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2016年全国高考英语模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。注意:所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第I卷
第一部分:听力技能 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
2. When did the train leave?
A.At 11:05. B.At 11:15. C.At 11:25.
3.What does the man mean?
A.Mary will leave for Beijing soon.
B.Peter will leave Beijing soon.
C.Mary will leave for America soon.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a restaurant. B.At an airport. C.In an hotel.
5. What does the woman mean?
A.She doesn't want to eat anything.
B.She wants to eat something.
C.She is getting better now.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Reporter and interviewee.
B.Former classmates.
C.Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman like to do on the weekends?
A.Design things. B.Work on computers. C.Paint.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation about?
A.Choosing a job.
B.Comparing different media.
C.Introducing interactive media.
9. What is the woman most interested in?
A.Being a TV news director.
B.Being a newspaper reporter.
C.Working with computers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What's the woman?
A.She is a junior student.
B.She is a professor.
C.She is a teaching assistant.
11. What is the man's first response to the woman's request?
A.He does not intend to give the course.
B.He does not think the course will interest her.
C.He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.
12. What does the woman say to persuade the man?
A.That she is really well prepared.
B.That she is just a junior.
C.That she found Berman's course boring.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In a car.
14. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A.To the downtown area. B.To the village. C.To the third street.
15. Why is the woman worried?
A.She doesn't know how to get to bank.
B.She thinks she will be late for the party.
C.She does not know whom to ask for directions.
16. What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Stop and ask the policeman.
B.Go to the bank for help.
C.Turn left at the next block.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The difficulties in applying for a credit card.
B.Different types of credit cards.
C.Things to notice when choosing a credit card.
18. Why is it easy to apply for a credit card?
A.Credit card offers are everywhere.
B.Credit card offers often sound good.
C.There are different cards to choose from.
19. What kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?
A.Cards with a low interest rate.
B.Cards with a low annual fee.
C.Cards with a low credit limit.
20. How many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分))
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Next Thursday is the World Book Day—a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy-dress parades and a£1 book token(优惠券) given to all schoolchildren under 18.
Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize-winner The Luminaries ran to 832 pages!), especially if you lack confidence in your literacy skills. In fact, one in six people in the UK never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.
But the Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.
You can read Jojo Moyes's Paris for One, a romantic adventure in which 26-year-old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.
Meanwhile, Adele Geras's moving story Out in the Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.
Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that good night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.
21. What will happen on the World Book Day according to the poster?
A. Schoolchildren will be given fine clothes as gifts.
B. The authors of books will attend some events.
C. Experts will encourage people to write their novels.
D. There's a range of books that are priced at just £1.
22. If you are interested in a horror story, you may choose .
A. Galaxy Quick Reads B. Paris for One
C. Dead Man Talking D. Out in the Dark
23. The passage is mainly about .
A. recommendation of good books to readers
B. the history of the World Book Day 2015
C. advice on how to get cheap books
D. a plan to develop the habit of reading among adults
B
In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:
*A warm waterproof boots *A scarf for your neck
*A hat that covers your ears *Gloves for your hands
*Thick winter coats, pants and sweaters
Layers keep you warm
It's a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:
*A warm waterproof coat *Waterproof hats
*An umbrella *Rain boots or snow boots
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact RelatedLinks.com, for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell about the details about Canada.
B. To show many outdoor winter activities.
C. To introduce the daily life of Canada.
D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
25. What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?
A. Ice fishing. B. Joining a group.
C. Leading an active life. D. Staying in the snow.
26. If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT .
A. an umbrella and sunglasses
B. thick winter coats and a scarf
C. waterproof hats and a scarf
D. snow boots and gloves
27. The author suggests layering your clothing probably because .
A. it is cool to dress like that
B. it is a rule to dress like that
C. the weather there is changeable
D. the weather is usually very hot
C
Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!
I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.
But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character's parents were loving,
supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.
There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That's great, honey, but everything has spell check these days." It was funny…but TRUE! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.
Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works—the credit card isn't free money—you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this—they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.
Choosing a career(职业) is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the degree she chose did not match.
I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.
28. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?
A. To prove the importance of book learning.
B. To show the parents' ignorance of spelling.
C. To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.
D. To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.
29. The author believes that .
A. students need to focus on the skills in learning
B. parents and school should be consistent in education
C. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice
D. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students
30. The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A. discouraging B. specific C. rewarding D. regular
31. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.
B. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.
C. Life experience is of greater importance than school education.
D. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.
D
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism(网瘾), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
32. According to the passage, a person with weboholism is .
A. a sick person B. a lonely man
C. an unimportant people D. an addict
33. The main idea of the passage is about .
A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism D. the effect of weboholism
34. We can infer from the passage that .
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life
35. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose a College
It's probably one of the most important decisions you'll make in your life, so you don't want to make the wrong one. There are always many ways to decide which college is right for you. 36 Here are a few important dos and don'ts for you to remember.
37 Make sure you do a lot of research on any college you are thinking about. Take advantage of any open houses a college offers and try to take a campus(大学校园) tour if you can.
Make it a point to see as much of a college as possible. The best time to visit is when students are having a lesson. That way you can get the feel of a typical day.
38 If you want to be involved in lots of activities, choose one that has plenty to choose from. Another thing you need to think about is how far from your parents you want to be. 39 Also keep in mind that if you don't feel comfortable with the college you choose, you'd better find something that interests you.
When choosing the college, there are some things you don't want to influence your decision. 40 They may have different needs when it comes to education. Make sure you choose a college because you want to go there and not because your parents want you to. Don't be afraid to ask questions or request additional information. There are lots of important things you'll need to know about a college to make the right decision.
A. Take time to think things over.
B. Just choose one that suits your personality.
C. Therefore, choosing a college can be confusing.
D. A name-brand college won't promise your success.
E. Don't go to a college just because your friends will.
F. Visit the website of the college you're interested in, and try to learn as much information as you can.
G. You may be comfortable far away or you may only want to be a couple of hours' drive from home.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Great Expectations
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something __41 that changed my life.
Pete was being 42 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __43 . How many innings(击球) do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits?" Without hesitation, Pete just 44 at the reporter and said, "78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on, Pete, you don't think you'll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?"
Mr. Rose calmly 45 his philosophy with the reporters who were 46 waiting for his reply to the claim. "Every time I 47 up to the plate(击球区), I 48 to get a hit! __49 I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter's(击球手) box! It is __50 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place."
When I thought about Pete Rose's 51 and how it applied to everyday 52 , I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to make my 53 quotas(定额). As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 54 of a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 55 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great
father and a great husband. I 56 my attitude to one of positive expectation, and the results were 57 . I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my 58 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am 59 to enjoy the rest of my life!
60 , Mr. Rose!
41. A. reliable B. enjoyable C. valuable D. unbelievable
42. A. admired B. interviewed C. watched D. trained
43. A. decision B. record C. level D. goal
44. A. stared B. shouted C. glared D. pointed
45. A. enjoyed B. shared C. discussed D. reviewed
46. A. anxiously B. nervously C. cheerfully D. impatiently
47. A. climb B. jump C. drive D. step
48. A. seem B. fail C. expect D. compete
49. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. When
50. A. abrupt B. simple C. positive D. considerate
51. A. plan B. idea C. ability D. behavior
52. A. agenda B. exercise C. work D. life
53. A. sales B. skills C. experiences D. experiments
54. A. wise B. kind C. mean D. bad
55. A. explicit B. helpful C. enough D. practical
56. A. changed B. added C. devoted D. contributed
57. A. hopeful B. amazing C. funny D. disappointing
58. A. son's B. wife's C. friend's D. customer's
59. A. supposed B. expected C. encouraged D. determined
60. A. Good luck B. Best regards C. Thanks D. Congratulations
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, —__61 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 62 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 63 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 64 last row.
65 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 66 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 67 made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 68 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 69 the boy would do. Then he took 70 off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文, 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^) ;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3. 改错在答题纸上做。
I was so exciting. Guess what? It was my Dad's 40th birthday last month. And so he took us
all to London for a weekend. Coolly, we flew over in Thursday evening. As soon as we arrived,
we go on a tour of the city. They say London is really beautifully by night, and I was really
looking forward to see all those famous place. On Friday, we went at the Design Museum.
Because it's not far from our hotel, so we went there on foot. In the afternoon, we visited the
London Eye. I was amazed at seeing the Big Ben from up there. Saturday was for shopping. There
is no doubt about that. We went to the most famous shops in London. Dad didn't feel like
shopping, and he enjoyed it when we were there. On Sunday morning, we took taxi to Hyde Park,
and we went home by train in the afternoon.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Peter来信询问你校开展的“创卫”活动(the Clear-up Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. “创卫”活动的目的;
2. “创卫”活动后学生的变化;
3. 你的体会。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to tell you something about the activity the Clear-up Campaign you referred to in your last letter. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.
Yours,
Li Hua
2016年全国高考英语模拟考试
英 语 参 考 答 案
第一部分:听力技能 (共两节,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1. C
2. A
3. C
4.B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. C
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分))
21. B
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. C
26. A
27. C
28. C
29. D
30. A
31. A
32. D
33. D
34. B
35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. G
40. E
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41. C
42. B
43. D
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. B
52. D
53. A
54. D
55. C
56. A
57. B
58. A
59. D
60. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. wearing
62. had bought
63. pleased
64. the
65. If
66. harder
67. which
68. for
69. what
70. them
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I was so exciting. Guess what? It was my Dad's 40th birthday last month. And so he took us
excited
all to London for a weekend. Coolly, we flew over in Thursday evening. As soon as we arrived,
on
we go on a tour of the city. They say London is really beautifully by night, and I was really went beautiful
looking forward to see all those famous place. On Friday, we went at the Design Museum.
Seeing places to
Because it's not far from our hotel, so we went there on foot. In the afternoon, we visited the
London Eye. I was amazed at seeing the Big Ben from up there. Saturday was for shopping. There
is no doubt about that. We went to the most famous shops in London. Dad didn't feel like
shopping, and he enjoyed it when we were there. On Sunday morning, we took ^taxi to Hyde
but a
Park, and we went home by train in the afternoon. It was my dream trip, and it did happen.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Jack,
I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear-up Campaign you referred to in
your last letter.
The Clear-up Campaign is intended to make our city cleaner and help students realize how important it is to keep clean. Before the campaign, many students, unaware that our environment need our actions , littered carelessly and of course would not pick up the rubbish which they saw. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of keep our environment cleaner after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to take part in the campaign. As a result of it, our city are quite clean every time and everywhere.
Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit of clearing the environment. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Don't you think so?
I'm looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.
Yours,
Li Hua