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2016年高考押题卷(1)【新课标Ⅱ卷】
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.
2.What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes?
A. Careless B. Mean. C. Stubborn.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and employee.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
5. How much is the man’s telephone bill a month?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. When will the man fly to Guangzhou?
A. On August 2. B. On August 3. C. On August 4.
7. What is the man fly require to do before the flight?
A. To pay for the ticket online.
B. To ask about the departure time.
C. To confirm his ticket. again
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man look concerned?
A. He is suffering from much stress.
B. Only one of his projects is finished.
C. His manager is angry with him.
9. What does the man need to do now?
A. Go and apologize to his manager.
B. Find someone to help him with the project.
C. Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat?
A. Size. B. Distance. C. Money.
11. Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat?
A.They can’t sleep well. B.they want to get up late. C. They have to study at home.
12. How did the man learn about the renting price?
A. By reading the advertisements.
B. By making a telephone call.
C. By asking people living near the university.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How long did Alice live in San Francisco?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.
14. What does Alice think of the city?
A. Beautiful. B. Big. C. Old.
15. What is the most amazing in the man’s eyes?
A. The nice houses. B. The winding streets. C. The Golden Gate Bridge.
16. What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco?
A. It’s crowed.
B. It’s noisy.
C. It’s expensive.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. A weekly timetable. B. A book review. C. A study plan.
18. What will the students practice on Tuesday morning?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Grammar.
19. How can the students learn about the current affairs?
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By watching TV.
C. By reading newspaper.
20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
B. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
C. From 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
听力答案:1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BACBB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals. "Robot-nurses" perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. Patients aren't treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff. The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.
"Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies," says Peter Seiff, who makes the robots called TUGs. Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors-a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量) or none at all.
The robots vary in size according to what job they perform, but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software.
After being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted. They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a "memory" of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and other obstacles. Each robot is also monitored at the producer's headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.
Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine, and stop drugs from going missing. A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U.S. found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year, the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines. It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.
"The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them. Anything that frees nurses is boon," says Katherine Mulligan, director of nursing at the hospital, "The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care. Nurse satisfaction has improved."
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型机器人——机器人护士,文中介绍了这种机器人的几种功能,并且实验证明它确实起到了很大的作用。
21. Why do the patients complain before ?
A. the nurses often make errors.
B. the robots may interrupt the treatment.
C. the nurse often give a patient double the dose.
D. the nurses don't spend enough time with patients.
D细节理解题。根据最后一段"The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them.可知D项正确,其余都是错误的。
22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots can do many tasks.
B. All robots have the same size.
C. Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.
D. Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.
23. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? .
A. Experiments show "Robot-nurses" perform well.
B. "Robot-nurses" can save time.
C. "Robot-nurses" can cut the number of medicine.
D. "Robot-nurses" vary in size.
A主旨大意题。根据第五段可知用一些实验证明机器人护士能够节省时间,防止药物用尽等等,所以总结概括为实验表明机器人护士表现好,B,C选项不全面,D项第五段没有提及,故选A。
24.What is the attitude of the author to robot-nurses?
A. disappointed. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. disapproval.
B推理判断题。根据全文分析可知作者提到了机器人护士的若干益处,另外通过文章最后可知患者常常抱怨护士没时间照顾病人,所以任何能够解放护士的事都应是好事,是有益的,而机器人护士恰恰把护士解放了出来,以此可知作者对它的态度应是积极肯定的(其余三项都是贬义词:失望的,否定的,不赞同的),故选B。
字数:342
B
The First Try
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). “Swan Lake” is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered
to herself. She dressed herself and hid in the dressing room. To her luck the leader entered and she timidly(胆怯地)knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. the thorns(刺)hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet group was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's crude words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." She angrily shot back, "You've ruined my life! 一 Then she got a further shock, "
"I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns(刺)had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my conclusion! "
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个热爱芭蕾舞的小女孩在得知一个著名芭蕾舞团来到她所在城市表演后,想努力表现自己,却得到团长的否定,结果一蹶不振放弃了自己做一个芭蕾舞演员的梦想的故事。
25. What is “Swan Lake”?
A. a kind of food B. a song C. a ballet D. a book
C推理判断题。根据She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).和 “Swan Lake” is her favorite.得知小女孩梦想成为一个芭蕾舞女演员,《Swan Lake》是她的最爱。常识告诉我们:《Swan Lake天鹅湖》是俄国作曲家柴可夫斯基的代表作品,是古典芭蕾舞剧的典范。故选C。
26. Why did Li Xie go to meet up with the leader of the group?
A. She wanted to join the group.
B. She wanted to give him a gift.
C. She wanted to see the performance.
D. She wanted to show him her skills.
D 推理判断题。根据第二段"I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills, "可知D项正确。
27. What do you think of Li Xie?
A. positive B. weak-willed C. clever D. determined
28. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Li Xie gave up dancing easily.
B. Li Xie became a ballerina finally.
C. The leader encouraged Li Xie to keep on dancing..
D. Her teacher told Li Xie the news that a famous ballerina troupe would come.
A推理判断题。通过全文得知小女孩从广告得知芭蕾舞团来的消息,见到团长后团长给予了否定,她轻易就放弃了自己的梦想。所以只能选A,其余选项不正确。
C
A skilled traveler can take a taxi, buy food in a market, and get directions from a stranger through hand gestures alone.
Things can get lost in translation when a typical gesture from your country means something completely different in other parts of the world.
Below are some common North American gestures that often cause problems abroad.
1. V in Australia and England
In 1992, George Bush visited Australia and from the window of his car, held up his index(食指)and middle fingers in the “V” shape. This V means victory in England, or peace in North America. Too bad it means “up yours.” in Australia.
2. OK in France
Making a circle with your finger means “great” or “fine” in North America. It’s also used by divers to communicate that there are no problems. In France, however, this gesture means “zero.” Unless you’re motioning to a French diver, you might be communicating that something (or someone) is worthless.
3. One-handed giving in Japan
In the West, people aren’t especially mindful of their hands when they offer objects to others. In Japan, it is polite and expected for people to make offerings with both hands. If you give someone a business card, or hand them your camera to take a photo, be sure to pass on the item with both hands. This shows that you are fully attentive and careful in the offering. A one-handed
presentation might be taken as dismissive(蔑视的).
4. “Got your Nose!” in Turkey
A man with the gesture doesn’t have a set North American meaning, except when playing “got your nose” with a child. It also means the letter “T” in American Sign Language. In Turkey, this gesture is aggressively rude.
【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍手势意思的文章,主要介绍了一些手势在北美地区和与其他地区的不同。
29. If you want to express your satisfaction in North America, you can use____ .
A. “V” gesture B. “OK” gesture
C. “Thumbs-up” D. “Got your nose”
B细节理解题。根据文章手势介绍中第二部分中Making a circle with your thumb and forefinger means “great” or “fine” in North America一句可知选B。
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The gestures are the same around the world.
B. A “v” gesture in England means peace
C.A “OK” gesture in America means “ZERO”
D. You had better give someone something with both hands in Japan.
31. Which part does the passage belong to in newspaper?
A. sports B. education C. food D. tourism
D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北美国家与其他国家手势意思的不同之处,并提醒游客们注意。所以该文应该是报纸上旅游栏目登载的文章,应选D。
32. Who might be interested in this passage?
A. Americans. B. Japanese. C. Frenchmen. D. Englishmen.
A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北美国家与其他国家手势意思的不同之处,另外根据“Below are some common North American gestures that often cause problems abroad(下面是一些常见的北美手势在国外容易引起麻烦的情况).”可以推断选A。
D
$1150 a month - Bright room on 18th Avenue
Our roommate is moving and we're looking for someone to fill her spot. Move-in date is April 15. We are looking for someone responsible who can appreciate a friendly relaxed household. Common areas must be cleaned on a regular basis and we all take turns with house cleaning.
About us
You'll be sharing the house with a young female professional and a couple with healthy lifestyles who works with a game publishing company. We're clean and considerate and respect one another's privacy. The environment is quiet.
Your room
It is a clean room that gets plenty of sunlight. With wooden floors and a good size closet(壁橱). It is very quiet.
Location
Convenient access to restaurants, banks, parks & shops. 10 minutes to SFSU. 4 blocks to L train, 28 & 45 Bus line. Quiet resident area. Easy street parking(街边停车).
House
There are well equipped kitchen, sunroom, big-screen TV, onsite washer and dryer. Separate bathroom. The house features a large elegant living room with fireplace perfect for entertaining and relaxing. Everything is here...pot, pans, plates & cups. Nice and big backyard. All you need is the stuff(物品)for your room.
Move-in requirement
One month rent and one month deposit(保证金) plus $150 security deposit. Total move-in cost is $2450. We first require a 6-months lease(租期) then month to month.
Please reply by email to "sunnyhouse" to schedule a viewing. Please tell us something about yourself together with your photo. We are available to show the room weeknights from 7:20pm-8:00pm. Some weekday viewing can be arranged and scheduled. Please bring personal references and proof of income. Must be able to pay rent on time. Please bring a copy of your ID card for reference.
No Smoking
No Drugs
No Pets
No overnight guests
【文章大意】这是一则广告,广告中提出因房子中有室友要搬出,因此有一间房要出租。文章提出了房子的租金,位置,以及屋内设施。另外对合租者提出了一些要求。
33. How much is one month deposit of the room?
A. $150 B. $2300 C. $1150 D. $2450
C推理判断题。根据文章第一部分可知一月租金为1150,根据第六部分可知一月租金加上一月保证金再加上安全保证金150的总费用为2450,可知一月保证金为1150。
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You can move into the room on April 10.
B. You can get your friend sleep in the room.
C. You need not to clean the house.
D. You can schedule a viewing by email.
35. What kind of the whole house is it?
A. unfurnished. B. dirty C. quiet D. inconvenient
C推理判断题。根据第六部分可知房子家具齐全可知A项错误,根据第一部分房子轮流打扫可知B项错误,根据第二部分最后一句可知C项正确,根据第四部分可知交通各方面是便利的可知D项错误。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And I made it. Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking(松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started now. ____36____
1. It's better than thinking about it.
___37____ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as
much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change anything. ____38____ You won't go anywhere, as If you're a human statue. So you had better get started now.
2. It's better than never taking action.
Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? ___39____ You won't regret it.
3. ____40____.
How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life? There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never come true.
A. It's better than dreaming about doing it.
B. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started.
C. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in.
D. Take action and get out of your own head.
E. You can adjust your actions along the way.
F. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.
G. It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.
【答案】
B
F
C
D
A
F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题是立即行动优于单纯思考,开头从思考方面着手先说明行动之前思考的好处,随后转折说明思考太多也有坏处,故选F。
C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文提到单纯思考会使你像个雕像那样哪也去不了,可知上文提到是单纯思考只会使你保持不动,故选C。
D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段落小标题“It's better than never taking action”可知应是讨论采取行动,D选项中含有“Take action”故选D。
A考查对上下文的理解和总结能力。根据下文中对梦想的描述可知小标题应是梦想和采取行动的关系故选A。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People in the United States 41 their parents with two 42 days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in 43 , and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother's Day was proclaimed(宣布)a day for national festival 44 President Woodrow Wilson. He was the one who 45 the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of 46 a carnation(康乃馨).
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her 47 father, William Smart .After her mother died, he had the responsibility of 48 a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was 49 in Spokane .Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to 50 Father's Day as a national memorial day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show 51 and respect for parents. They raise their children and 52 them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
The two special days are celebrated in many 53 ways. On Mother's Day people wear
54 .A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is 55 . Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the 56 . On these days families often get together at home. These are days of fun and good feelings 57 memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and 58 . Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued 59 than the ones bought in stores. It is the thought that counts. Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other 60 do a lot of business during these holidays.
41. A. love B. miss C. honor D. visit
42. A. ordinary B. special C. common D. famous
43. A .May B. June C. July D. April
44. A. by B. with C. as D. for
45. A. chose B. adapted C. adopted D. adjusted
46. A. having B. growing C. bringing D. wearing
47. A. other B. one C. another D. own
48. A. raising B. rising C. earning D. losing
49. A. shared B. started C. celebrated D. suggested
50. A. establish B. find C. announce D. become
51. A. faith B. love C. belief D. pity
52. A. urge B. punish C. educate D. force
53. A. different B. same C. similar D. sad
54. A. roses B. cards C. carnations D. glasses
55. A. dead B. sick C. healthy D. important
56. A. home B. cemetery C. hotel D. park
57. A. or B. but C. so D. and
58. A. money B. gifts C. flowers D. wishes
59. A. less B. good C. important D. more
60. A. countries B. families C. stores D. organizations
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文介绍了父亲节以及母亲节的来历,还介绍了在美国人在父亲节以及母亲节的一些活动。
41. C. 考查动词。A. love 爱;B. miss思念;C honor尊敬,纪念,孝敬;D. visit 拜访;根据前后句中内容可知:美国人以两个特别的节日来孝敬/纪念他们的父母亲,故选C。
42. B. 考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的;B. special特殊的;C. common共有的;D. famous著名的;根据句意应是:美国人以两个特别的节日来孝敬/纪念他们的父母亲,故选B。
43. A 考查名词。A. May 五月;B. June 六月;C. July七月;D. April四月;根据第二段最后一句可知母亲节应在五月,故选A。
47. D. 考查代词。A. other其他的;B. one 一个;C. another另一个;D. own自己的;句意为为了纪念他自己的父亲,所以选D “own(one’s own某人自己的)”。
48. A. 考查动词。A. raising抚养;B. rising 上升;C. earning挣钱;D. losing失去;根据句意应为(母亲去世后)父亲担负起抚养五个儿子和一个女儿一家子的责任,故选A。
49. C. 考查动词。A. share 分享;B. start 开始;C. celebrated 庆祝;D. suggest 建议;根据句意应为第一届父亲节被庆祝,语态应为被动,故选C。
50. A. 考查动词。A. establish 创建,建立;B. find 找到;C. announce宣布;D. become 变成;根据句意应为:1972年,参议员Margaret Chase Smith帮助创建了父亲节并将其作为全国性纪念日,故选A。
51. B. 考查名词。A. faith 忠诚;B. love 爱;C. belief 信仰;D. pity同情;根据句意应为表达对父母的爱和尊重,故选B。
52. C. 考查动词。A. urge催促;B. punish惩罚;C. educate教育;D. force迫使;根据句意应为他们抚养孩子并教育孩子成为负责任的公民,故选C。
53. A. 考查形容词。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. similar相似的;D. sad悲伤的。根据下文的叙述可知:这两个特殊的节日以许多不同的方式来庆祝,故选A。
54. C. 考查名词。A. roses 玫瑰;B. cards卡片;C carnations康乃馨;D. glasses眼镜;根据上下文可知在母亲节人们佩戴康乃馨,上文46题空格后有这个词,原词复现,故选C。
55. A. 考查形容词。A. dead死亡的;B. sick 生病的; C. healthy 健康的; D. important
重要的;跟上文的“A red one symbolizes a living mother(红色康乃馨代表活着的母亲).”相对应的应该是“A white one shows that the mother is dead (白色康乃馨应则表示母亲已经去世)”,故选A。
56. B.考查名词。A. home 家;B. cemetery墓地;C. hotel旅馆;D. park公园;由句子内容可知其父母已经去世的人们在那一天应该去墓地祭奠。
57. D. 考查连词。A. or 或者;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. and和;根据句子结构可知这几种情感应为并列关系,故选D。
60. C. 考查名词。A. countries 国家;B. families家庭;C stores商店;D. organizations 组织;根据上文“Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies,”推断可知这儿应该是“stores”。在这些节日期间一些商店做母亲节的生意,故选C。
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old Japanese man kept a sparrow ___61__ which he was very fond. One day it flew away. He went out ___62__ (look) all over the place for his sparrow. At last, he met his sparrow. "I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?" ___63__ the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook ___64__ head. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy. "I am glad you have good companions, dear sparrow. " said the old man. When it was time for the old man ___65__(leave), the sparrow gave him a basket as a present. "Well," said the old man's wife ___66__ (anger) when he returned, "where have you been all day??" "I have been to the home of my lost sparrow”, ___67__(reply)he. When he opened the basket he was ___68 (amaze)to find it was full of gold. The old woman was very greedy. But the wife used to treat it very badly. She unashamedly asked for a present. "Alright”, replied the sparrow," I offer you two
___69_(choose). One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. The greedy old woman cried out, "I’ll take ___70__ heavy one." So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.
61 of 考查短语及定语从句。be fond of 中of可以提前但不能省略。
62. looking 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语并且与主语是主动关系,现在分词作伴随状语。
63 Though/ Although 考查连词。从上下文分析,此处与下半句应是转折。
64 its 考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰head,its head指它的头。
65. to leave 考查动词。固定短语:it is time for sb to do sth。
66. angrily 考查副词。通过句子“said the old man's wife ___ ” 可知横线中词修饰动词said,修饰动词应为副词。
67. replied 考查动词。 全文是过去时态,故将此处运用一般过去时。
68. amazed考查形容词。固定短语:somebody be amazed to do。
69. choices考查名词。从结构判断此处是名词,并且为复数形式。
70. the 考查定冠词。此处是特指重的那一个。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is often the case, when people are attending meeting, having meals or waiting buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, complete ignoring others.
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can
be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. But, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate good with those around them.
As far as I am concerning, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile, care most about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
答案:
As is often the case, when people are attending meeting, having meals or waiting ∧ buses, you
meetings for
can always find them addicted to their phones, complete ignoring others.
completely
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can
that
be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.
keep
But, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people
However is
involved in phones fail to communicate good with those around them.
well
As far as I am concerning, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work
concerned
and study. Meanwhile, care most about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
more
4.第三句why→-that, 考查引导词。这是因为智能手机可以被用来玩游戏等,本题考查固定句型:the reason is that…原因是。故why改为that。
5.第三句kept→keep 考查动词。此处为and连接两个并列的动词不定时。故kept改为keep。
6.第四句But →However考查连词。but后面接句子不用逗号隔开,however用逗号隔开,故But改为However。
7.第四句are ---is考查be动词。 too much exposure to phones做主语谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。
8.第五句good→well考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故good改为well 。
9.第六句concerning→concerned考查固定短语。As far as I am concerned意思为:就我而言,故concerning改为concerned。
10.第七句most →more,考查比较级。与此同时,多多关注他们的家人和朋友,而不是手机。故most改为more。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是张明,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。美国中学生John想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了北京市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1.自我介绍;
2.推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数:100词左右;
2.文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Zhang Ming
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Beijing.
I’m Li hua, a student from Beijing No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history.When it comes to traveling in China, Beijing is a popular tourist destination.First of all, Beijing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself.Second, people in Beijing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks in Beijing.In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
听力原文:
第一节
Text 1
M: Was that the telephone ringing?
W: I didn’t hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the
neighbors’ phone.
M: Well, I’m expecting an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it.
Text 2
M: Bob is playing computer games again!
W: Really? We have tried to talk him out of it several times.
M: He is really a hard nut!
Text 3
M: Finally. I’ve finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in?
W: Sure. Let’s take a look, Sweetie. Oh, it’s terrific! I can tell you worked hard on it.
M: Thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees.
Text 4
M: Mom. I’m too hungry. Where is my apple pie?
W: I have ordered it, but it isn’t ready yet. I’ll ask the waiter. Please have a little patience, OK?
Text 5
W: Oh, Peter, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone service a month?
M: My electricity bill is 50 dollars and the telephone bill is about 30 dollars.
W: How about your transportation fare?
M: 40 dollars.
第二节
Text 6
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. I’d like to make a reservation to Guangzhou for August 2.
W: Just a moment, please. I’m sorry, sir. There is no ticket available on that day. But we have flights for Guangzhou the next day.
M: May I inquire about the departure time?
W: A 9:15 flight in the morning and a 14:00 flight in the afternoon.
M: When will the plane reach for the morning flight?
W: At 13:15.
M: OK. I’d like to book a ticket for this one.
W: All right, sir. Please make a phone call to reconfirm your ticket no later than two days b
efore the flight; otherwise, your reservation will automatically be canceled.
M: OK. I got it.
Text 7
W: John, you look pale. What happened?
M: I stayed up last night.
W: Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!
M: Well, I’m under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.
W: Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.
W: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.
M: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you!
W: Not at all!
Text 8
M: What kind of place shall we rent?
W: It should be close to the university. Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is, the later we can get up.
M: Absolutely. That’s the most important thing to take into consideration. I’m not too worried about the size of the flat.
W: Neither am I. So a small place is OK, but we’ll get a bigger one if it’s not expensive. Do you mind if it’s in a noisy area?
M: I don’t mind. I’m not a light sleeper, but quieter is better since we have to study at home.
W: Good point. OK, let’s go and see whether we can find one.
M: Yes, if we’re lucky we’ll find something in the next few days. I think you had a good idea to start flat hunting early.
W: How much do you think the rent will be? We can find some information from the advertisements on newspaper.
M: I asked a few people who are already living in places near the university and they said it would cost about one hundred pounds a month.
W: That sounds ideal. Let’s begin our hunting now, OK?
M: OK. Let’s go.
Text 9
M: Alice, have you been to San Francisco?
W: Yes. When I was twelve years old I went there with my family. I lived there for a long time, almost thirteen years.
M: Great. You know, I’m from San Francisco so what do you think?
W: I think it is a very beautiful city. There are so many nice houses in these little winding streets, you know, going up the hills and down the hills, and you get the old, the historical trams.
M: Right, exactly.
W: The Golden Gate Bridge is beautiful of course.
M: Yeah, actually I think the Bridge is the most amazing. I mean, even people living there think it’s just an amazing thing to cross. It’s nice. But one problem is that it’s really expensive.
W: Well, thankfully I went there as a child so my parents paid for everything, and I didn’t have to worry about that.
M: Right.
W: If I went there now, I mean, probably I would be worried about that, yeah.
Text 10
Hello everyone. Welcome to Language International Center. Could you please turn to Page Seven? Now, you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 a.m. The first class every Monday is grammar practice, followed by a visit to the language laboratory. After a break you have a lesson of speaking skills. Tuesday morning begins with reading skills and after the break, vocabulary development. In the afternoon you’ll go to the library, where you can read, watch a video or practice grammar. On Wednesday morning you have listening skills, and then what we call current affairs. You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on. After the break it’s another lesson of speaking skills. Thursday morning begins with pronunciation, then a special “Life in Britain” class. I’m sure you will learn more about your life here in Britain besides what you have learned about it in your own country like China or Japan. After the break is grammar practice once again. Finally on Friday morning is the first lesson you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is the weekly review
period, where your teacher will help with any problems you may have. Oh, don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. as well, if you wish! Thank you.