南昌市十所省重点中学2016年二模突破冲刺交流试卷（06）
高三英语
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分
第一卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink does the man like?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The increasing crime rate. B. The impact of mass media. C. what are reported in the newspaper.
3. When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In July.
4. Where is the man?
A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
5. How many adults are there in the man’s group?
A. 2. B. 3 C. 5.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．Where will the speakers have a talk?
A. In the office. B. In a park. C. In the cafe.
7. What will they talk about?
A. The woman’s good idea. B. The man’s notebook. C. The trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Where is the man from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. China.
9. When will they start the language exchange?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which place is the tourists’ favourite site?
A. Modern Bridge. B. DB Tower. C. Nice Avenue.
11. What will the man probably do in Walter Square?
A. Enjoy folk music and dancing. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Get a magnificent view of the city.
12. How does the man feel about the trip?
A. He is disappointed at it. B. He feels unsure about it C. He is eager for it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has been consistent in building a brand over the last 25 years?
A. Advertising media. B. Essence of the product. C. Essence of branding.
14. What does Volvo’s case indicate?
A. Volvo takes safety approach in branding.
B. Companies shouldn’t change their brand image all the time.
C. The manager’s ideas are usually different from those of consumers.
15. What does Mr. Roberston advise the advertising mangers to do to avoid competition?
A. Treat the customers as well as the boss.
B. Put some personal insights into the brand.
C. Differ the brand.
16. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The brand competition is fierce now.
B. Mr. Robertson is the president of Volvo Corporation.
C. Building a brand today is very different from the past according to Mr. Roberston.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. About Shakespeare and Company which is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. It lends books. B. It prepares beds for writers. C. It reads books to children.
18. What do we know about Mr. Whiteman?
A. He was Ms. Beach’s neighbor.
B. He used to work at Ms. Beach’s bookstore.
C. He has followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business.
19. Why was Ms. Beach’s business closed?
A. She died.
B. The German made her give it up.
C. Her business went from bad to worse.
20. When did Mr. Whiteman change the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company?
A. In 1951. B. In 1962. C. In 1964.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A.
Summer Science Class registration begins on March 8! If you are interested in science，the environment，or conservation and you are in grades 7－12，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register；just call 8455344517 or click here.
Twelveweeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation，” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the world's leading sculpture parks，and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.
We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11，and “Conservation Biology in Florida，” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.
Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.
21．If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should ________．
A．visit Black Rock Forest first B．download their brochure
C．call a phone 8455344517 D．register before March 8
22．Summer Science Class's courses are________．
A．only about science subjects B．cooperated by several organizations
C．from July 15 through August 9 D．hosted by the world's leading professors
23．Where can you find the article?
A．From a web site. B．From a traveling brochure.
C．From a novel book. D．From one famous magazine.
B
The Great Gatsby, Lord of the Flies, and The Catcher in the Rye ... these books are usually among the reading lists given to students in the US. They all have something in common – the writers are all white men. As the literary ideas taught in today’s schools are often the groundwork for further education, critics believe that reading mostly white male views could have negative effects on students.
Scott Campbell, an English teacher at New Trier High School, said he believes this fact comes from social oppression (压迫).
“Women a hundred or so years ago were not encouraged or expected that they might write, so we’re left with literature that seems unbalanced,” Campbell explained. “This is just one of the after-effects of male domination (统治).”
Some schools have started to change that. Hancock High School in Michigan has included books that teachers believe to be more culturally relevant to their students. Themes have included power and justice (正义), family and women’s rights, which are taught through The Kite Runner and The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts respectively (分别地).
Hancock junior Sandra Rodriguez said she welcomes her school’s efforts to replace some of the traditional high school reads.
“These books just talk about men and men and men. And they never actually show women actually doing something,” she said. “You have to read something you feel good about.”
Still, some students warn that there’s a fine line between a curriculum (课程) that reflects their culture and one that’s trying too hard.
“We come from a Hispanic (拉美的) culture, but even when they give us ‘Hispanic books’, it’s like the same book over and over: Hispanic kid wants to go into the white community and not get looked down upon,” said Hancock senior Lisseth Perez.
24.Why do the reading lists for American students need improving?
A. the literary ideas stated in the books of the lists are out of date
B. the lists overemphasize the topic of social oppression
C. the lists are dominated by the works of white male authors
D. the lists don't contain any works by modern writers
25. According to the passage, what kind of novel is the The Kite Runner?
A.Valuable family values
B. the theme of the power and justice
C. Equal rights for men and women
D. Huge changes in the Hispanic community
26.What did Lisseth Perez think of the "Hispanic books"on her reading list?
A. exciting
B. boring
C. inspiring
D. Confusing
27. What do the books in the reading lists for American students have in common?
A. They are about power and justice
B. They are about families and women’s rights
C. They are about social oppression
D. The authors are white men
C
Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week，she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾)．The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade，and this past month，she said，brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen. It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户)．“My husband as well as I is working here，so we have no choice，” she said.“But if we had a choice，we'd like to escape from Beijing.”
The extended heavy pollution over the last month，which caused punishment in return for a day last week－called the “airpocalypse” by internet users－ has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air. On one day，pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO)．Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January，Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.
The smog's(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 － particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year，65% of them in Asia.
28．Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
A．Hu Li is living in Beijing. B．Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.
C．The haze is harmful to people. D．The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.
29．The haze affected people mainly in________．
A．the way they traveled B．the opinion about national air
C．the way they lived their life D．the life style of internet
30．From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________．
A．can lead to choke B．can cause heart cancer
C．will damage children's development D．will damage people's organ
31．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's haze B．The damages of Beijing's haze
C．WHO suggests improving Beijing's air D．What caused air pollution in Beijing
D
Do you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all? For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And you’re not alone – all kinds of people have them.
For example, Portugal’s soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch (球场) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph. And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe he’d hung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not,” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand it’s lucky whether you believe in it or not.”
One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” than they were when they had more time to think about their reply.
It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, students imagined meeting a “witch” who said she would cast (施魔法) an evil spell on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldn’t let the “witch” do it to them.
So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,” Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri Western State University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to make up some pretty bizarre (古怪的) explanations.”
And these explanations aren’t completely unhelpful. In fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. They found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam.
So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful?
32. Why does the author mention word "four" in the first paragraph?
A. to prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious
B. to introduce the readers to the topic of superstitions
C. to show how foolish it is to believe in superstitions
D. to discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitions
33.How many examples of superstitions are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
34.What’s the author’s attitude to superstitions?
A. Neutral B. Positive C. Negative D. Unknown
35. What is the best title of the article?
A. How to get rid of superstitions
B. How superstitions affect our daily lives
C. How some common superstitions came into being
D. Why superstitions are common
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. _36__
1. Do less.
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. _37_ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
2. Have fewer meetings.
__38__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
3. _39_
When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?
4. Practice mindfulness.
Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __40__
A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.
C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.
D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.
E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.
F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.
G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
第二卷 (共80分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __41__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __42__？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__43__ children from different races and religions played and studied __44__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __45__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __46__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 47 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __48__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __49__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __50__.
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __51__ touch with him.
※【本资料、全品中考网；全品教学网为您提供最新最全的教学资源。】※One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __52__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __53__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __54__ at me. “Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __55__ addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __56__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __57__ to describe.
If we can allow our children to be __58__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __59__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __60__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we are happy since we are brothers”.
41．A. interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited
42．A. parties B．cities C．villages D．races
43．A. why B．which C．how D．when
44．A. together B．around C．alone D．apart
45．A. drop B．throw C．move D．roll
46．A. refused B．made C．sought D．accepted
47．A.planned B．meant C．thought D．decided
48．A. explore B．search C．discover D．desert
49．A. get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away
50．A. arrival B．choice C．effort D．company
51．A. lost B．gained C．developed D．missed
52．A. stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose
53．A. attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements
54．A. anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly
55．A. familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly
56．A. departures B．months C．years D．decades
57．A. possible B．funny C．hard D．clear
58．A. them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves
59．A. from B．by C．with D．against
60．A. still B．otherwise C．then D．instead
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __61__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much __62__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _63__ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _64__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __65__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __66__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __67__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it __68__(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _69__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle __70__(get) me the guitar.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
义工旅行在国外是一种非常流行的旅行方式。当前，这种旅行方式在中国也越来越受欢迎。义工旅行指青年旅行者靠在青年旅舍做义工换取免费食宿，并在工作空余时间在当地游玩的旅行方式。请你根据下列要点写一篇100—120词的短文。
1. 介绍义工旅行的情况；
2. 发表你对这一旅行方式的评论（如体验不同文化、节省开支……）。
参考词汇：义工volunteer 青年旅舍 youth hostel
参考答案
一．听力部分：
1-5CCBBB 6-10BCACB 11-15ACCBC 16-20ACCBC
二．阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章谈到的是哥伦比亚大学Summer Science Class夏季开班、注册、课程开展的相关信息。
21．C 细节理解题。根据首段的最后一句“It is easy to register；just call 8455344517 or click here”可知答案。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“...in the natural sciences and the arts...”可知A错误；根据第三段首句“...two special ‘away’classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program...”可知C错误；D项没有提及；根据第二段第二句的内容“Two more classes are offered with site partners，including...hosted jointly by...and...hosted jointly by the Consortium and...”可知B项正确。
23．A 推理判断题。根据文章首段的最后一句“just call 8455344517 or click here”及第二段中的“Two more classes are offered with site partners”可知文章是从网站上发表的。
B
24. C 解析：根据第一段的最后一句话中“critics believe that reading mostly white male views could have negative effects on students”，可知阅读大量白人男性作家的观点对学生可能会有负面影响，可判断选C项。
25. B 解析：根据第四段第二句话“Themes have included power and justice (正义), family and women’s rights, which are taught through The Kite Runner and The Woman Warrior”，可知Kite Runner的主题包括权利和正义。故可判断选B项。
26. B 根据最后一段“We come from a Hispanic (拉美的) culture, but even when they give us ‘Hispanic books’, it’s like the same book over and over: Hispanic kid wants to go into the white community and not get looked down upon,” 可知“拉美的书籍”内容反反复复都是一样，讲述拉美孩子们想进入白人的社区，不想被瞧不起，故可判断选B项。
27. D 解析:根据第一段第一句话可知所有书籍的作者都是白人男性作家,故选D
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要以北京为例谈论了雾霾天气对人体的不良影响。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第二句中的“she held her breath...”以及“It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound”可知答案。
29．B 细节理解题。由第二段首句“The extended heavy pollution...has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air.”可知答案。
30．D 细节理解题。由最后一段的“...is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development”可知D项正确，高浓度的PM 2.5会对人的内脏造成危害。
31．B 主旨大意题。文章首段讲雾霾对Hu Li一家的影响；第二段讲严重的雾霾对市民生活造成的具体影响；尾段讲高浓度的PM 2.5的具体危害，B项涵盖了以上内容。
D
32.B 解析：根据第一段最后一句话“If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And you’re not alone – all kinds of people have them”，可知不只是你一个人迷信，还有很多人也迷信，从而引出话题“迷信”。故可判断选B项。
33.C 解析：根据文章可以找到以下四点
1) 第二段Portugal's soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch with his right foot first.
2) 第二段The Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr believed that the horseshoe he'd hung at his country home was lucky.
3) 第三段Even scientists at MIT and other top US schools tend to look for a meaning in natural events.
4) 第四段Students imagined meeting a witch who said she would cast an evil spell on them, and wouldn‘t let the witch do it to them. 故可判断选C项。
34.A 解析：根据文章最后三段可以看出作者只是客观的描述人们对迷信的看法，持中立态度，故可判断选A项。
35.D 解析：根据文章第一段用数字四引出“迷信”话题，二、三、四段举了迷信的几个事
例，五、六段分析了迷信的原因及人们对它的看法，故可判断最佳选项为D项。
36-40 DFBAE
四.完形填空：
语法填空
61. himself 考查代词。此处意为“挣钱给他自己买一辆新的自行车……”，故用反身代词形式。
62. that 考查固定句式。此处为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
63. of 考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，为固定搭配。
64. a 考查冠词。此处表示“一把漂亮的吉他”，为泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。
65. saying 考查非谓语。saying为现在分词形式在此作伴随状语。
66. joked 考查时态。由上下文语境及句意可知，谓语应用一般过去时，与前后一致。
67. forgotten 考查时态语态。由空前had提示可知，应填其过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。
68. seriously 考查副词。take sth. seriously认真对待某事。此处副词修饰谓语took。
69. how 考查副词。句意“当我思考儿子是如何买这份昂贵的礼物时……”此处为疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。
70. to get 考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
五．短文改错：
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend,
if/whether
hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is
similar she
someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be
interested Besides
better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen
friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care ∧ pets, or whatever
of
we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more
believe
about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
country hearing
Best regards,
Li Hua
六.【参考范文】
Volunteer Travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time.
In my opinion, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits you a lot. It can save you a lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to many more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enriches your life by offering different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. Believe it or not, volunteer travel will be wonderful memories in your life.
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