2018年秋仁爱版七年级英语上册全册同步试题题(共19套附答案)
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资料简介
Unit 2 Looking different 句式精讲精练 句式精讲 ‎ ‎1. Do you have big eyes?‎ 本句中的have是行为动词,它的意思是“有,拥有”,是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时,在一般现在时中,它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成,当句子的主语是第一人称,第二人称单复数,或者第三人称复数时,用助动词do放在句子的开头,并且要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+do.否定回答是:No, 主语+don’t. 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,把do换成does。例如:‎ ‎  -Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗? ‎ ‎-Yes, we do. 是的, 我们喜欢。‎ ‎ No, we don’t. 不,我们不喜欢。‎ ‎ -Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗?‎ ‎ -Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。‎ ‎ -No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。‎ ‎2. What does he/she look like?‎ ‎ What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是用来询问某个人或物的外貌特征的。例如:‎ ‎—What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样?‎ ‎—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ be like意为“像……一样”,like是介词。例如:‎ ‎—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?‎ ‎ —He is kind. 他很和蔼。‎ ‎3. Who is that boy?‎ ‎ who是疑问代词,意为“谁;什么人”。用它可以构成特殊疑问句。句式是“Who + is + she/ he / it/单数名词... +?”,意为“……是谁?”。回答时用“He / She / It +is…”。‎ ‎ 【注意】缩写的情况:who’s= who is she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is ‎ ‎ 例如:-Who’s she? 她是谁?‎ ‎-She’s my ant. 她是我姑姑/姨妈。‎ ‎-Who’s he? 他是谁?‎ ‎-He’s my uncle. 他是我叔叔/舅舅。‎ ‎ 当我们需要对复数意义的词提问时,要用“Who are …?”来提问,意为“他们/她们/它们……是谁?”;回答用“They are +…”。‎ ‎ 例如:-Who are they? 她们是谁?‎ ‎ -They are my cousins. 她们是我的堂姐妹。‎ ‎ 【注意】我们询问不确定身份的人时,要用代词“it”。‎ ‎ 例如:-Who’s it in the picture? 照片里的人是谁?‎ ‎ -It’s my sister. 是我的姐姐。‎ ‎4. What color is it?‎ 这是对颜色进行提问的特殊疑问句,句中color意为“颜色”,答语为“It’s+颜色”。‎ 例如:-What color is the pen? 这支钢笔是什么颜色?‎ ‎-It’s black. 它是黑色的。‎ 类似的句式有:What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色?‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ 5‎ color还可以作动词,它的意思是“给某物上色、着色”。‎ 例如:Please color your picture. 请把你的画着色。‎ ‎5. I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.‎ want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如:‎ I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。‎ ‎ want的其他常见用法有:‎ ‎(1)want sth. 想要某物 例如:She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。‎ ‎(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。‎ ‎(3)want 还有“招聘,诚聘”的意思。‎ 例如:Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。‎ ‎6. Whose jacket is this?‎ ‎ whose是疑问代词,意为“谁的”,用来提问形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及名词所有格,在句中作表语、定语。其主格是who“谁”,宾格是whom“谁”。其用法如下:‎ ‎(1)提问形容词性物主代词结构式为:‎ ‎ Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句?例如:‎ ‎ That is your room. 那是你的房间。(对划线部分提问)。‎ ‎ →Whose room is that? 那是谁的房间?‎ ‎(2)提问名词性物主代词结构式为:‎ ‎ Whose + 一般疑问句? 例如:‎ ‎ This room is mine. 这个房间是我的。(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ → Whose is this room? 这个房间是谁的?‎ ‎(3)提问名词所有格的结构式为:‎ ‎ Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句?(作定语)‎ ‎ Whose + 一般疑问句?(作表语) 例如:‎ ‎ The computer is Lingling’s. 这台电脑是玲玲的。‎ ‎→ Whose is the computer? (作表语) 这台电脑是谁的?‎ ‎ This is Lingling’s computer. 这是玲玲的电脑。‎ ‎→ Whose computer is this? (作定语) 这是谁的电脑?‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 补全对话。(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余)。‎ A. Who is she?‎ B. What class are you in?‎ C. Where is she from?‎ D. No, she doesn’t.‎ E. Is your friend a girl?‎ F. Where is he from?‎ G. Yes, she does.‎ A: Hi, Han Mei. 1 ‎ B: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.‎ A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.‎ B: 2 ‎ A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.‎ 5‎ B: Does she have long black hair?‎ A: 3 She has short black hair.‎ B: Does she have big eyes?‎ A: 4 ‎ B: 5 ‎ A: She comes from Shanghai.‎ B: Is she Zhang Hong?‎ A: Yes, you are right.‎ II. 句型转换,每空一词。‎ ‎1. I want to take the books to the room. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ I ________ _______ to take the books to the room.‎ ‎2. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ Lucy’s brother _______ to be an actor?‎ ‎ 3. That is Lisa’s book. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ is that?‎ ‎4. My pants are black.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ _______ are your pants?‎ ‎5. Mike has blond hair and blue eyes. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ Mike look like?‎ ‎6. Li Ming and Li Lei look the same. (同义句转换)‎ Li Ming ____ ____ Li Lei.‎ ‎7. Please give her the pen. (同义句转换)‎ Please give the pen ____ ____.‎ ‎8. Those apples are red. (同义句转换)‎ Those are ________ ________.‎ ‎9. He has short hair.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ he _______ short hair?‎ ‎10. Do you have a sister?(作否定回答)‎ ‎________, I ________.‎ III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎ 1.你的第一位老师长什么样?‎ ‎ _______ does your first teacher ________ ________?‎ ‎ 2. 穿黑色衣服的那个人是谁?‎ ‎_______ _______ that man in black?‎ ‎3. — 那是谁的外套?‎ ‎— 是我的。‎ ‎— _________ coat is that?‎ ‎— It’s _________.‎ ‎4. 我想要买一支钢笔。‎ ‎ I _______ _______ _______ a pen.‎ ‎5. 她有一张大嘴巴吗?‎ ‎ ________ she _______ ________ mouth?‎ Ⅳ.连词成句。(请将下列词语组成完整的句子, 注意字母大小写。)‎ ‎1. like, what, Jim, does, look 5‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎2. tall, she, is,‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎3. old, his, thirteen, sister, years, is ‎______________________________‎ ‎4. does, he, have, hair, brown ‎______________________________‎ ‎5. color, is, what, coat, your ‎______________________________‎ V.根据图片和所给的提示词,完成下面的对话。‎ ‎1.—Cindy, what’s this?‎ ‎ —__________________________________. (photo)‎ ‎2.—Bob, is the man (男人) your father? ‎ ‎ —__________________________________. (uncle)‎ ‎3.—Jack, ___________________________? (those) ‎ ‎ —No, they are Mike’s.‎ ‎4.—Alice, ___________________________? (his)‎ ‎ —Yes, it is. ‎ ‎5.—_________________________? (who)‎ ‎ —She is my cousin.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 补全对话。‎ ‎ Ⅰ. 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. C II. 句型转换, 每空一词。‎ ‎1. don’t, want 2. Does, want 3. Whose book 4. What color 5. What does ‎ ‎6. looks like 7. to her 8. red apples 9. Does; have 10. No; don’t III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1. What, look like 2. Who is 3. Whose; mine 4. want to buy 5. Does, have a wide 5‎ Ⅳ.连词成句。‎ ‎1. What does Jim look like?‎ ‎ 2. She is tall.或Is she tall?‎ ‎ 3. His sister is thirteen years old.或Is his sister thirteen years old?‎ ‎ 4. Does he have brown hair?‎ ‎ 5. What color is your coat?‎ V. 根据图片和所给的提示词,完成下面的对话。‎ ‎ 1.It’s a photo of my family / It’s my family photo / It’s a (family) photo.‎ ‎ 2.No, he isn’t. He’s my uncle.‎ ‎ 3.are those your keys? / are those keys yours?‎ ‎ 4.is this his watch? /is this watch his?‎ ‎ 5.Who’s this girl? / Who’s she?‎ 5‎

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