北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习(共12套含解析)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.After the woman's son died,she committed suicide on a cold morning.‎ ‎2.Michael had a serious injury in the accident.We had to send him to hospital as soon as possible.‎ ‎3.Thousands of people died in the disaster happening in Japan.‎ ‎4.The teacher's encouragement made the girl more confident of her future.‎ ‎5.Jack's parents divorced when he was ten.He has lived with his mother ever since.‎ ‎6.How did they react(反应)to that matter?‎ ‎7.Your job is just to promote(推销)these new products.‎ ‎8.Our product is of high quality(质量).‎ ‎9.We all know it's very difficult for the disabled(残疾的)to make a living.‎ ‎10.Mr Wang has always has a good relationship(关系)with his students.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 draw attention to,feel sorry for,pull through,give up,think of,come to,commit suicide,react to,get involved with,take part in ‎1.If you missed the film tonight,you would feel sorry for it.‎ ‎2.Now everybody has come to realise the importance of protecting the environment.‎ ‎3.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎4.The media can often solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.‎ ‎5.No matter what happens,we'll pull through together.‎ ‎6.When you get married,will you give up your job?‎ ‎7.She wouldn't think of doing such a thing.‎ ‎8.She tried to commit suicide,but we saved her life by chance.‎ ‎9.I don't like to get involved with people doing the dirty work,so I want to make sure you are an honest person.‎ ‎10.The management reacted to the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 In 1896,17year old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics.There he met a girl from Hungary.They studied in the same class.The same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Before long,they fell in love with each other.In 1903,when Einstein was 24,he married Marits,who was 4 years older than he.‎ After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory.To give her husband more help,Marits gave up her own work,and became a good wife and assistant.She tried ‎ her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would succeed.They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.‎ In 1914,the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there.At that time,Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world.Marits was very proud of her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War broke out.Marits,as well as her two sons,who were on holiday in Switzerland,couldn't come back to Berlin any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm,happy family.In 1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced(离婚).‎ ‎[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦与妻子的婚姻历程。两人从坠入爱河到步入婚姻殿堂,相敬如宾,相互扶持,妻子作出个人牺牲,最终成就了爱因斯坦。‎ ‎1.Why did Einstein and Marits get divorced?‎ A. They didn't love each other any longer.‎ B.Einstein cared only about his research.‎ C.The war stopped Marits from coming back to Einstein.‎ D.The passage doesn't tell us the reason.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从文章最后四句话中可知答案。‎ 答案:C ‎2.We can learn from the passage that Marits .‎ A. greatly helped Einstein in the research B.was the real discoverer of the theory C.did little to help Einstein with his theory D.supported Einstein but helped him little 解析:推理判断题。从一开始 Marits 就积极地支持并帮助爱因斯坦从事他的研究,文中“...Marits gave up her own work,and became a good wife and assistant.”更能体现这一点。‎ 答案:A ‎3.The author of this passage intended to tell us that .‎ A. Einstein suffered a great deal in his life B.the bitter suffering was the much of success C.Marits should be respected as much as Einstein D.we should remember Marits when talking about the theory 解析:作者意图题。从文中可以得出爱因斯坦的理论研究很大程度上得益于他妻子的帮助,所以作者着重强调 Marits 的作用。‎ 答案:D ‎4.What do we know about Marits from this passage?‎ A.She was an outstanding woman.‎ B.She was a great scientist.‎ C.She lost too much for her husband.‎ D.She loved the theory more than her husband.‎ 解析:推理判断题。从文中可以看出 Marits 是一位非常优秀的女性。‎ 答案:A Ⅳ.阅读填空 Are you cooperative? Are you a good team member? If so,the future may hold more for you than you think.‎ ‎ 1  That's happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.‎ But,elsewhere,teamwork is very much alive.High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields,including advertising,scientific research,engineering design,architecture and ocean exploration.‎ Through computer networking,scientists,engineers and technicians at different locations—often thousands of miles apart—can work on the same project at once. 2 ‎ Examples—An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system,a new manufacturing process or an entire factory—before it is built. ‎3  ‎A medical team can simulate(模拟)a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.‎ Of course,computerassisted team effort doesn't end with investigation and simulation. 4 ‎ ‎“CADCAM—computeraided design and manufacture—is breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains Dr.Prakash Rao,an engineering manager at General Electric.“Interdisciplinary(跨学科的)teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production.Everything is interconnected like a network.”‎ Sometimes,a computeraided effort can extend beyond production.A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depths. 5 ‎ A.They can exchange ideas,try out different designs and test their results.‎ B.In the future,teamwork will be highlighted by the introduction of new technology.‎ C.An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge.‎ D.It ends in the products which are extensions of the traditional design.‎ E.It now usually continues into actual design,manufacturing and testing.‎ F.High technology,some predicted,would make teamwork a thing of the past.‎ G.For hightechnology teamwork,the future seems limitless.‎ 答案:1-5 FACEG Ⅴ.语法填空 He met his wife at a party.At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal.At the end of the party,he invited her to have coffee 1.with him.She was surprised but in order to be polite,she agreed.He was too nervous 2.to say(say) anything.As a result,she felt so 3.uncomfortable (comfortable) that she wanted to go home.Suddenly he asked the waiter,“Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put 4.it in my coffee.”Everybody stared at him.It was so strange! His face turned red,yet still he put the salt in his coffee and 5.drank (drink) it.She asked him curiously,“Why do you have this hobby?”He replied,“When I was a little boy,I lived near the sea.I liked playing in the sea,and I could feel the taste of the sea,just like the taste of the 6.salty (salt) coffee.” She was deeply touched because she thought a man 7.who/that could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family.After 40 years,he passed away,8.leaving(leave) her a letter which said,“My dearest,please forgive me,forgive my whole life lie.That was 9.the only lie I said to you—the coffee with salt.Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wanted some sugar,10.but I said salt.”‎

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