
The 14-year-old, who has played the trumpet (小号) since 5th grade, has cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) and uses a wheelchair, which makes it impossible to march like her bandmates.
“We emailed the band instructor to see what we could do for her and he said he’d be happy to get her into the practice, if someone can push her,” Eva’s dad, Kevin Houston, said. “Eva came to me saying she really wanted me to do it, and how do you say no to that?”
Kevin, who works in the IT department of an insurance company, leaves the office four days a week to push his daughter’s wheelchair as she plays the trumpet
during practice. On Friday nights, you can find him on the field during halftime and in the stands next to his wife, Vicky, the rest of the time.
Kevin realized how much it meant to Eva after he joined her in doing the practice. She turned to him and said happily, “That was so much fun!”
One of his favorite parts about the experience is that he now knows all of her friends and their personalities.
“When she says Megan did this, I can now actually picture Megan doing that,” Kevin said. “You drop your kids off at school and you don’t get to experience their day with them, so I’m very grateful to be part of her life.”
28. At first, Kevin tried to help his daughter mainly because ___________.
A. Eva had just entered the school
B. the band instructor asked him to
C. he wanted to get involved in Eva’s life
D. he found it hard to reject such a request
29. What can you probably see in the band now?
A. Kevin marching in front of Eva.
B. Kevin pushing Eva’s wheelchair.
C. Kevin cheering for Eva’s performance.
D. Kevin and his wife following the band closely.
30. What do we know about Kevin?
A. He has given up his job to support Eva.
B. He also plays the trumpet in the band now.
C. He helps Eva to practice every Friday night.
D. He has become quite familiar with Eva’s friends.
31. What does the underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Imagine. B. Notice. C. Paint. D. Suggest.
D
Professor David Agus, one of leading scientists at the medical revolution, says that he believes that with our current technology humans have the potential to regularly live into their ninth or tenth decade.
Craig Venter, co-founder and CEO of Human Longevity Inc., says there might be no supposed limit to how long we can live, but that “we need to make sure we can support extra long life on this planet.” Huge advancements at the intersection (交叉领域) of medicine and technology, such as big data, are making these kinds of developments in aging possible.
Venter explained that when he first studied the human genome (基因组) 15 years ago, there was nothing for him to compare it to. For example, we now know that we vary about 3% from the 6.4 billion letters of DNA that we get from our parents. Ten years ago, Venter said he wouldn’t have thought that we’d be able to predict someone’s age from their genetic code. We also now know that our genetic code is constantly changing, he says. Men, for example, start losing Y chromosomes (染色体) in their 40s and 50s. “To help crack (破解) the big data code in medicine, my team have hired the engineer who designed Google Translate,” says Venter. “We’re using
machine learning to try to understand and translate all that data,” he explains. “We now have the ability to produce a photo of someone straight from their genetic code.”
Therefore, will all this data automatically extend our lifespan? That’s a bit more complicated. “We’re learning new things every six months,” Agus says. “These new things make us more complex. That means we’re never going to totally understand disease,” he adds. “But we don’t need to understand it to control it.”
32. What is the belief that David Agus holds?
A. There will be no disease in the future.
B. Our life expectancy will slowly increase.
C. Everyone can live a long life in the future.
D. Advance in technology can make us stop aging.
33. According to Paragraph 3, Venter tries to stress __________.
A. the discovery of DNA
B. the secret of the genetic code
C. the progress in technology and medicine
D. the intelligent machine used in research
34. By cracking someone’s genetic code, we can __________.
A. change his DNA B. break the big data code
C. guess his appearance D. stop him from aging
35. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A research report.
C. A book review. D. A travel guide.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an international student, you are probably not as comfortable listening and speaking as reading and writing in English. Here are some tips to help you strengthen your skills in conversation.
Make friends with American students. Many international students make friends only with each other, which I don’t think is a good idea. 36 Besides, it helps you pick up cultural and social cues(信号).
37 Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you want them to tell you. You will learn much faster this way.
Expand your knowledge. 38 If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. This helps you overcome both a culture gap and language barriers – and gives you a great excuse to watch TV.
Become a tutor at your school. 39 ,you try to find alternative ways to make yourself understood. I owe most of my fluent English to my years of being a math tutor in college. Tutors are also usually relatively well paid, so this is a good way to make some extra cash while improving your conversational English skills. 40
A. Learn from native speakers.
B. Once you have trouble in the U.S
C. It’s a win-win for international students.
D. If you have to explain something to someone in English
E. Learn which U.S. colleges welcome the most international students.
F. Read books, keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.
G. Hanging out with natives naturally pushes you to improve your oral English.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time my parents took me to my uncle’s farm in North Dakota, I was only 4 years old. “Valerie, this is Pal,” my uncle said. I remember feeling half awed, half 41 as he handed me a cube of sugar. The 42 ate quickly. I fell in love.
“Go to the yard and wait on the back 43 with your mom and dad,” Uncle John told me. I ran as fast as I could to the step and saw him 44 Pal to me. Then he gave me a 45 up onto his strong back. With Uncle John holding the reins(缰绳), Pal and I paraded around the 46 . Cameras clicked, the family oohed and aahed, and I became a(an) 47 !
After that every summer Pal and I would reunite. 48 I was able to mount him with only a bit of 49 . Then, a year later, when Uncle John sold the farm, Pal was 50 at a neighbor’s farm.
The summer I turned 12, we visited North Dakota again. “I’ll be able to 51 him from ground level now,” I thought happily. We drove to the neighbor’s farm, and two children walked out 52 a tiny reddish-brown horse. “That can’t be Pal. He’s so 53 !” I said. My mother replied, “He didn’t shrink---you’ve 54 !”
Tears welled up in my eyes. I 55 then that Pal would always belong to the 56 of small children. I, however, would not. “I 57 you, Pal, and always will,” I said, 58 it tightly. That was the 59 time I had seen Pal. I 60 love horses, though I don’t often get a chance to ride.
41. A. confused B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed
42. A. dog B. horse C. girl D. boy
43. A. room B. door C. wall D. doorstep
44. A. leading B. riding C. driving D. holding
45. A. cheer B. pull C. look D. push
46. A. corner B. yard C. farm D. village
47. A. driver B. rider C. adult D. actor
48. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Gradually D. Eventually
49. A. strength B. time C. sugar D. help
50. A. tied B. closed C. fed D. deserted
51. A. get on B. fly on C. climb over D. jump over
52. A. of B. with C. on D. under
53. A. young B. ugly C. small D. thin
54. A. left B. forgotten C. grown D. expanded
55. A. realized B. ignored C. remembered D. regretted
56. A. memory B. world C. life D. story
57. A. forgive B. thank C. love D. hate
58. A. hitting B. catching C. kicking D. hugging
59. A. third B. tenth C. twelfth D. last
60. A. still B. ever C. even D. never
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas was coming and we were given 61 $25 Christmas check for social services. Mom said instead of buying food, she would use the money 62 (pay) back rent and there would be nothing for Christmas.
63 (actual), I had already earned enough money by selling Christmas trees to buy a new pair of boots, which was unknown to Mom.
Well, the big moment came 64 the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was hurried to buy my boots. On the way, I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It suddenly 65 (occur) to me that we had nothing at our house.
As I continued walking, I began to feel 66 (guilt). I was going to buy a pair of boots while Mom was home in tears. I stopped and stood there for 67 seemed a long time until I decided what I had to do.
Feeling 68 (excite), I went into a grocery store and spent all my hard-earned money buying the Christmas goods home. Opening the door, Mom stood there saying nothing. 69 (hold) back the tears, I shouted: “Merry Christmas Mother! There really is a Santa Claus!”. That day I got enough hugs and 70 (kiss) from Mom to last two lifetimes.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the front door. Everything were in a terrible mess: the books were lying on the floor but the drawers were open. Realizing that my house had been broken in, I telephoned the police at once. They had told me to keep calm and not to touch anything. Then I decided take a look around at what had been stolen. The TV was still there and so did the computers. Everything in my bedroom seemed to be complete untouched. I was confusing as nothing was missing. Suddenly, there was a knock at the door and my sister was standing there with his naughty boy. Oh, I could guess all which had happened.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
目前,有些同学一遇到作业问题就立即上网搜索答案。请你针对这一现象,根据以下提示给校报编辑写一篇英语短文。
1、原因:省时,应付;
2、危害:滋生惰性,影响独立思考;
3、你的看法…
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3、短文开头语和结束语已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear Editor,
Nowadays, some students will immediately search for the answers online when they come across difficult homework problems.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听 力: 1-5: AABCA; 6-10: CACCB
11-15: CCACB 16-20: CACCA
阅读理解: 21-25: CBADB 26-30: ADDBD
31-35: ABCCA 36-40: GAFDC
完型填空: 41—45:CBDAD 46-50: BBCDC
51---55:ABCCA 56—60:BCDDA
语法填空
61. a 62. to pay 63. Actually 64. on
65. occurred 66. guilty 67. what 68. excited
69. Holding 70. kisses
短文改错
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the front door. Everything
were in a terrible mess: the books were lying on the floor but the
was and
drawers were open. Realizing that my house had been broken in, I
into
telephoned the police at once. They had told me to keep calm and not to
删除had
touch anything. Then I decided ∧ take a look around at what had been
to
stolen. The TV was still there and so did the computers. Everything in
were
my bedroom seemed to be complete untouched. I was confusing as
completely confused
nothing was missing. Suddenly, there was a knock at the door and my
sister was standing there with his naughty boy. Oh, I could guess all
her
which had happened.
that
书面表达
Dear Editor,
Nowadays some students will immediately search for the answers online when they come across difficult homework problems.
A number of factors account for the phenomenon. For one thing, they think only in this way can they save a lot of time. For another, they won’t be punished by their teachers for not having finished the homework.
However, it may bring about severe consequences. Firstly, the answers posted on the Internet may not be correct. Secondly, they will become even lazier with time going on. What’s worse, they will lack the habit of thinking by themselves.
As far as I’m concerned, doing homework is a good way to review our lessons and develop our ability to solve problems independently. So we should take it seriously.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分答案解析
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一篇关于读书俱乐部广告的应用文。
21. C. 细节判断题。根据第一段“Join us for our summer reading kick-off event on Saturday, June 25 from 3 pm to 4 pm in the Woodbury Room of the Jones Library”. 可以排除A和B两个选项,再根据 “Then you’ll have the chance to meet a superhero!”可以排除D选项,故C选项为正确答案。
22. B. 细节判断题。在这四个活动中,只有“Drawing Superheroes”在上午举行, 故B选项为正确答案。
23. A. 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的内容可以推出正确答案为A选项。
B篇
这是一篇介绍一种新型3-D笔的说明文。
24. D. 细节判断题。 根据第一段最后一句中的“People can turn doodles into 3-D objects thanks to the 3Doodles pen, the world’s first 3-D printing pen.” 可知D选项为正确答案,再根据“the world’s first 3-D printing pen”得出A选项错误,根据第二段第一句“The 3Doodle pen starts out like any other kind of pen.”可以排除B选项,C选项在文中未提及且选项内容太绝对,故排除。
25. B. 推理判断题。根据第三段开头“…this pen is quite different from a 3-D printer. For example, this pen requires no computers or image files, …” 可推断出B选项为正确答案,根据第四段最后“Peter Dilworth, co-founder of Wobble Works”中的co-founder可知A选项错误,根据第五段“We could in theory use the pen to melt sticks of sugar”可知C选项错误,根据最后一段“…Wobble Works raised more than $500,000 to make the product a reality!”可知D选项错误。
26. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “We also wanted it to be affordable as well as fun.”可知expensive不是3-D笔的特点,所以A选项正确,B选项错误,根据第一段第三句可知C选项错误,根据第二和第三段的内容可知D选项错误。
27. D.主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句和最后第一句可知.
C篇
这是一篇讲述一位父亲帮助残疾女儿的记叙文 。
28. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Eva came to me saying she really wanted me to do it, and
how do you say no to that?”可知D选项为正确答案。
29. B. 推理判断题。根据第四段“On Friday nights, you can find him on the field during
halftime and in the stands next to his wife, Vicky, the rest of the time.” 推出B选项为正确答案。
30. D. 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知D为正确选项
31. A. 词义猜测题。把paint和suggest代入原文,根据它们的用法,可以排除C和D选项。再根据对该词所在句子的理解可以排除B选项。
D篇
讲述两位科学家认为由于科技人类寿命更长的科技文。
32. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “… with our current technology humans have the potential to regularly live into their ninth or tenth decade.”可知B选项为正确答案
33. C. 推理判断题。根据该段的“… 15 years ago …”, “Ten years ago …”,“We also now …”,“We now …”几处时间及内容,可以推出答案。
34. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We now have the ability to produce a photo of someone straight from their genetic code.” 可知C选项为正确答案。
35. A. 推断文章出处题。根据文章内容首先可以直接排除B、D选项,本文是一篇科技文而不是研究报告,所以A选项为正确答案。
完形填空
这是一篇怀旧美文。往事如风,斑驳了许多记忆,但刻骨铭心的人和事总会长存心底。四岁那年的夏天,作者随父母到叔父家里结识了那匹叫Pal的骏马,从此对马产生了一生难以割舍的情结。解答时考生应把握语篇,先完意后完形,同时注意时空变化,了解作者的情感态度。
41.C. afraid 42. B. horse 作者初次见到那匹叫Pal的马,经叔父介绍之后,仍对之心存敬畏,诚惶诚恐。对一匹高头大马又爱又怕,符合一个四岁孩子的心情,但心里明白叔父递给她一块方糖的目的,那就是让她亲自拿去喂马,让马对自己产生好感。
43. D. doorstep 根据下文step一词可推断,叔父叫她到通往后院的后门门梯去等候。
44. A. leading 根据下文推断,叔父是牵着马来到后院的。
45. D. push 叔父教作者骑马,应是先让她踩马镫,然后助推她骑上马背(鞍)。考生应判断出“his strong back”中的his是指Pal’s。Push,推,推动,象征意义为“督促,施压”。
46. B. yard 此题有意设置了一个干扰性较大的选项farm。 思维策略:一方面,根据上下文中yard,doorstep和the family等词可知作者骑马活动范围仅限于叔父家的yard,而观看拍照,发出惊叹之声的也只限于家人,并无四邻。另一方面,下文无延伸叙述作者当时活动空间的变化。根据常理,为确保安全,一个四岁的孩子首次骑马,大人会让其在有限的平地范围内体验一下,因此作者的叔父不大可能牵着马在整个农场到处走,一大家人也不可能一直都跟在后面围观。
47. B. rider 推断儿童之常情。结合当时情景,作者感到自豪的就是也能骑马了,俨然成为了一个“骑手”。句末的感叹号表示自豪。
48. C. Gradually 49. D. help 一年又一年,小小少年渐渐长大,他人稍加帮助即可上马。此处help和上文push表达同一意义。
50. C. fed 叔父将农场卖给邻居,那匹马也自然由邻居家看管喂养。
51. A. get on 此处和上文mount一词表达同样的意思:骑上马背。
52. B. with 由walk一词可推,两个孩子牵着马出来,马在人后面。
53. C. small 由上文的tiny一词推断。
54. C. grown 根据上下文可知,妈妈说的是:不是马变小了,而是你长大了。
55. A. realized 最后一段谈感悟。经过母亲的话提醒,作者才回过神来,茅舍顿开。
56. B. world 此题干扰性较大的选项是A。其实,根据下文“I, however, would not.”不难推断,作者此处要说的是Pal永远存在于孩子们的生活天地,而自己不会永远停留在孩子的世界里(不断在长大)。
57. C. love 58. D. hugging 根据下文,利用正反对比法将答案缩小在CD两项,然后结合语篇推断出作者这里表达的都是对马的挚爱之情,这种情感矢志不渝,动情之时自然会情不自禁拥抱Pal.
59. D. last 此题需要考生回头梳理时间线索。四岁那年第一次结识了Pal,然后每年都去,但有一年叔父将农场和马都转给了别人,从此自然不会每年都去骑马了。直到12岁那年再去旧地重游,这期间中断了多少年文中并未写明,因此考生不要妄加推断,更不能简单地做加法。很明显,12岁那年去了之后没再去,作者现在已是成年人(不知多大岁数)。
60. A. still 注意此句的时态和连词所表达的逻辑关系。用一般现在时,表示“作者现在也许人到中年或老年,这么多年过去了,虽然(现在)没多少机会骑马,但依然爱马。”though 和still构成让步的逻辑关系。