2016年济宁市高考模拟考试
高三英语试题
2016．05
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (共100分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the police station． B．To the training center． C．To the man’s house．
2．How will the woman solve her problem?
A．Borrow some money from the man．
B．Go back home for the money she needs．
C．Get some money from the cash machine．
3．Where does this conversation most probably take place ?
A．In a restaurant． B．In a library． C．By a pond．
4．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Husband and wife． G．Waiter and customer．
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to study English．
B．The man’s birthday party．
C．A birthday gift for the man．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it now?
A．9：00． B．9：10． C．9：30．
7．How will the mall go to the meeting?
A．By car． B．By bus． C．By air．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman looking for?
A．An apartment． B．A roomate． C．A downtown place．
9．What is the price per person per week?
A．$15． B．$80． C．$95．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a furniture shop． B．In a book shop． C．In a clothes shop．
11．How old is the woman now?
A．40 years old． B．49 years old． C．50 years old．
12．What color does Jenny dislike?
A．Black． B．White． C．Red．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the girl keep in touch with her Chinese friend?
A. By sending emails． B．By calling her． C．By writing letters．
14．Where does the man want to go and pay a visit?
A．Beijing． B．Guangzhou． C．Shanghai．
15．How will they get the money for the travelling?
A．By asking their parents for money．
B．By borrowing money from their friends．
C．By doing part-time jobs．
16．When does Professor Wang’s lecture begin?
A．At 3：00． B．At 3：30． C．At 3：45．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker visit first?
A．A mall． B．A temple． C．A church．
18．Where did they see a film?
A．In a big mall． B．In a church． C．In a theatre．
19．What does the speaker think of his trip on the whole?
A．Surprising． B．Disappointing． C．Wonderful．
20.What do we know about the speaker?
A．His English is limited．
B．He is a Chinese．
C．He is an American．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Away from parents，above the crowd，enjoying total freedom—having a tree house can be every little kid’s dream．Workshops aimed at teaching people how to build tree houses have become widely popular in America in recent years．
Three-year-old Mica and her little sister got a tree house this year．This $ 28，000 tree house is a gift from their parents．Roughly three meters above ground，the platform was built into two large trees．“The fancy hide-out has a climbing wall and I wanted them to go in to make it feel more like a secret hideout，”said Mica’s mother Kristin Keenan．
This amazing tree house was created by Dan Wright．He’s the founder of Tree Top Builders Inc．and has built more than 400 tree houses since he started the company in 2003．“A sense of freedom and independence…that’s I think why Americans particularly like tree houses．Because it gets you up off the ground and，for kids，their parents can’t reach them anymore．They are up looking down，getting a new perspective on life，”said Wright．
According to Wright，installing the special tree bolt(螺栓)，which requires both strength and accuracy，is the most important part of the work．“As the tree grows，sometimes you need to move parts of the structure or cut parts of it away to give the tree room to grow each year．It gets ticker，”said Wright．The base is then lifted on top of the tree bolts．It will soon become the foundation of a great tree house，so kids or adults can enjoy playing in the treetops．
21．What can we learn about Mica’s parents?
A．They are good at building tree houses．
B．They love playing hide-and-seek games．
C．They have a son and a daughter．
D．They seem to be quite well off．
22．According to Wright，why do Americans like tree houses?
A．Freedom is deeply rooted in American culture．
B．They can be special gifts for children．
C．They cost less than ordinary houses．
D．They’re environmentally friendly．
23．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The difficulty of building tree houses．
B．The process of building tree houses．
C．The fun of building tree houses．
D．The popularity of building tree houses．
B
Although most hitchhikers(搭便车的人)are people，passers—by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers．But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?
That is the answer Canadian professors，David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller，who study the relationship between humans and technology，are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot．
HitchBOT is built with cheap household items．Thanks to a PC tablet，GPS tracker and camera，hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public，but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks．The smart robot is even able to quote(引用)interesting facts about the areas it has passed through．
Not surprisingly，many people are doubtful about hitchBOT’s ability．Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone．Actually，they are all wrong．The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax，Nova Scotia，to Victoria，British Columbia，a distance of 3，700 miles．It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple．It not only reached its destination on August 21st，but also had some amazing adventures along the way．It visited national parks，went fishing，went camping，and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride’s speech．
In addition to helping it get to its destination，its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety-from coveting the robot with a plastic cape(披肩)to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil．
24．Why is the hitchhiking robot built?
A．To help passers-by reach their destinations．
B．To find out how people might react to it．
C．To see if it will give tides to strangers．
D．To entertain drivers on their way．
25．The hitchBOT can do all of the following except_________．
A．talking with the driver B．dancing with people
C．sending its thoughts and pictures D．answering any question raised
26．How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?
A．Nearly a month． B．Over one month． C．Two months．D．One week．
27．What can we learn about the hitchBOT?
A．It was ignored by an elderly couple．
B．It didn’t meet with any danger along the way．
C．It experienced a long and amazing journey．
D．It will be put into the market quickly．
C
A first-time novelist，Viet Thanh Nguyen，has won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for fiction．He won the prize for his book，“The Sympathizer．”The Pulitzer judges described Nguyen’s book as an immigrant’s story told through the voice of“a man of two minds，and two countries…’’
The book is set in both Vietnam，where the author was born，and the United States，where he was raised．
Critics(文学批评家)have praised“The Sympathizer”as all exciting spy story with emo- tional depth and humor：It tells about a group of South Vietnamese army officers who escape to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War．Among them is a captain who is secretly loyal to the Viet Cong．He reports to Viet Cong officials about the group and their lives in Los Angeles．
Nguyen came to the United States with his family in 1975 when he was very young．They lived for several years in a refugee camp in Pennsylvania．They settled in San Jose，California．Nguyen studied at the University of California，Berkeley，where he earned a doctorate in Eng1ish．Now he is a professor of English and American studies and ethnicity at the University
of Southern California．He has published three non-fiction books and some short stories．
The writer told the Los Angeles Times that it was important to him when the writers Toni Morrison and Jhumpa Lahiri won Pulitzers．He called their wins landmarks for writers of color and Asian American writers．Nguyen said Morrison’s work influenced his choice to write for，in his words，“people who are intimate to me and not to think that I was writing for a white audience first．”
Viet Thanh Nguyen is not the first person to win a Pulitzer for a first novel．But，it is a rare event．
Other 2016 Pulitzer winners include the poetry prize for“Ozone Journal”by Peter Balakian and the drama prize for the musical“Hamilton．”
28．Which of the following is true about the book“The Sympathizer”?
A．It is a non-fiction book． B．It is set in the Vietnam War．
C．It was written for a white audience． D．It is well received by critics．
29．What’s the correct time order of the following events?
①Nguyen won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for fiction．
②Nguyen earned a doctorate in English．
③Toni Morrison and Jhumpa Lahiri won Pulitzers．
④Nguyen came to the United States with his family．
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
30．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A．It is easy for writers of Asian—American writers to succeed．
B．Racial discrimination still exists in the US society．
C．Toni Morrison and Jhumpa Lahiri are white writers．
D．Nguyen has little confidence as all Asian-American writer.
31．Which would be a proper title for the passage?
A．Vietnamese Immigrant’s First Novel Wins Pulitzer Prize
B．“The Sympathizer”—an exciting spy story
C．Nguyen—“a man of two minds，and two countries”
D．2016 Pulitzer winners awarded
D
In today’s fiercely competitive business environment，companies need to communicate information concerning a whole range of issues in a clear and precise manner to their customers . This is particularly so in the case of companies which do business in areas such as manufacturing，information technology(IT)，engineering products and services—companies whose products and services may not be understood by a customer not familiar with its technical
aspects．
These communication materials are prepared in a company these days by“technical writers”—people who can effectively communicate to an Intended audience.
Technical writing and writing text-books are poles apart．The former is aimed at those who do not have an in-depth knowledge about a product and therefore should be direct and easy to Understand．Too many technical terms would only add to the confusion of the customer．Technical writers first need to understand the technical information themselves，before trying to communicate it in easier 1anguage to the customers．Even graduates of English literature are often found wanting when it comes to creative and effective writing.
This simply means that those with a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature along with a diploma／degree in Journalism and having a Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications (PGDCA)are ideal(理想的)candidates for being employed as technical writers.
A career in technical writing is seen as a good choice for women mainly because it is widely held that women are more gifted in creative writing than men and the job does not involve too much travelling or working at night．
32．What are“technical writers”supposed to do?
A．To write about the company’s products or services in clear，easy language．
B．To write about the company’s products using correct technical terms．
B．To effectively communicate to an intended audience by writing letters．
D．To travel around to persuade people to buy the company’s products or services．
33．Which of the following best explains the underlined word“wanting”in Paragraph 3?
A．Being needed． B．Wanting to write．
C．Hoping to be employed． D．Lacking in ability．
34．What would happen if many technical terms are used in technical writing?
A．It would sound too formal． B．It would help engineers a lot．
C．It would confuse the customer． D．It would produce a better effect．
35．Who would be the best candidate for a technical writer?
A．A man with degrees in English literature and Journalism and a PGDCA．
B．A female with degrees in English literature and Journalism and a PGDCA．
C．A male graduate of English literature with a diploma in Journalism．
D．A woman with a degree in English literature along with a diploma in Journalism．
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwritten thank-you letters are such a simple way of making other people feel good，it is strange that so few people write them any more．At work，a thank-you letter to employees is
unbelievably effective．It costs little and has no side effects．The effort involved in writing letters very low．The pleasure on receiving them is very high． 36
Doug Conant，manager of Campbell’s Soup Company since 2001，knows the power of thank you letters．He said that every day he works with an assistant，combing the company for people deserving thanks． 37 Over the past 10 years he has sent 30，000 thank-you letters to his employees—more than 10 each day．The reward is huge：his company has remained one of the most successful in its field for years．
38 There seem to be three reasons．Firstly，chief executives(主管)running companies think their own work is more valuable than that of others． 39 Secondly，they area’t close enough to the business to know who deserves thanks．Thirdly，they have forgotten the strange human truth that almost everyone would do almost anything in return for a few words of appreciation．
In these days of such busy schedules and people running all over the place and trying to get ahead，sometimes we forget the simplest things in life are the most powerful and rewarding．You need to think to yourself about a time someone sent you a thank-you and how much it meant to you．40
A．You may ask what side effects exactly mean．
B．He then writes them a thank-you letter．
C．This makes them an excellent way to reward and motivate staff．
D．Why are thank-you letters so important?
E．Always remember to“Do to others whatever you would like them to do to you!”
F．But if these letters ale so uplifting，why don’t more managers write them?
G．Since no one ever writes them thank-you letters they don’t write any themselves．
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy growing up we had several gardens around our old house．The largest one of all was used just for 41 potatoes．I can still remember those potato planting days．
The whole family 42 ．After my Dad had tilled(犁地)the soil，my Mom，brothers，and I went to work．It was my 43 to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows while my 44 dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them．My brothers then 45 them all with the freshly turned earth．
For months 46 I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and 47 what was going on underneath the ground．When the 48 time came I was amazed at the 49 size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil．50 little seedlings had grown into baskets and baskets of sweet food．They would be 51 into meal after meal of baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes，and my personal 52 ：potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce．They would keep the entire family well 53 throughout the whole year．
54 back on those special times makes me wonder how many other seeds I have planted in this life that have grown 55in the hearts and minds of others．Every single day of our lives we step out into the garden of this 56 ．Every single day we plant seeds that can grow into something 57．We may never see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving 58 we share but God does．I hope then that you always 59 the garden around you with care．I hope that you plant only goodness，peace，and compassion in the 60 of everyone you meet．
41．A．piling B．storing C．collecting D．growing
42．A．rested B．smiled C．helped D．watched
43．A．job B．idea C．way D．fault
44．A．Dad B．Mom C．sister D．brother
45．A．kept B．1eft C．gathered D．covered
46．A．ago B．again C．afterward D．forward
47．A．wonder B．ask C．see D．consider
48．A．1unch B．bed C．break D．harvest
49．A．strange B．huge C．tiny D．same
50．A．Those B．Some C．Their D．Its
51．A．grown B．put C．turned D．cut
52．A．diet B．food C．meal D．favourite
53．A．done B．fed C．united D．1oved
54．A．Thinking B．Going C．Coming D．Working
55．A．unpaid B．unhappy C．unseen D．uncertain
56．A．family B．school C．country D．world
57．A．careful B．wonderful C．painful D．harmful
58．A．acts B．sentences C．speeches D．poems
59．A．visit B．watch C．tend D．share
60．A．fields B．yards C．houses D．1ives
第II卷(共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In countries like Tanzania，water is hard to get，and the job of collecting water 61 (fall)on women’s shoulders．Girls are often 62 (keep)home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying． 63 (study)show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes from clean water spend 12％more time at school 64 those who live an hour away．More time 65 (spend)collecting water means 66 (1ittle)time for learning．For these girls，“Knowledge is power”is not just words；it is a sad fact in real life．67 less time at school，their chances of getting well-paid jobs are small，and they often have no voice in important matters，like who 68(marry)．These girls are often married into poor families．They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children， 69 often end up dying young．For the baby girls who are 70 (1uck)enough to live，their life may still center around“water，”just like it did for their mothers．
第四部分 写作(共两节满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Paula，
Oh，how I miss being with you! London is so different with Spain that I don’t know if I’ll ever get used to live here．
I’ve already made some very nice friends，so don’t worry—no one could ever replace you as my best friend! After school，I often go to my friend Fiona’s house．She also enjoys listening music just like you and I．In facts，Fiona and I have tickets for Bon Jovi’s concert the next month．
That’s all for now．I have to doing my English homework now．The teacher wants us to write a informal letter to a friend．As you know，she is strictly with us!
Please write soon and tell me all the news．I miss you．
Love，
Sandra
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
5月8日是母亲节，某英文报社组织题为“What I will do to honor my mother”的征文活动，你有意参加。请用英语写一篇短文，包括以下要点：
1．你打算做什么；
2．为什么要那么做。
注意：1．词数100左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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