2016江苏高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.doc

‎2016江苏高考压轴卷 英 语 · · 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) （略）‎ 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)‎ 第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。‎ ‎21. This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.‎ ‎ A. in B. up of C. from D. of ‎22.---What do you think made Mary so upset?‎ ‎--- ______her new bike.‎ ‎ A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ‎23. It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.‎ ‎ A. no B. almost C. nearly D. hardly ‎24. ---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?‎ ‎---Tom.‎ ‎25. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go ‎ 26. We agree to accept ______they thought was the best tourist guide. 　 A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever ‎ ‎27. ----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? 　　 ---Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and ‎ communicate.‎ A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known ‎28. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.　　　　‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. what D. that ‎ ‎29. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up.‎ A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly ‎ ‎30. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______sea.‎ ‎ A. /： a B. the； the C. /； the ^ D. the；a ‎31. _______ surprised me most ______ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room.‎ ‎ A. What; was B. What; were C. That; was D. That; were ‎32. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands. A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear ‎ ‎33. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.‎ A. may not B. needn't C. can’t D. mustn't ‎34. ---Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month. ‎ ‎---Oh，________.‎ A. cheer up B.well done C. go ahead D. congratulations ‎35. The persons who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.‎ ‎ A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt ‎ 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 36 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 37 . By the end of the semester nothing ‎ 38 had happened and she was 39 . She approached one of her 40 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.”‎ ‎ As simple as it is, this story contains an important 41 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 42 you. If you do, you will get 43 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 44 if you realize that 45 education is self-education, as it is you who 46 how much and how well you will learn.‎ ‎ Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 47 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 48 . If you welcome this 49 , you will exercise more control over your 50 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors ‎ ‎51 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 52 the situation from your side.‎ ‎ Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 53 about your education; 54 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 55 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction.‎ ‎36. A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall ‎37. A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence ‎ ‎38. A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving ‎ ‎39. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried ‎ ‎40. A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners ‎41. A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality ‎ ‎42. A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite ‎ ‎43. A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected ‎ ‎44. A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help ‎ ‎45. A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public ‎ ‎46. A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses ‎ ‎47. A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge ‎ ‎48. A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders ‎49. A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility ‎ ‎50. A. business B. travel C. college D. work ‎51. A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire ‎ ‎52. A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe ‎ ‎53. A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty ‎ ‎54. A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result ‎ ‎55. A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ A We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don’t move，they don’t make sounds and they don’t seem to respond to anything—at least not very quickly.But as is often the case，our human’s view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.‎ Over the years，scientists have reported that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose — to spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.‎ In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.‎ The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest，the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called HexVic.When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms，it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of HexVic，and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic.Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease.How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.‎ It is a complex tale，and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.‎ ‎56．How do plants warn their neighbors?‎ A．They make use of winds.‎ B．They release some chemicals.‎ C．They identify the chemicals.‎ D．They are exposed early.‎ ‎57．What’s the function of HexVic?‎ A．It damages the cutworm’s body.‎ B．It shows up more.‎ C．It cures the disease.‎ D．It sprays over healthy plants.‎ ‎58．It can be inferred from the text that________．‎ A．there are not chemical signals B．the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes C．farmers may benefit from the further studies D．plants are warned first by their neighbors ‎59．The passage is likely to appear in ________．‎ A．a newspaper advertisement B．a physics textbook C．a science magazine D．a finance report B Consumers everywhere are faced with the same dilemma：given limited resources，what sorts of purchases are most likely to produce lasting happiness and satisfaction? Recent research has confirmed that experiential purchases tend to produce greater hedonic (享乐的)gains than material purchases.‎ The reason why experiences improve with time may be because it is possible to think about experiences in a more abstract manner than possessions.For example，if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth，you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberance(生气勃勃)，but you’re less likely to remember exactly what you did daybyday.‎ Material possessions are harder to think about in an abstract sense.The car you bought is still a car，that great new jacket you picked up cheap is still just a jacket.It’s more likely the experience of that summer has taken on a symbolic meaning that can live longer in your memory than a possession.‎ Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy “joyless” material possessions，resulting in comfort but not pleasure.In general，people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase.This can be seen in both negative and positive purchases：hedonic adaptation would result in a positive experience causing more happiness but a negative experience causing less happiness than the comparable material purchase with the same initial happiness level.‎ Experience，however，seems to be more resistant to these sorts of unfavourable comparisons.It is because of the unique nature of experience.It’s more difficult to make an unfavourable comparison when there is nothing directly comparable.After all，each of our youthful summers is different.‎ It’s well established that social comparisons can have a huge effect on how we view what might seem like positive events.One striking example is the finding that people prefer to earn $50，000 a year while everyone else earns $25，000，instead of earning $100，000 themselves and having other people earn $200，000.‎ A similar effect is seen for possessions.When there are so many flatscreen HD TVs to choose from，it’s easy to make unfavourable comparisons between our choice and the others available.‎ ‎60．An abstract sense in the passage refers to awareness of something ________．‎ A．you cannot think about B．you can’t remember well C．you cannot understand D．you cannot see or touch ‎61．If you make an experiential purchase before a material purchase，you may go to________．‎ A．a theatre before going to a store B．an exhibition before going to a park C．a mall before going to a grocer’s D．a market before going to a restaurant ‎62．The example of earnings is given to actually indicate________．‎ A．how ridiculous people are B．how people feel content C．how nearsighted people are D．how people hold prejudice ‎63．It is implied in the passage that，after their material purchases，people might________．‎ A．enjoy their ownership of what they have bought B．pick every fault in the products they have got C．regret making a wrong decision to buy the items D．leave what they’ve purchased untouched at home C ELMONT，N.Y.(AP)Elmont High School senior Harold Ekeh had a plan—he would apply to 13 colleges，including all eight Ivy League schools，figuring it would help his chances of getting into at least one great school.‎ It worked.And then some，the teenager from Long Island was accepted at all 13 schools，and now faces his next big test：deciding where to go.‎ ‎“I was stunned，I was really shocked，”Ekeh told The Associated Press during an interview Tuesday at his home near the Belmont Park racetrack，his four younger brothers running around.‎ He found out last week he had been accepted to Princeton University.That made him eight for eight in the Ivy League—he had already been accepted to Yale University，Brown University，Columbia University，Cornell University，Dartmouth College，Harvard University and University of Pennsylvania.His other acceptances came from Johns Hopkins University，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，New York University，Stony Brook University and Vanderbilt University.‎ ‎“We are so proud of him，” said his mother ，Roseline Ekeh.“Hard work，dedication and prayer brought him to where he is today.”‎ Born in Nigeria，Harold was eight years old when his parents brought the family to the United States.‎ ‎“It was kind of difficult adjusting to the new environment and the new culture，” he said.But he saw his parents working hard，“and I took their example ‎ and decided to apply_myself．”‎ He referenced that effort in his college essay，writing，“Like a tree，uprooted and replanted，I could have withered in a new country surrounded by people and languages I did not understand.Yet，I witnessed my parents persevere despite the potential to give in.I faced my challenges with newfound zeal; I risked insults，spending my break talking to unfamiliar faces，ignoring their sarcastic remarks.”‎ ‎“Harold is tremendously focused in everything he does.” said John Capozzi，the school’s principal，“He’s a great role model.All the students and faculty are so proud of him.”‎ Harold is the second Long Island student in as many years to get into all eight Ivies.Last year，William Floyd High School’s Kwasi Enim chose to go to Yale.‎ Harold，who has a 100.51 gradepoint average and wants to be a neurosurgeon，said he was leaning toward Yale，and had heard from Enin，offering congratulations.Like Enin，he’s likely to announce his college choice at a press conference later this month.The deadline to decide is May.‎ ‎64．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“apply myself”？‎ A．Work hard.‎ B．Write to the college.‎ C．Make a formal request.‎ D．Make an adjustment.‎ ‎65．Which of the following is TRUE about Harold?‎ A．He was born in a Nigerian family in the US.‎ B．He planted a tree once he moved to the US.‎ C．He was always welcome and popular in his schools.‎ D．He paid a lot to make his way to offers from all Ivies.‎ ‎66．Harold is probably going to________．‎ A．Harvard　　　　　　　　 B．‎Princeton C．Yale D．MIT ‎67．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．Too many cooks spoil the soup.‎ B．He who laughs last laughs best.‎ C．One can kill two birds with one stone.‎ D．Chance favors only the prepared mind.‎ D These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.‎ Green building means“reducing the effect of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the U．S. Green Building Council (评议会) in Washington， D．C.，said.According to Holowka，building accounts for 65 percent of total U．S.‎ electricity use.‎ But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often ‎ located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.‎ Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“We’ve reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”‎ The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.‎ The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.‎ Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It’s going to be big.”‎ ‎68．A green building means________．‎ A．a building that uses no electricity B．a building that saves energy and water C．a building occupying less land D．a greencolored building ‎69．A green building is often built on an area of land________．‎ A．which has already been for buildings B．which has thick forests around C．where people of high income live D．where traveling around by car is most convenient ‎70．When Holowka says in the last paragraph，“It’s going to be big”，she means that green buildings________．‎ A．will be more comfortable B．will be more environmentally friendly C．will become popular in future D．will take the place of traditional buildings 第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ ‎ 注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。‎ The Ebola Virus Currently, the world is facing an epidemic (流行病) due to what is considered to be among the most dangerous viruses that humanity has ever faced — the Ebola bleeding virus. Though there were announcements about experimental treatments that were reported to be successful in terms of treating the virus, people around the world continue to die from Ebola.‎ Ebola was first discovered in 1976 in Africa, on the banks of the Ebola‎ ‎River, after which the virus has been named. Back then, there were two major outbreaks of the virus, and this is how people learned about it. There exist several strains of the Ebola virus, some of them are deadly to people, and some are not.‎ The main symptoms of Ebola can appear in a period between the second and the 21st days of infection, but usually it happens on the eighth through 10th day. Among the symptoms that appear in the first turn, one should mention fever and chills, strong headaches, pain in joints and muscles, and general weakness. These symptoms are not too different from those that people usually experience when catching a severe cold, or flu, so victims may even ignore these symptoms, or try to treat them as a common sickness. However, as the virus keeps progressing, a patient develops nausea (恶心) with vomiting, diarrhea, chest and stomach pains, red eyes and rash over the body, severe weight loss, and bleeding from almost all bodily openings.‎ The virus is usually transmitted either through blood, or through waste. Infection through blood usually takes place if a person consumes infested (受感染的) meat, or even touches it (for example, butchering can also lead to infection). Also, there were cases when people got infected after stepping in waste of infected mammals, mostly bats. The other ways of getting infected is through skin by receiving bodily liquids via tiny openings.‎ Even though there is no specific cure for Ebola, doctors still try to treat it. In order to diagnose Ebola, doctors usually take tests on such diseases as cholera or malaria, because it is difficult to diagnose Ebola based only on symptoms. After the diagnosis has been made, doctors start treating the symptoms, which includes killing infected cells, electrolytes, blood pressure medication, blood transfusions, oxygen treatment, and so on.‎ Though Ebola is a highly dangerous disease, it is not likely that it will spread globally. It is most deadly in antisanitary (不卫生的) conditions, which many African countries have an extremely bad reputation for. As for first world countries, even though there is still no universal cure, they are at much lesser risk than African countries. Though the symptoms of Ebola are severe and getting infected is not difficult, with the correct handling of an outbreak, the virus should not be able to spread. ‎ The Ebola Virus ‎(71) ________‎ ‎●Ebola, a dangerous virus, was named after the Ebola‎ ‎River, on whose ‎ banks it was first discovered.‎ ‎●(72) ________ the experimental success in the virus treatment, people across the world continue to die from the virus.‎ Symptoms ‎●In the first turn, the symptoms are (73) ________ to those that people experience when they are (74)________ from a severe cold or flu.‎ ‎●If not (75) ________ seriously, the virus will keep progressing, and things will change for the worse.‎ Ways of getting infected　　 　‎ ‎●People (76) ________ infested meat or touching it can get infected.‎ ‎●People who step in waste of infected mammals, mostly bats, are (77) ________ to get infected.‎ ‎●People who receive bodily liquids via tiny openings can also get infected.‎ Treatment and ‎(78) ________‎ ‎●After making correct diagnosis, doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways, (79) ________ killing infected cells, blood pressure medication, oxygen therapy, and so on.‎ ‎●Sanitary living conditions play a significant (80) ________ in preventing the outbreak of the Ebola virus.‎ 第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ 81. 请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.‎ At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede (踩踏事件) during New Year celebrations in Shanghai on January 1st, 2015. The tragedy happened at a crowded square in Shanghai’s gleaming Bund area at around 11：35 p．m.‎ Most of the injured were young people in their twenties, a majority of them women. There were also college students and children. They were sent to several hospitals for treatment, including Changzheng Hospital, the Shanghai No.1 People’s Hospital, Ruijin Hospital and Huangpu District Central Hospital.‎ Lack of awareness over safety risk behind public gatherings and loose control at the scene contributed to the tragedy. The disorder at the scene also exposed the deficiency in emergency exercise and safety education. A profound lesson should be learned from the incident. For those areas with high safety risks, the authorities ‎ should have special emergency response plans and make sufficient analysis and assessment, including the arrangement of policemen, volunteers and supporting measures.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概括短文的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词就“公共场所的安全”话题进行议论，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你对遵守和维护公共秩序的看法；‎ ‎(2)你或你的朋友是怎么做的，并用事例说明；‎ ‎(3)请你对如何有效防范类似事故的发生提些建议。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎ ‎ 答 案 ‎21 ‎ 答案：D。考查介词及其短语的固定搭配。‎ ‎【解析】句意：这是科学家们对自然资源的主要利用。that the scientists make…是定语从句, 关系代词that是代表先行词use, 将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use；这显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。‎ ‎22 ‎ 答案：C。考查口语中句子成分的省略。‎ ‎【解析】句意：--是什么使得玛丽这么不安呢？---她丢了自行车。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。‎ ‎（3）找准关键词语。‎ ‎ 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。‎ ‎23 ‎ 答案：D。考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】句意：这不奇怪，他的朋友不大喜欢看电视。此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句, 所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。‎ ‎24 ‎ 答案：A。考查使役动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：---王先生，你愿意要谁去参加会议呢？--汤姆。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。‎ ‎25‎ 答案：D。考查对句子结构的把握。‎ ‎【解析】标点有时对我们做题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B, 认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。‎ ‎26 答案：B。考查学生对句子结构的把握；需要删繁为简。‎ ‎【解析】将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。‎ ‎27 ‎ 答案：A。考查学生对句子对称结构的把握。‎ ‎【解析】在解题的过程中要善于利用and,‎ ‎ but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。‎ ‎28 ‎ 答案：D。‎ ‎【解析】因为前句已经有连词if，所以选答案D，that指前句所述内容。若没有if，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎29‎ 答案：B。考查固定搭配。‎ ‎【解析】在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。故答案选B。‎ ‎30‎ 答案：C。‎ ‎【解析】第一步，找到“文眼” but，从这个转折连词but理解到语境的意思表示but前后两个句子中The Smiths前后两个行为不同；前一句指一般习惯行为（The Smith一家不常喜欢住旅馆）；后一句说的是“去年The Smith一家却特地在海边的一个好旅馆里住了几天” ；第二步，将每一个选项代入空白处只有C合题意；hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可；后一空要注意，是表示“在海边”，by the sea: 在海边(在海岸上)，这里是特指；第三步，前后兼顾，验证句意：史密斯一家人不常喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边的一家好旅馆里住了几天；发现句意通顺，表达地道；就确定C为最佳选项。‎ ‎31.A。考查主语从句。句意为：“令我最惊奇的是看到学校校长和一些陌生人坐在教室后面的长凳上。”What surprised me most“使我最惊奇的事”名词性从句作主语，其谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎32. D。考查连词的用法。句意为：“他焚烧了所有的文件，以防落入敌人之手。”A. unless“除非”； B. so“因此”；C. at least “至少”；D. for fear“恐怕”。据句意知选D。‎ ‎33.B。考查情态动词。第一步，找到“文眼” now that（既然），理解到后半句语境“既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭推知到前面的bought so much food的行为是本没有必要；第二步，将每个选项代入空白处看看是否合适；A. may not have done可能没有做；B. needn't have done本不必做；C. can’t have done不可能做过；D. mustn't have done一般没有这个结构；结果只有needn't have done （本来不必……）合题意；第三步，兼顾句意：我们本来不必买这么多食物的，既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。发现句意完整、通顺；则B为最佳选项。‎ ‎34.D。考查交际用语。语境是为某某好事而祝贺。句意为“迈克和我将庆祝我们结婚三十年纪念。”“哦，祝贺你们！”A.cheer up “干杯”；B.well done“干得好”； C. go ahead“做吧”； D. congratulations“祝贺你们”。 根据语境选D。‎ ‎35.D．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意为：“失业人员应该尽快使自己适应环境的新变化。”adapt himself to使（自己）适应……故选D。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【36】C ‎【37】D ‎【38】C ‎【39】B ‎【40】A ‎【41】A ‎【42】B ‎【43】B ‎【44】C ‎【45】C ‎【46】A ‎【47】A ‎【48】D ‎【49】D ‎【50】C ‎【51】A ‎【52】B ‎【53】B ‎【54】D ‎【55】D 本文讲述劳拉小知道大学如何对她有益，但听了教授讲课后却一无所获，询问教授这就是全部了吗，教授说对你而言就是，通过这个故事告诉我们真正的学习不是仅仅只靠老师传授知识而是要自我学习的道理。‎ ‎36. 考查名词辨析 根据第一句可知，劳拉急于知道大学对她有何益处，她应是坐在教室听教授讲，故选C ‎37考查名词词义辨析。A判断；B结果；C玩笑；D影响，根据句子waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 22 可知她是等着教授说一些对她有所影响的事，故选D ‎38考查形容词词义辨析。A奇怪的；B负面的；C印象深刻的；D感人的，根据后文asked, “Is this all there is?”她去问这就是全部吗，可知没有对她印象深刻的发生，故选C ‎39考查形容词词义辨析。A迷惑的；B失望的；C高兴的；D担忧的，前文说没有对她印象深刻的发生，可知她应该是感到失望，故选B ‎40考查细节理解。根据前文Day after day, she sat in the 21 , waiting for something her professors…她坐在教室等待教授告诉她对她来说有所影响的东西，可知无所得后她就去找教授询问，故选A ‎41考查名词词义辨析。A事实、真相；B象征；C钱；D现实，根据句子As simple as it is, this story contains an important 26 for all potential students to learn:这个故事包含的是一个简单的事实，故选A ‎42考查动词词义辨析。A改变；B教；C跟随；D邀请，根据句子you cannot depend entirely on others to 27 you你不能只依靠别人来教你，故选B ‎43.根据28空，你若仅别人来教你，你会对教育系统的不足和不完善感到沮丧，故选B ‎44考查名词词义辨析。A愉悦；B信息；C益处；D帮助，根据句子You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 29 你会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C ‎45考查形容词词义辨析。A义务的；B正式的；C真正的；D公共的，根据句子if you realize that 30 education is self-education如果你意识到真正的教育是自我教育，你将会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C ‎46考查动词词义辨析。A决定；B通知；C辨认出；D猜出，根据句子as it is you who 31 how much and how well you will learn正是你自己决定你会学多少以及多好，故选A ‎47考查动词词义辨析。A帮助；B混合；C敬佩；D收费，根据句子Your teachers can 32 you with information and guidance老师是帮助你获得知识和引导，故选A ‎48考查名词词义辨析。A家；B桌子；C脚；D肩膀，根据句子but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 33 .大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，故选D ‎49考查名词词义辨析。A诡计；B趣味；C幸运；D责任，根据句子If you welcome this 34 , you will exercise more前文说大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，如果你欢迎责任，你会锻炼更多，故选D 50. 根据35空，你会锻炼更多对于你大学经验的控制，包括教室内外，故选C 51. 根据36空，尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了，故选A ‎52考查动词词义辨析。A伤害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根据句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文说尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了你仍能从内部控制这种情形，故选B ‎53考查形容词词义辨析。A害怕的；B热情的；C认真的；D内疚的，根据句子Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 38 about your education更多的控制会使你觉得对你的教育更有热情，故选B ‎54考查短语辨析。A特别地；B例如；C换句话说；D结果，根据句子 39 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40 the process more应是结果你不仅会增加学习能力，还会…故选D ‎55.根据空40，你不仅会增加学习能力，还会享受这个过程，故选D。‎ A 56.【解题导语】　人们倾向于认为植物是大自然的装饰品。它们不能移动，不能发出声响，看起来不对任何事情作出反应。但是情况常常并非如此，植物一直都在说话。‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“scientists have reported that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.”可知，不同种类的植物通过释放一些化合物进而帮助附近的植物，即B项正确。‎ ‎57．‎ 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms，it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.”和“Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic.”可知，A项正确。‎ ‎58．‎ 解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章的最后一句可推知，通过进一步的科学研究可以提高农业效率，农民会从中受益，即C项正确。‎ ‎59．‎ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文应该是一篇科研报告性质的文章，即C项正确。‎ B 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了现在流行的实验购物的优点和可行性。‎ ‎60．‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth，you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberance(生气勃勃)，but you’re less likely to remember exactly what you did daybyday.可知抽象感是看不见、摸不着的。故选D。‎ ‎61．‎ 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的In general，people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase.可知你应该购物前去体验店体验一下。故选A。‎ ‎62．‎ 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的关键词prefer，说明人们挣多少钱表示人们获得多大的满足感。故选B。‎ ‎63．‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy “joyless” material possessions，resulting in comfort but not pleasure.可知购买实物后人们总是后悔自己的决定。故选C。‎ C 64 解析：选A。词义猜测题。A.Work hard努力工作； B．Write to the college给大学写信；C.Make a formal request做一个正式的要求； D．Make an adjustment进行调整。根据该划线短语前的he saw his parents working hard，“and I took their example...”判断是努力工作。故选A。‎ ‎65．‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据题干关键词是Harold，找到文章的对应段落是第六段的Born in Nigeria，Harold was eight years old when his parents brought the family to the United States.可排除A；根据文章第八段的第二、三句话排除B；根据文章第八段的I witnessed my parents persevere despite the potential to give in.I faced my challenges with newfound zeal; I risked insults，spending my break talking to unfamiliar faces，ignoring their sarcastic remarks.可知Harold在学校遭受的困难，排除C；根据文章的第五段Roseline Ekeh.“Hard work，dedication and prayer brought him to where he is today.”可知Harold付出了很多，故选D。‎ ‎66．‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Harold，who has a 100.51 gradepoint average and wants to be a neurosurgeon，said he was leaning toward Yale，and had heard from Enin，offering congratulations.可知Harold很可能选择去耶鲁大学。故选C。‎ ‎67．‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题。A.Too many cooks spoil the soup.厨子越多，汤越难喝； B．He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好；C.One can kill two birds with one stone.一个人能一石二鸟； D．Chance favors only the prepared mind.机会只会垂青有准备的头脑。通读全文，根据Harold的经历的磨难和付出的努力可判断是机会只会垂青有准备的头脑。故选D。‎ D 68 【解题导语】　本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。‎ ‎69．‎ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。‎ ‎70．‎ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。‎ ‎71.Introduction　72.Despite　73.similar　74.suffering　75.taken　76.consuming ‎77．likely/easy　78.prevention　79.including ‎80．part/role ‎81.参考范文：‎ This passage mainly tells us something about the stampede which happened in Shanghai’s Bund area several months ago, including the reasons why it happened and ‎ the measures authorities should take.‎ It is now common to hear and read of security problems in public places, which post a serious challenge to the society. In public life, our behavior is in direct or indirect relationship with others, so it is of great importance for us to take public order into consideration. When in public places, we’d better keep away from big crowds.‎ From my perspective, public places are crowded more often than not. Therefore, a series of prevention measures must be taken to guarantee public order. Besides, the governments should also tighten crowd control measures in order to better protect public safety. Last but not the least, it is high time we should pay attention to our own behavior.‎