福建莆田市2016届高三英语5月质检试卷(附答案)
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www.ks5u.com ‎2016年高三毕业班教学质量检查试卷 英 语 ‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the weather going to be like according to the man ?‎ A. It is going to be fine. B. There is going to be a shower. C. It is going to be cloudy.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the weather?‎ A. It is hot. B. It is not hot. C. It is as hot as yesterday.‎ ‎3. What is the man complaining about? ‎ A. The hot climate. B. The pollution. C. The housing problems.[‎ ‎4. What does the man say about September in his country?‎ A. It's very cold. B. It's rainy. C. It' s very pleasant.‎ ‎5. What kind of weather have the speakers recently been having?‎ A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cold and dry.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答6-8题 ‎6.What was the weather like yesterday morning?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.‎ ‎7. What did the woman do yesterday morning?‎ A. She went to the pet store. B. She went shopping. C. She visited the man.‎ ‎8. What does the man think of the weather forecast?‎ A. It is accurate. B. It is reliable. C. It is always wrong.‎ 听第7段材料,回答9、10题 ‎9. What is the highest temperature today?‎ A. 45 degrees. B. 30 degrees. C. 20 degrees.‎ ‎10. What is the weather like in the south of Utah?‎ A. Cloudy and windy. B. Clear and cold. C. Windy and cold.‎ 听第8段材料,回答11至14题 ‎11. What has the weather been like for the past few days?‎ A. Cold and windy. B. Rainy. C. Hot and windy.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say about the weather?‎ A. She likes it. B. She's got accustomed to it. C. She is still not used to it.‎ ‎13. Why does the man ask about the wearner in Beijing?‎ A. He will go there on vacation. ‎ B. He will attend a conference there. ‎ C. He will go there to see some friends.‎ 14. What clothes does the woman tell him to take?‎ A. Heavy coats. B. Jackets and shirts. C. Shorts and T-shirts.‎ 听第9段材料,回答15至17题 ‎15. What are the temperatures in summer in the woman's place?‎ A. 35‎-40°c B. 25‎-30°c C. 20‎‎-25°c ‎16. How's the winter in the woman's city?‎ A. It can be very cold. B. The weather is usually mild. C. It seldom snows.‎ ‎17. Whose city usually has clear skies-?‎ A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. Neither.‎ 听第10段材料,回答18至20题 ‎18. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny and cloudless. B. Cool and sunny. C. Windy and hot.‎ ‎19. What is the weather generally like in June in Los Angeles?‎ A. Cool and cloudy. B. Rainy and wet. C. Sunny and overcast.‎ ‎20. What makes TV weather people excited in winter?‎ A. Snow. B. Rain. C. Wind.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ If you're dreaming of a white Christmas,‎ don't go to Key West.‎ ‎ As winter spreads over the northern United States, Key West, Florida, with its tropical (热 带的) weather, white sand beaches, and lively nightlife, is a popular escape.‎ Conch‎ ‎Republic ‎ A conch is a type of sea shell that has become a symbol of the Florida Keys. On April 23,‎ ‎1982, part joke and part objection, the Florida Keys declared their "independence". They surrendered (投降) after one minute. Although they were never independent, residents (居民) of the Florida Keys celebrate their "independence day" every April 23rd.‎ Ernest Hemingway House ‎ ‎ Key West's most famous resident was the brilliant but troubled writer Ernest Hemingway. Ernest and his wife, Pauline, lived in a house in Key West from 1931 t0 1939. In this house, Hemingway wrote some of his most famous stories, including "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and "To Have and Have Not. "‎ Southernmost Point ‎ A short walk from the Ernest Hemingway house is the most photographed site in Key West. It is a marker showing the southernmost point in the United States. Tourists wait in long lines to take pictures in front of the monument. It reads "90 miles to Cuba. " The Southern most Point reminds Americans that Cuba is so close, but so far away. There have been no direct transport connections between Key West and Cuba since the 1950s.‎ ‎21. What's the purpose of people going to Key West?‎ ‎ A. To take a walk around the Hemingway house.‎ ‎ B. To enjoy a white Christmas with lively nightlife.‎ ‎ C. To get away from cold winters in northern US.‎ ‎ D. To collect a certain type of seashell named conch.‎ ‎22. Residents of the Florida Keys celebrate their "independence day" __‎ ‎ A. when they set up their own republic ‎ B. in memory of a special event in their history ‎ C. because they gained independence on the day ‎ D. to play a joke on the US government ‎23. What does the author mean by describing Cuba as "far away" in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Cuba is 90 miles south to the US.‎ ‎ B. Cuba marks the southernmost point.‎ ‎ C. People from US couldn't reach Cuba directly.‎ ‎ D. People can't take photos of Cuba up close.‎ ‎ B ‎ Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.‎ ‎ Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying ‎ vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available very soon.‎ ‎ Grant Stapleton from Malloy Aeronautics says the Hoverbike, which is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly, will be a truly personal flying vehicle. "It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.‎ ‎ Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern when developing the Hoverbike. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (折叠旋翼) to power the ‎ vehicle. The company is testing both a one-third size model and a full-size prototype (原型) of the Hoverbike. Inventors say their Hoverbike will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.‎ ‎ In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying bike, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up t0 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.‎ ‎ Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack "is built around safety from the start, " In his words, "reliability is the most important part of it. We have safety built into ‎ the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. "‎ ‎ Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency.‎ ‎ "It opens at a very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot in an emergency," he adds.‎ ‎24. Which of the following words can best describe the Hoverbike?‎ ‎ A. Powerful. B. Fast. C. Portable. D. Available.‎ ‎25. What make(s) flying vehicles seem practical now?‎ ‎ A. Modem technology. B. New safety rules.‎ ‎ C. Love of cycling. D. Public concerns.‎ ‎26. Who are expected to use the Hoverbike first?‎ ‎ A. People who dream of flying. B. People who really love cycling.‎ ‎ C. People who design the bike. D. People who serve public purposes.‎ ‎27. What's the main concern the two companies share?‎ ‎ A. Safety. B. Speed. C. Size. D. Design.‎ ‎ C ‎ Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan's performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.‎ ‎ The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar.‎ ‎ Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called " Dylan Goes Electric. "‎ ‎ “There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records. "‎ ‎ And then this happened: The "British Invasion" introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald.‎ ‎ They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound came from the stage.‎ ‎ Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased.‎ ‎ "When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that - wait a minute,‎ ‎ he's gone over to the enemy. "‎ ‎ Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author ‎ Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music.‎ ‎ " Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn't think of rock and roll as stupid music. "‎ ‎ In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he ‎ knew "they were pointing to the direction where music had to go. "‎ ‎ Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.‎ ‎ 28. How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival?‎ ‎ A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Respectful. D. Bored.‎ ‎29. Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?‎ ‎ A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.‎ ‎ B. People had grown sincere love for rock music.‎ ‎ C. Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend.‎ ‎ D. Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.‎ ‎30. What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?‎ ‎ A. Change folk music for better. B. Recover the glory of folk music.‎ ‎ C. Introduce the world to the Beatles. D. Play rock and roll against the Beatles.‎ ‎31. What will the author most probably talk about next?‎ ‎ A. Dylan's deep love for the Beatles' rock and roll music.‎ ‎ B. Dylan's beliefs in the new direction music should go.‎ ‎ C. Dylan's music as a great contribution to American folk music.‎ ‎ D. Dylan's performance as a mark of a change in American culture.‎ D ‎ Disappearing Roots ‎ I have fond memories of following my mother to the wet market in Ghim Moh area, walking ‎ around the jungle of 8tands, trying not to slip and fall in my slippers and carelessly getting nay ‎ feet ‎ wet from the water that dropped o行 from the fish counters and vegetable 8tands to the stone floor,‎ ‎ listening to her bargain in Teochew to the vegetable seller who in the next minute would start talking ‎ to another customer in Malaysian.‎ ‎ The book store in Ghim Moh that my brother James and I visited frequently as kids, closed 4‎ ‎ years ago after over 30 years in business. I used to appreciate the fact that it had changed little over ‎ the course of three decades, the shelves still stocking the same types of notebooks that I had bought ‎ as a 7-year-old kid. It was our childhood landmark and it had allowed me to follow my childhood footsteps on its same worn concrete floors.‎ ‎ I noticed that a big shady tree just outside of the Ghim Moh market had been removed and in its place stood a skinny tree that could not shade the little dog that was sitting under it, desperate for some shade in the hot mid-day sun. Yes, in Singapore we have pictures in museums and books reminding us of our local heritage (遗产) Many of our favorite places can only be read about nowadays in books or magazines.‎ ‎ We are physical beings. We make sense of our world and our relationship to our world through our senses. Sometimes, it's not enough to just read about it. We have to feel it, smell it, touch it so as to form our own memories of it, our own stories, and in turn share those experiences and stories with other people. ‎ ‎ I'm pretty sure I'm not alone.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word "Teochew" in Paragraph l probably refer to?‎ ‎ A. A language. B. An attitude. C. A gesture. D. A shop.‎ ‎33. Why does the author mention the book store in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. To show his anger. B. To recall his brother.‎ ‎ C. To express his regret. D. To applaud the change.‎ ‎34. What has happened to many of people's favorite places in Ghim Moh?‎ ‎ A. They have been preserved in museums.‎ ‎ B. They disappeared from where they belonged.‎ ‎ C. They serve as monuments to the old days.‎ D. They have become landmarks of the country,‎ ‎35. What does the writer suggest we do in the last two paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. Feel and touch the world. B. Hold on to our roots.‎ ‎ C. Share our experiences with others.‎ ‎ D. Get connected to our friends.‎ 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ ‎ People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need.‎ ‎ 36 .Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.‎ ‎ Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing ‎ of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.‎ ‎ What does digestion do? 37 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes ‎ large, complex food molecules(微粒)into smaller, simpler ones.‎ ‎ 38 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.‎ ‎ What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the food pipe , the stomach, the small intestine(肠),and the large intestine.‎ ‎ There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.‎ ‎ Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门).The anus is at the end of the large intestine.‎ ‎ Digestion is a step-by-step process. 40 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.‎ ‎ A. It also gives us energy.‎ ‎ B. It does not take place quickly.‎ ‎ C. Where does digestion take place?‎ ‎ D. Does the food also give us much strength?‎ ‎ E. Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.‎ ‎ F. These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.‎ ‎ G. Although they don't belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B\C和D)中,选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin, They had been friends since primary school 41‎ through high school. When starting college, they headed their 42 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to 43 a doctor. Their career choices led them into different 44 ,but their friendship was still 45 .‎ ‎ They had been good friend‎8 in 46 .They 8tarted their friendship while performing; a small painting 47 . When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 48 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really kept them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin's reaction when Tony 50_ dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn't 51 . to help him out by cleaning it up.‎ ‎ 52 , they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they 53 a dream of ‎ becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars.‎ ‎ It wasn't always a 56 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. 57 their differences, they didn't 58 their friendship apart. In moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.‎ They have recently received their bachelor's degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. True friendship lasts forever.‎ ‎ 41. A. all the same B. all the way C. in the way D. all the time ‎ 42. A. similar B. familiar C. separate D. traditional ‎ 43. A. appreciate B. choose C. consult D. become ‎ 44. A. directions B. predictions C. creations D. conditions ‎ 45. A. fragile B. distant C. short D. close ‎ 46. A. college B. kindergarten C. high school D. primary school ‎ 47. A. career B. task C. role : D. course ‎ 48. A. blamed B. compensated C. praised D. punished ‎ ‎49. A. What B. That C. Which D. It ‎ 50. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. eventually D. personally ‎ 51. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. happy ‎ ‎52. A. Standing out B, Brought up C. Growing up D. Grown up ‎ 53. A. achieved B. experienced C. discovered D. shared ‎ 54. A, experiences B. forms C. connections D. cycles ‎ 55. A. desire B. promise C. courage D. chance ‎ 56. A. authentic B. complex C. cheerful D. lonely ‎ 57. A. Besides B. Despite C. Beyond D. Except ‎58. A. know B. tell C. drag D. tear ‎ 59. A, sorrow B. relief C. excitement D. silence ‎ 60. A. keep up with B. come up with C. make up for D. watch out for 班级: 姓名:________ 座号: ‎ ‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The news “addition to the family’’ is a matter of celebration, but that isn't the case for some 61 (family) in China who find an unexpected trouble. That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don't want to share ‘‘their” parents ‎62 a baby brother or sister. They declare: “I'm the only...and final!”‎ ‎ One girl in Wuhan 63 (learn)that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill 64 .Her parents took the threat 65 (serious),so the mother had an abortion. The strong reactions by those who 66 (bear) first are not unusual. They don't like the change, 67 may ruin all the family relationships. However, children are good at adapting and most soon accept the”new normal”. Parents can make this adapting easier by 68 (inform) the first child ahead of the 69 (arrive)of the new baby. Having one more brother or sister is wonderful. It's 70 (close) than any friendship you could hope to have.‎ ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening. It's been a long time since that we last met. Unfortunate, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you.1 will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get-together, and I hope that you'll have a good time with me. Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend. If so, please calling me when you get this letter. I think it was great to have a long chat with you.‎ ‎ Sorry again.‎ ‎ Yours Jerry 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:‎ 1. 表示祝贺且备受鼓舞;‎ 2. 介绍自己目前的学习情况;‎ 3. 请教学习方法。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数;‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I have received your e-mail. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 听力: AAABB ABCAB ABBBC AABAB Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I have received your e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you. ‎ ‎ Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice?‎ I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎

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