江西省新余市七校2016届高三第三次联考
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是 C。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A.To hold a meeting.
B.To prepare for cooking.
C.To set a table for a meal.
2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?
A.Because it keeps raining.
B.Because the gym’s being repaired.
C.Because the school-hall is full of books.
3.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?
A.At the airport. B.At the meeting.
C.At the international flat.
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Paying taxes.
B.The price of cigarettes.
C.Giving up smoking.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is wrong with the man?
A.He has a cough. B.He has a cold.
C.He has a headache.
7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Workmates.
C.Doctor and patient.
8.What will the man do next?
A.Take a medical examination.
B.Refuse the woman’s advice.
C.Arrange the business affairs.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.How will they travel?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane.
10.When should the man book the traveling in advance?
A.Four months. B.Eight months.
C.Ten months.
11.What is the purpose of the man?
A.To book a ticket.
B.To give some details.
C.To ask for information.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates.
C.Strangers.
13.Why is Jeanie here earlier?
A.To meet her friend.B.To have a class.
C.To go over her homework.
14.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?
A.He is calm. B.He worries about it.
C.He has to get an A.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.How many places will Mr.Robertson visit in China?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
16.How will Robertson go to Xi’an?
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
17.Where was Robertson born?
A.Australia. B.England. C.China.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is important to children according to the speaker?
A.Making mistakes.
B.Correcting their own mistakes.
C.Judging their own work.
19.What does the last sentence“Let him do it himself”really mean?
A.Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child.
B.Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes.
C.Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes.
20.What’s the topic of the text?
A.Language.
B.Riding a bike.
C.How to educate children.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一篇 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。
A
Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.
Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.
21. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .
A. foot the bill for a fellow student B. let his/her part of the finances slide
C. pay his/her own share of money D. take more responsibility than others
22. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.
A. avoid making too much noise B. take turns to keep the room tidy
C. take care of others when they are ill D. avoid staying up and oversleeping
23. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.
A. choose his/her roommates at random
B. balance his/her interests with others
C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly
D. tolerate different standards and expectations
B
How the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) was created remains one of the geology’s greatest mysteries. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead.
Down-cutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape (地形) with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam (堤坝) bursts.
Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened the canyon.
Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.
The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon.
The existence of down-cutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.
24. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _______.
A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoe
B. due to river flows over millions of years
C. owing to the burst of artificial dams
D. thanks to our ancestors’ creative work
25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Several volcanoes broke out on Mars directly creating grand canyons.
B. Several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.
C. People built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado River.
D. The Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon to form down-cutting.
26. From the last three paragraphs we learn that _______.
A. there are great lakes on Mars B. there are active volcanoes on Mars
C. there might be cities on Mars D. there might be life on Mars
27. The passage can be titled as _______.
A. Lakes on Earth and Mars B. The Cause of Lake Formation
C. The Force of Dam Breaking D. Canyons—Results of Flood Cutting
C
Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
She got trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it , but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”
So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡ 90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”
The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.
Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”
The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself－and I usually do, together with the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”
Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”
28．Margaret quit her job as a nurse because ______．
A．she wanted to earn more money to support her family
B．she had suffered a lot of mental pressure
C．she needed the right time to look after her children
D．she felt tired of taking care of patients
29．Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because ______ ．
A．they never clean their offices B．they look down upon cleaners
C．they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices
30．When at work, Margaret feels ______．
A．light-hearted because of her fellow workers
B．happy because the building is fully lit
C．tired because of the heavy workload
D．bored because time passes slowly
31．The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _____ ．
A．help care for her children B．regret what they had said
C．show sympathy for her D．feel disappointed with her
D
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up energy and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.
32.If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should ______.
A. change your energy cycle B. overcome your laziness
C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier
33.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to get your energy on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
34What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Change Your Habits B. Save Your Energy
C. Daily Energy Cycle D. Temperature-and-Energy Peak
35.The text is likely to be selected from a book of ________.
A. fashion B. geography C. environment D. Science
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s the time of year when graduates are looking forward to putting constant exams behind and moving on to more exciting stage of their lives. But is the digital age, not everything is son easily left behind, because they have created a digital footprint that’s
often not easy to cover up. However, there are various actions they can take to make that online presence more appealing. 36
Use a professional looking photo
38 , so make sure that first impression is a good one. Again, what worked at school is unlikely to impress the employers. Also, be consistent and use the same photo on all your online platforms.
_ _39
While it’s important to make the transition(过渡) from school to the workplace, you don’t want to leave everything behind. Make a point of keeping in touch with your school friends, teachers, professors, sports coaches, or anyone who could be helpful to you as you establish a career.
Be yourself
Nobody can be more like you than you. 40 Turn your social networking pages into your own personal website, and start marking your own individual brand!
A. Grow your network
B. Search your memory
C. A picture is worth a thousand words
D. Whom would you want to see it?
E. Would you want a future employer to see it?
F. Make sure your online presence is representative of who you really are.
G. Here are a few suggestions that you might want to pass on.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was two days before Christmas and young Maggie Dotson was already being told that her Christmas wish would not be coming true. Paxton, she was 41 , would not be coming back.
Before that December day a/an 42 baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotson’s home. So 43 was the little deer that he hadn’t the strength to run from Maggie’s father when he 44 him. 45 he carried the little deer towards their home, Maggie rushed outside and 46 rubbed the little deer’s nose; it licked (舔) Maggie’s hand, which made her laugh. Mr. Dotson smiled and just shook his head. He proceeded to carry the little deer to the 47 .
In what seemed like a few seconds to Mr. Dotson, Maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical bag, and a 48 of lettuce (莴苣) she had 49 from the refrigerator. Maggie handed her father the bag, and then placed the lettuce by the little deer’s mouth –- but he wasn’t 50 .
As Mr. Dotson placed a 51 around the little deer’s injured hoof (蹄), Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce. It was dark outside and the temperature was quite 52 . Maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him. He promised he 53 .
After he 54 the light in the garage, Maggie turned to her father and said, “I’m going
to name him Paxton, Daddy.
With time and 55, Maggie finally gained the little deer’s 56 . In fact, he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand. And when the holidays were over and Maggie was back in school, she never left 57 feeding Paxton first thing every morning.
Mr. Dotson could see the 58 that his daughter felt for the little deer. That scared him, 59 , because he knew Maggie would never be able to say 60 . So when his hoof had finally healed, Mr. Dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.
41.A. asked B. advised C. told D. meant
42.A. lost B. injured C. escaped D. freed
43.A. weak B. sick C. tired D. frightened
44.A. threatened B. scratched C. witnessed D. approached
45.A. Before B. Since C. While D. As
46.A. gently B. slightly C. toughly D. voluntarily
47.A. house B. garage C. woods D. backyard
48.A. row B. mouthful C. handful D. basket
49.A. stole B. grabbed C. threw D. kept
50.A. absorbed B. engaged C. satisfied D. interested
51.A. ingredient B. label C. restriction D. bandage
52.A. freezing B. warm C. hot D. normal
53.A. could B. would C. should D. might
54.A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned out
55.A. persistence B. recognition C. sequence D. sacrifice
56.A. appetite B. security C. awareness D. trust
57.A. except B. without C. after D. until
58.A. beauty B. bridge C. bond D. bitterness
59.A. therefore B. thus C. still D. though
60.A. goodbye B. good night C. hello D. apology
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 63 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 64 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How can a person recover from emotional problems? Many people suggest that he or she watches humorous films. And a recent study proves it to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.
Emotional experiences is important to people’s well being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film rather than a pleasant one can contribute to comfort a sad person.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多地了解她。
1. 于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化；
2. 她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢；
3. 受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学；
4. 她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：120左右。
江西省新余市七校2016届高三第三次联考英语答案：
第一部分.
1~5.C A A B B 6~10.A B C B B 11~15.C A C A C 16~20.A B B C C
第二部分.
21~23.C B C 24~27.B B D D 28~31.C D A D 32~35.C A C D 36~40.G E C A F
第三部分.
41~45.C B A D D 45~50.A B C B D 51~55.D A B C A 56~60.D B C D A
61. of 62. The 63. mainly 64. has just led 65. another 66. it 67. who / whom 68. however 69. description 70. likely
第四部分
第一节：
watches humorous films. And a recent study proves it to be wrong. The study also
watch But
shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.
/ an
Emotional experiences is important to people’s well being. People are less likely to
Are more
Share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people
Similarly
prefer movies that those reflect their mood. That’s the reason ∧ a sad film rather
why
than a pleasant one can contribute to comfort a sad person.
comforting
第二节
参考作文：
One possible version:
Yu Dan, a famous professor in Beijing Normal University, has already given millions of Chinese lots of wonderful lectures on CCTV. In this special way she introduces traditional Chinese literature to make it more popular. She is so humorous that many people admire her and become her fans.
Influenced by her father, she began to enjoy Chinese literature when she was a child. Now as a teacher, not only does she have rich teaching experience to instruct all her students, but also she has published many books. She is considered to be an excellent teacher, a great lecturer and a successful writer.
(Text 1)
M:Now please put the forks on the left of the plate and knives and spoons on the right.
W:What about the water glasses?
M:They go above the plates.
(Text 2)
W:If it doesn’t stop raining by Thursday,we’ll have to cancel the fair.
M:No,we could just hold it indoors in the gym.
W:I’ve checked.The gym and the school-hall are both booked.
(Text 3)
M:Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?
W:No,I’ve been in the meeting-hall all day.
M:Unfortunately,I found it out while waiting for the flight to New York.
(Text 4)
W:I heard you got a full mark in your math exams.Congratulations!
M:Thanks! I’m sure you did a good job,too.
(Text 5)
M:Do you think it is a good idea to double the price of cigarettes?
W:Yes,because people won’t want to smoke as much any more.
(Text 6)
W:What’s wrong with you?
M:Nothing serious.
W:Maybe you’d better have a medical examination.
M:I think there is no need.I’m just having a cough and feel tired.
W:You need to take an X-ray photo of your lungs.I advise you to do as I told you.After all,whatever work you want to do,you must have good health.Don’t you think so?
M:Thank you.But shall I make some calls to arrange some important business affairs first?
W:OK.
(Text 7)
M:Hello,I’d like some information about trips to Katmandu.
W:Well,how can I help you?
M:I hear there is a special kind of bus with sleeping rooms.
W:Yes,that’s true.
M:How many people travel on the bus?
W:Well,the bus sleeps ten.Usually there are eight travelers,two drivers,and a girl to act as your tour guide.
M:So,we sleep comfortably on the bus.
W:Yes.It’s fully equipped for cooking,and weather permitting it’s got a shower system that we set up outside every evening.
M:We leave from London?
W:Yes,and return to London.
M:Is there anything special we need to bring?
W:Oh,we give everyone a list of suitable clothes and all the things to bring.Of course,space is limited.
M:Oh,yes,I understand that.Now can you tell me about the deadline for booking?
W:Well,it depends.Usually six or eight months before your travel.Could you come in and we can go over the details?
M:OK.I’ll come and see you next Wednesday.
W:OK,thanks for calling.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Jeanie.Why have you come to school an hour early?
W:I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test.Why are you here so early,Jack?
M:I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons.Have you finished your review?
W:I’ve only been studying day and night for the last week.If I don’t get an A in this class,I won’t get the support of my country.Why do you seem so calm?
M:This class is really just a review for me.I’ve been learning it for two years.
W：That’s lucky for you.
M:Jeanie,can you guess what the test will be like?Will it be difficult?
W:I hope not.But I’m still worried about it.
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me,sir,but are you Mr.Robertson from Australia?
M:Yes,I am.
W:How do you do,Mr.Robertson? Welcome to Beijing!
M:How do you do?
W:I’m Lily.
M:Oh,it’s great to meet you,Miss Lily.
W:I’m also glad to meet you.Please come this way.That’s our car.Your baggage can go in the boot.
M:Good.
W:Is this your first visit to Beijing?
M:This is my first visit to China.It has been my long-cherished desire to pay a visit to your beautiful country.
W:You are going to stay in Beijing for...
M:Five days.And then I have to fly to Xi’an.My wife will be waiting for me in Hong Kong.But on my way to Hong Kong I will visit Guilin first.
W:That’s a wonderful idea.Well,Mr.Robertson,were you born in Australia?
M:No,I was born in London.
W:No wonder I can understand you so well.
M:Yes,I speak British English with a bit of an Australian accent.
W:I find it hard to understand some Australian friends who speak Australian English.
M:Do you? I think it is because we Australians speak very quickly.
(Text 10)
Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him used.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his
language like other people’s.
In the same way,children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to talk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bike—compare their own performance with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.
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