绝密★启用前
2016年高考冲刺卷（1）【江苏卷】
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
2. When did the train leave?
A. At 11:05 B. At 11:15 C. At 11:25.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.
B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.
C. Mary will leave for America soon.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At an airport.
C. In an hotel.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.
B. She wants to eat something.
C. She is getting better now.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Former classmates. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman like to do on the weekends?
A. Design things. B. Work on computers. C. Paint.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the conversation about?
A. Choosing a job.
B. Comparing different media.
C. Introducing interactive media.
9. What is the woman most interested in?
A. Being a TV news director.
B. Being a newspaper reporter
C. Working with computers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the woman?
A. She is a junior student
B. She is a professor
C. She is a teaching assistant.
11. What is the man’s first response to the woman’s request?
A. He does not intend to give the course.
B. He does not think the course will interest her.
C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.
12. What does the woman say to persuade the man?
A. That she is really well prepared.
B. That she is just a junior.
C. That she found Berman’s course boring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a car.
14. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. To the downtown area. B. To the village. C. To the third street..
15. Why is the woman worried?
A. She doesn’t know how to get to bank.
B. She thinks she will be late for the party.
C. She does not know whom to ask for directions.
16. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Stop and ask the policeman.
B. Go to the bank for help.
C. Turn left at the next block.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The difficulties in applying for a credit card.
B. Different types of credit cards.
C. Things to notice when choosing a credit card.
18. Why is it easy to apply for a credit card?
A. Credit card offers are everywhere.
B. Credit card offers often sound good.
C. There are different cards to choose from.
19. What kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?
A. Cards with a low interest rate.
B. Cards with a low annual fee.
C. Cards with a low credit limit.
20. How many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ sense
if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
22. Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _____.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
23. 【题文】All flights______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
A. were put off B. having put off
C. having been put off D. have been put off
24. UK Prime Minister Cameron has become the first world leader ______ to fly onboard Air Force One with US President Obama.
A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. having invited
25. Tobacco use is _________ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.
A. stubborn B. permanent C. accessible D. responsible
26. —You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late?
—Yes, but we split the ________ and left at noon.
A. difference B. relation C. contradiction D. principle
27. — Good day, Nanjing Senior High School . This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?
— Oh… uh, I ______ Changzhou NO.1 Senior High School . Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. am looking for C. was looking for D. have been looking for
28. Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of __________ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.
A. which; who B. what; that C. what; how D. how; which
29. ______ “ Double 11”, which is quickly turning into China’s biggest grassroots festival, somewhat overlaps with Valentine’s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.
A. Ever since B. In case C. Even though D. As though
30. According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions and will have the same face value.
A. in terms of B. in parallel with C. in defence of D. in case of
31. Since the 18th national congress of the Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Party’s central committee who once __________, have been investigated.
A. got their way B. got away with C. got away from D. had power over
32. _________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had
33. I ________ in Nanjing for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Huai’an.
A. worked. B. was working. C. have worked. D. Had worked.
34. — Do you think I really _____ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’s meeting?
—Sure, Why _____ you always pick holes in everything I write?
A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can B. mustn’t mention; should
C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must D. couldn’t mention; would
35. —I just can’t believe that Ella the cat has left me forever.
— ______ and cry. Don’t hold it in.
A. Don’t worry B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. Help yourself
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1 in 4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion ___36_____ the scientific conclusion.
Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be __37______ into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public with information isn’t__38______ because “it does not address key potential causes.” We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost __39_________.
Then what’s wrong? __40_____our brains.
Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert
Gifford also _41________the point about our brains’ difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social _42_____ with other people (“Why should we change if X won’t?”) “ A more powerful barrier is the ___43________ of perceived （感知的）behavioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one. For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers _44____ they can overcome them”
But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort
to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the ___45______between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between ____46____ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. “When we don’t __47______ the pain of that, that’s when we get _48______and can’t move forward.” Lertzman refers to this _49_______ as “environmental melancholia(忧郁症),” and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means__50____ acceptable to talk about.”
Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) ___51_______ subject that it “can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no___52______ in polite conversation.”
Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise,___53_____—“ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem”
Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __54_____ about our ability to face up to the challenge. “There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues , given that so many people __55____ are — maybe that’s what we should be focusing on instead.” says Lertzman.
36. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes for D. leaves behind
37. A. translated B. sprung C. forced D. sent
38. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popular D. enough
39. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable
40. A. Submit B. Control C. Blame D. Curse
41. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back on D. looks up to
42. A. connections B. comparisons C. competence D. development
43. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect
44. A. if B. though C. before D. since
45. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gap D. balance
46. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting against D. putting away
47. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide
48. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuck D. stressed
49. A. conflict B. event C .hesitation D. inability
50. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturally D. morally
51. A. complex B. controversial C. awkward D. disturbing
52. A. idea B. goal C. place D. choice
53. A. somehow B. however C. therefore D. either
54. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerful D. encouraged
55. A. equally B. still C. especially D. already
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Can I hug you?” community nurse Joyce Jebambula asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village. “Of course,” I say as I put my arms around her. It’s an unbelievable moment. Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an “avoid body contact” rule here. It’s now been removed.
One of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I haven't been able to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. When Ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.
The outbreak was declared over in Sierra Leone on 7 November. I returned for the celebrations. But despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well.
Ibrahim Koroma, 21, clings to his survivor's certificate outside the home. All 17 of his family are now dead. The certificate is one of his most prized possessions. "He does not pose any risk to the community" it reads.
Ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. He says he doesn't know what he'll do after that. He does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbours. His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. He says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad.
The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the worst on record. In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. It was thought Ebola could live for only three months. But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. Scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious.
56. When interviewing Ebola survivors the author _______.
A. couldn’t touch the with hands.
B. kept comforting them with hands
C. held their hands to show sympathy
D. couldn’t help comforting them with hands
57. Ibrahim Koroma values his certificate because it_________
A. is a sign of his contributions
B. shows he is healthy person
C. has been the only one for patients so far
D. is a great honor to have it in his village
58. We can learn from the passage that___________
A. Ebola an only survive a few days
B. Ibrahim’s neighbours treat him badly
C. Ebola still influences Ibrahim’s life
D. there were once 17 people in Ibrahim’s family
B
Concepts from science and nature are filled with our language’s common phrases , idioms and spoken expressions. The unbelieving expression “Well, I’ll be a monkey’s uncle” has its origin in bitter disbelief over Darwin’s writings on evolution. These colourful expressions bring spice(趣味) to our language.
Yet certain well-used phrases from science are just plain wrong! Some are obvious, yet we use them anyhow. For example, a person who acutely shakes her head and says “ A watched pot never boils” while you are waiting second after tiring second for test results to arrive or job offers to come in knows that if she sat down and watched a pot containing water on a stove over high heat for long enough, the water will eventually boil.
However, a few phrases have less obvious scientific inaccuracies. Here are a few for you to consider.
Once in a blue moon: This poetic phrase refers to something that occurs extremely rarely. A blue moon is the term commonly used for a second full moon that occasionally appears in a single month of our solar-based calendars. The problem with the phrase, however, is that blue moons are not so rare. They happen every few years at least, and can even happen within months of each other when the 29.5-day lunar cycle puts the full moon at the beginning of any month but February. The usage of “blue moon” as the second full moon in a month dates back to a 1937 Marine Farmer’s Almanac . But before that, blue moons meant something slightly different. Typically, 12 full moons occur from winter solstice to the next winter solstice, but occasionally a fourth full moon in a season could be observed . In such a case, one of the four full moons in that season was known as “blue”
Where there’s smoke, there’s fire: The phrase means that if something looks wrong, it likely
is wrong. But let’s step back. Do you always have to have fire if you see smoke? Answering that first requires defining ‘fire” , Merriam—Webster’s first definition of fire is “ the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame and heat”. Combustion is the chemical reaction that occurs when fuel is burned in the presence of oxygen---denying a fire any of these three things will stop the fire; attempting to start a fire without any one of the three things will be impossible. In complete combustion---what occurs when you light a gas stove--- the fire produces no smoke. However, when most materials are burned, they have incomplete combustion, which means that the fire isn’t able to completely burn all of the fuel. Smoke, then, can be considered to be a product of pyrolysis (高温分解) rather than of fire itself. You’re probably thinking---so what? To get the smoke, a fire needed to be present at some point, right? Not always.
Diamonds are forever: Thanks to the DeBeers slogan , decorating your honey’s neck, wrists and fingers with diamonds means true and timeless love. Of course, no object that you can hold in your hand can last forever. But diamonds have a special reason for being incapable of timelessness. Without the extreme pressures of the deep Earth where they formed, a diamond will slowly turn back into graphite(石墨), which is why the older a diamond is, the more inclusions it’s likely to have.
What common phrases push your buttons when viewed under the microscope of science? Are you curious about the hidden knowledge of some “ big” phrases ? Or perhaps you have the ability to uncover the secret of some unscientific phrases? Let us know!
59. According to the passage, the blue moon _________.
A. appears at the beginning of a month
B. gains its modern meaning before 1937
C. presents itself quite frequently sometimes
D. can never be seen by people in February
60. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. the older a diamond is, the more valuable it’s likely to be.
B. Fire is not necessarily causing smoke
C. Smoke is a product of complete combustion
D. the less obvious scientific inaccuracies of some phrases make them more useful
61. The underlined phrase “push your buttons” in the last paragraph means “_______”.
A. impress you a lot B. frighten you much.
C. surprise you greatly D. make you lose your interest
62. The author’s attitude towards the scientific inaccuracies of the phrases is ________.
A. indifferent B. objective C. critical D. favourable
C
Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too
long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.
63. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.
A. they have to exchange desks with each other
B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
C. there are no seats for them to sit in class
D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all
64. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.
A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long
C. they have formed the habit of sitting.. D. they do badly in class while standing
65. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.
A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.
B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.
C. More tests should be done in other schools.
D. The students are different in personality.
66. Why do the teachers like the standing desks.
A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.
B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.
C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.
D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.
D
For some years the big drugmakers have been worrying about an approaching "patent cliff"—a fall in sales as the patents on their most popular pills expire or are struck down by legal challenges, with few new potential blockbusters to take their place. This week the patent on the best-selling drug in history expired—Lipitor, an anti-cholesterol pill which earned Pfizer nearly $11 billion in revenues last year. In all, pill like Lipitor with a combined $170 billion in annual sales will go off-patent by the end of 2015.
What is supposed to happen now is that lots of copycat firms rush in with "generic" (ie, chemically identical) versions of Lipitor at perhaps one-fifth of its price. Patients and health-care payers should reap the benefit. Pfizer's revenues should suffer. The same story will be repeated many times, as other best-selling drugs march over the patent cliff
But generics makers may face delays getting their cheaper versions to market. Ranbaxy, a Japanese-owned drugmaker, struggled to get regulators' approval for its generic version of Lipitor, and only won it on the day the patent expired. More importantly, research-based drug firms are using a variety of tactics to make the patent cliff slope more gently. Jon Leibowitz, chairman of America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC), is concerned by drugmakers filing additional patents on their products to put off the day when their protection expires.
Another tactic(策略) is "pay-for-delay", in which a drugmaker facing a legal challenge to its patent pays its would-be competitor to put off introducing its cheaper copy. In the year to October the FTC identified what it believes to be 28 such settlements. American and European regulators are looking into these deals. However, legal challenges against them have been delayed, and a bill to ban them is stuck in Congress.
To encourage generics makers to challenge patents on drugs, and introduce cheaper copies,
an American law passed in 1984 says that the first one to do so will get a 180-day exclusivity period,in which no other generics maker can sell versions of the drug in question, as Ranbaxy supposedly won with Lipitor.
However, Pfizer is exploiting a loophole(空子) in the 1984 law, which lets it appoint a second, authorised copycat—in this case, Watson, another American firm. According to Bernstein Research, under the deal between the two drugmakers Pfizer will receive about 70% of Watson's revenues from its approved copy of Lipitor. More unusual, Pfizer has cut the price of its original version, and will keep marketing it vigorously. So Ranbaxy faces not one, but two competitors.
All this may raise Pfizer's sales by nearly $500m in the last half of 2015 compared with what they would otherwise have been, says Tim Anderson of Bernstein Research, with revenues then falling after the 180 days are over. Others fear that Pfizer's tactics , if copied, will make the 180-day exclusivity period worth far less, and thus discourage generic firms from challenging patents in the first place.
67. What is the tactic mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. Legal challenges against expired patents have been paid for putting off the cheaper copy.
B. Bills to prohibit generic makers have been stuck in Congress.
C. Drugmakers try to spend money delaying filing additional patents on popular pills
D. Patent-holders give possible competitors money to prevent more losses.
68. Pfizer exploit a loophole in the 1984 law mainly by ________.
A. marketing Lipitor more actively
B. making the price of Lipitor go up
C. cooperating with Watson to beat Ranbaxy
D. encouraging Watson to produce cheaper copies
69. How many tactics are adopted by patent-holders in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Drugmakers’ struggle
B. Generic makers’ dilemma
C. Laws concerning patent protection
D. Popular pills of Pfizer
第II卷（两部分, 共35分）
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。
Bird migration (迁徙)
The man reason for migration or movement is food; for example, some birds may choose not to migrate if they are fed through the cold months Changes in the day length are signals for migration and relate to the physical changes in the birds. Birds will also display restlessness and increase their fat deposition(沉积). During shorter days in the fall, birds will return to warmer areas where they find adequate food supply.
Many smaller insect-eating birds migrate large distances usually at night. They may feed for a new days before continuing their course of travel. An advantage for night migrating is that it minimizes the threat of predators(食肉动物), allowing the birds to feed during the day and avoid overheating.
The migration for these birds is based on a number of different senses. Many birds use the sun as a compass. The ability to detect magnetic field (磁场), use of visual landmarks, as well as their sense of smell are used to help travel during migration. Bird migration is a strong genetic factor in terms of timing and route, which can be influenced by temperature. Migratory birds may use two tools to find their destinations; innate capability(genetically programmed) and experience. A first-timer migrant(候鸟) flies according to the Earth’s magnetic field, but does not know how far it will take until it grows accustomed to the journey and is able to use its other capabilities. With experience it learns various landmarks often called “mapping”.
Migration is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere and less obvious in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the lack of significant weather changes and the continual supply of food for the birds. A common pattern in migration involves flying north in the spring to bread(繁殖)during the summer and traveling to the south in the fall into warmer regions. No two species follow the exact route from beginning to end. Migrations narrow into one or more preferred routes or often called “flyways”. Flyways mainly follow coasts, sometimes rives, or mountain ranges. There are four major North American flyways; the Atlantic, the Mississippi, the Central and the Pacific Flyways. The flyways are not defined in their boundaries and at times may be combined into one.
In fact, long distance migrants move away from each other as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding and wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made, birds show high site-faith, visiting the same sites year after year. You will want to ensure your nesting boxes are cleaned out and available when these birds return to keep the cycle going for these migrating species.
Bird migration
Passage outline
Supporting details
Why do birds migrate?
Besides(71)_____, migration has something to do with birds’ physical changes and day length changes.
What are the advantages of night migrating?
◇Night migrating helps minimize the (72)________ of being threatened by predators.
◇Night migrating allows birds to feed enough during the day with out overheating.
(73)______do birds migrate?
◇The sun, magnetic field, visual landmarks and the sense of smell are all (74)____for birds to migrate.
◇Environmental changes are connected with birds’ timing and route.
◇Not only magnetic field but also some other capabilities and (75)______ relate to a first-timer migrant’s flying.
Where do birds migrate?
◇Migration mainly takes place in the (76)_____ Hemisphere.
◇With four major flyways birds mainly fly (77)______ coasts, rivers, or mountain ranges.
What (78)________ can you draw from the bird migration?
◇Birds are (79)________ to their site attachment very much.
◇You must make sure the clean boxes are (80)_______ before the birds come back.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was
just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to pay—four children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.
After the interview, the journalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.
“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”
“Absolutely.”
“But I can’t see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”
“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasn’t forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就梦想改变命运的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你赞同文中的观点吗？
(2) 举例证明你赞同或不赞同的原因；
(3) 谈谈你对梦想的看法以及你如何为实现梦想而努力。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2016年高考英语冲刺卷01（江苏卷）答案
选择题答案:
第Ⅰ卷
听力: 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBCC
单选：21-25 ACCBD 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 ABACB
完型：36-40 BADDC 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DCBAD
阅读：56-58 ABC 59-62 CBAD 63-66 CCBD 67-70 DCBA
非选择题答案:
第Ⅱ卷
任务型阅读：
71. food 72．possibility/chance 73．How 74. helpful 75．experience
76. Northern 77. following/along 78. conclusion 79. faithful 80. available/ready
作文：
From my point of view, dreams play an important part in changing my life. To realize my dream, first of all, I should focus my effort on my studies. In addition, when faced with failure, I choose never to give up. Last but not least, I should develop such skills as problem-solving ability and communication skill.
评分标准：
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7. 书面表达的分差，设定为4分。
二、内容要点
1. 约30个词概括短文的内容；5分；
2 以约120个词词写一篇作文表达自己的观点：
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
l 覆盖所有内容要点。
l 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
l 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
（很好）
（18—20分）
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
l 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
l 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
l 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
（好）
（14—17分）
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
l 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。
l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
l 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
（中等）
（10—13分）
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
l 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
l 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。
l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。
l 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
（较差）
（6—9分）
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
l 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
l 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。
l 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。
l 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
（差）
（1—5分）
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
微信/支付宝扫码支付