2016年高考英语原创押题预测卷(新课标Ⅰ卷附解析)
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www.ks5u.com ‎2016年高考押题卷(1)【新课标I卷】‎ 英 语 ‎(满分 150分 考试时间120分钟)‎ 注意事项: ‎ ‎1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。‎ ‎2答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。‎ ‎3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.Where does the woman have to get off?‎ A. At the museum stop. ‎ B. At National City Library. ‎ C. At National City Bank. ‎ ‎2. Why does the man turn down the woman?‎ A. He has no MP4 player at all.‎ B. He has lent his MP4 player to someone.‎ C. He broke his MP4 player last weekend.‎ ‎3.What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Lend her car to the man.‎ B. Wait for the bus with the man.‎ C. Send the man back to his apartment.‎ ‎4. How is the man ?‎ A. Serious. B. Mean. C. Forgetful. ‎ ‎5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Foggy.‎ 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?‎ A. It’s very good indeed. B. It’s not to his taste. C. It’s better than what he does.‎ ‎7. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time .‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?‎ A. The old car is out of date. ‎ B. There’s something wrong with the old car.‎ C. Some new cars are on sale at present.‎ ‎9.What do we know about the speakers?‎ A. They don’t have enough money at present.‎ B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.‎ C. They don’t have time to go to the bank.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why does the woman blame the man?‎ A. He works a little slow.‎ B. He can’t operate the machine.‎ C. He designs machines for right handers.‎ ‎11. Who was left –handed in the woman’s family besides her?‎ A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.‎ ‎12.What happened to the man’s right hand?‎ A. It was cut off. B. It was broken. C. It was burnt.‎ 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?‎ A. To Jordan. B. To Japan. C. To Angola.‎ ‎14. How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?‎ A. Dozens. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands.‎ ‎15.What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?‎ A. Splendid. B. Fast. C. Safe. ‎ ‎16.Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?‎ A.For a study. B. For a business trip. C. For a sightseeing tour.‎ 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do most probably?‎ A. A coach. B. A reporter. C. A tourist.‎ ‎18. Where is the speaker right now?‎ A. At the top of Mount‎ ‎Raven. B. On a ski slope. C. In the newsroom.‎ ‎19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?‎ A. Zero degree. B. Minus 12 degrees. C. Minus 20degrees.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do ?‎ A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch skiing.‎ 听力答案:1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ACBA A 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.‎ Opening hours:‎ Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.‎ Highlights:‎ l The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.‎ ● In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.‎ ● Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.‎ ● The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.‎ Advice for visitors:‎ ● Free guided tours are available daily at noon.‎ ● Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.‎ ● Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.‎ ● Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!‎ Getting there:‎ You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类阅读,向人们介绍了著名的芝加哥艺术博物馆。文中涉及了 博物馆开放的时间和闭馆日期以及馆内的展品布局。此外,文章还给游客指出了可到达博物馆的公交车次。‎ ‎21. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of ____.‎ A. Van Gogh. B. Picasso C. Monet D. Seurat ‎22. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?‎ A. The Family Room. B. Of Gods and Glamour. ‎ C. Thorne Miniature Rooms. D. The Modern Wing.‎ C细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s可知选C。‎ ‎23. What can children do at Curious Corner?‎ A. Hold a birthday party. B. Join the Lion’s Trail tour. ‎ C. Communicate with artists. D. Play with colorful blocks.‎ D 细节理解题。根据Advice for visitors部分的build architectural wonders with colorful blocks可知孩子们能用彩色的积木去搭建建筑物,故选D。‎ B It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there’re lots of criminals stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it with zucchini(西葫芦). My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. She decided to share her blessings. She called everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste. A few days later, the neighbor appeared in her house, holding a hot loaf of bread. She smiled,” I wanted to thank you for the tomatoes, and I have to admit I took a few other things too.” Sharon couldn’t think of anything else that had been worth harvesting and said so,” Oh, but you ‎ did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.” Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted there were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked t into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,” Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.” The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then, smiling, she held out the bread she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you will like it.”‎ 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的姐姐邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜,而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当做了西葫芦,并且她用这个材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享。‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Decorate. B. Swap. C. Fill. D. Exchange.‎ ‎25. What does the author mean by saying “they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. They thought they ate too many tomatoes.‎ B. They got sunburnt when picking tomatoes.‎ C. They were ashamed that they wasted too many tomatoes.‎ D. They felt embarrassed by not sharing tomatoes with their neighbors.‎ A 推理判断题。根据本句中they ate so many可以判断他们认为自己吃的西红柿太多而感觉皮肤都要变红了,故选A。‎ ‎26. How might the neighbor feel after knowing the truth?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Astonished. C. Grateful. D. Embarrassed.‎ B细节理解题。根据末段首句中shock written all over her face可知当邻居听到Sharon的解释后非常震惊,故选B。‎ ‎27. From the text, we can infer that the neighbor____.‎ A. liked eating bread made of cucumbers ‎ B. only picked tomatoes in Sharon’s garden C. mistook big cucumbers for zucchini ‎ D. went to another neighbor’s garden mistakenly C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知邻居错把大黄瓜当做了西葫芦,故选C。‎ 字数:328‎ C Cats like climbing trees and there are logical reasons behind this behavior. Interestingly, due to some of their physical features, cats will meet trouble getting down from the trees after climbing up, which may seem unusual.‎ There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators(捕食者), like to understand their environment well. As they are small animals, their scope of vision is considerably smaller. Cats often climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings to help them see any potential dangers.‎ While cats are predators, they are also easy to get attacked from larger animals, such as dogs or even other cats. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cars climb up trees to give them a resting or napping place that is out of predators’ range. It also helps disguise their presence,.‎ Some cats may climb trees for fun, on occasion, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Small cats frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up anything and everything, from bookcases to trees to a person’s leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. ‎ If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cat’s claws curve inward, allowing it to grip onto surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.‎ Eventually, most trapped kitties will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured or disabled; they are intelligent animals and will figure out how to get down sooner or later.‎ ‎28. Why do cats have trouble getting down from a tree?‎ A. They are afraid of height. ‎ B. They are easy to get lost in a tree.‎ C. They don’t know how to jump off a tree. ‎ D. Their climbing ability doesn’t help when climbing down.‎ D 根据倒数第二段内容可知猫的爪子向里面弯曲,这适合在向上爬树时抓牢树干,而这种爪子在下树的时候却不起作用,而是增加了困难,故选D。‎ ‎29.According to the text small cats like to climb a person’s leg to____.‎ A. show love to the person B. test out their claw skills C. avoid the attack from the dog D. get food from a person’s hand ‎30. What should you do when you see a cat trapped in a tree? ‎ A. Just let it alone. ‎ B. Lead it down patiently. ‎ C. Teach it the right way to get down. ‎ D. Watch it closely until it comes down.‎ A根据末段内容可知聪明的猫会自己能够下来,主人不用担心,故选A。‎ ‎31. What does this text mainly talk about?‎ A. Why cats like to climb trees. ‎ B. Why cats can’t climb down a tree. ‎ C. How cats manage to climb down a tree.‎ D. What owners do to help cats down a tree.‎ A 主旨要义题。文章首句提出中心Cats like climbing trees and there are logical reasons behind this behavior,然后在下面分段介绍原因,故选A。‎ D Gone are the days when being a celebrity(名人) meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard, people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.‎ You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values. And let’s not forget the 14-year-old South Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.‎ But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine’s “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily Photoshopped selfies(自拍) and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.‎ The same thing is happening overseas as well. There are many women addicted to posting photos. This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”, men who are willing–or most likely forced–to take photos of their wives or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts.‎ But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless way of life,” commented China Youth Daily.‎ Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.‎ Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees, because no one likes to strain their necks too much,” she said. Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach,” she said.‎ 文章大意:如今随着网络的发展,成为名人或者说网络名人不再是很难的事情。最初是芙蓉姐姐等以疯狂的衣着和不正常的价值观引起人们的关注,而现在大多数网红是靠自拍和展示自己的生活方式而受到人们追捧。‎ ‎32.What is the author’s attitude toward Furong Jiejie?‎ A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎33.How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands” ?‎ A. They take and share photos to attract fans on the net.‎ B. They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends.‎ C. They show off their photography skills on the Internet. ‎ D. Their duty is to take pictures of their wives or girlfriends.‎ D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知“Instagram Husbands”的得名是因为他们得负责为妻子或者女友拍照供她们在网上分享照片,故选D。‎ ‎34.What can we infer from Zhang Dayi’s words?‎ A. Celebrities are hard to meet. ‎ B. Being a Internet celebrity is not easy. ‎ C. She has the most followers on the net. ‎ D. Being friendly is a way of attracting fans.‎ D 推理判断题。从末段内容可知Zhang Dayi认为要获得粉丝支持就要对她们友好亲切,要有亲和力,故选D。‎ ‎35.What can be the best title of the text?‎ A. The age of Internet is coming. ‎ B. Internet offers fast track to fame.‎ C. Internet celebrities set examples for people. ‎ D. To become Internet celebrities, beauty isn’t a must.‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 5 Reasons Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing over and over again. 36 But the positive consequence is really great. Here are five reasons why change is good for you:‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the consequences. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are challenged. The ‎ idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.‎ You get to experience more.‎ ‎ 38 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.‎ You’ll be more flexible and adaptable.‎ Without doubt, change makes your more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 39 You begin to thrive(兴旺) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.‎ You have more fun.‎ When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 40 When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way — there’s no doubt about it.‎ A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.‎ B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.‎ C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.‎ D. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.‎ E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.‎ F. Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.‎ G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences. ‎ ‎38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段落标题可知本段是介绍改变能够让人们体验更多新事物,信息提示词:experience,故选G。‎ ‎39.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍改变可以让人们以一种不熟悉的方式去处理问题,而F选项内容是当下次遇到不舒服的情况时,人们就有了自信,由此判断F选项可以承上启下,提示词foreign和next uncomfortable situation。‎ ‎40.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句内容是介绍改变会给人们带来更多的机会和体验,由此可知它同时也能够使人们接触更多的人,故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 41 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 42 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43 sons coming to live with him.‎ We’ve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 44 themselves. I suppose we should have 45 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven’t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创)of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 48 that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.‎ This 50 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldn’t change the town and as a(n) 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I ‎ could have made an impact(影响)on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the58 .”‎ ‎ For those of us who want to make a(n) 59 in the world, it’s important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but act 60 .” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.‎ ‎41. A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old ‎42. A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city ‎43. A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed ‎44. A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy ‎45. A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken ‎46. A. man B. student C. woman D. mother ‎47. A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay ‎48. A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider ‎49. A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business ‎50. A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience ‎51. A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult ‎ ‎52. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to ‎53. A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser ‎54. A. student B. family C. friend D. mind ‎55. A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret ‎56. A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily ‎57. A. ever B. even C. only D. still ‎58. A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle ‎59. A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery ‎60. A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locally ‎41-45 CBBCD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55DBABA 56-60 ABBCD ‎42. B考查名词。A. town城镇;B. neighborhood街坊;C. company公司; D. city城市;根据上文中的neighbor以及a block party可知这个人想通过街区派对来认识街坊邻居,故选B。‎ ‎43. B考查动词。A. accepted接受;B. adopted收养;C. adapted适应;D. appointed任命,委派;根据第二段中his adopted sons可知他也是为了庆祝他的养子来到他家一周年,故选B。‎ ‎44. C考查动词。A. help帮助;B. treat招待,款待;C. introduce介绍;D. enjoy欣赏;根据首段第二句who introduced himself and his boys to us可知邻居是来做自我介绍,‎ ‎45. D考查动词。A. put 放置;B. focused 专注; C. turned 转变;D. taken拿;Take on 表示承担或从事某事。It指代to introduce ourselves to people moving in。句意:我认为我们应该把我们自己介绍给新搬进来的邻居。‎ ‎46. A考查名词。A. man男人;B. student学生;C. woman妇女;D. mother母亲;根据第一段可知邻居是一个男士,故选A。‎ ‎47. D考查动词。A. draw 画画,吸引;B. fix 安装,固定;C. offer 提供;D. pay 付款;根据语境判断作者认为新来的邻居向自己展示了应该如何去关注社区,固定短语:pay attention to意思是“留心,注意”,故选D。‎ ‎48.B 考查动词。A. forgive原谅;B. admit 承认;C. agree同意; D. consider考虑,认为;根据语境可知作者承认自己虽然有很多当地的朋友,但是却没有想过在自己的邻里中发展友谊,故选B。‎ ‎49. C考查名词。A. habit 习惯;B. concern 关注;C. friendship友谊;D. business生意;根据上文以及前句中的friends可知此处指友谊,故选C。‎ ‎50.D 考查名词。A. accident事件;B. activity 活动;C. thought想法;D. experience经验,经历;从上文可知这是作者讲述自己遇到过的事情,是自己的一段经历,故选D。‎ ‎51. D考查形容词。A. convenient方便的;B. possible可能的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. difficult 困难的;根据语境可知改变世界,改变国家都是很难的,故选D。‎ ‎52. B考查动词短语。A. make out制定出;B. concentrate on 专注于;C. get into陷入;D. refer to指的是;我发现改变世界和改变国家都是不可能的,因此我“把目标集中在”改变这个城镇上,范围逐渐缩小。‎ ‎53. A考查形容词。 A. older更年老的;B. younger 更年轻的; C. smarter 更聪明的;D. wiser更明智的;根据上下文可知此处是按照年龄线索叙述的,所以是到我“年龄更大一些”的时候。‎ ‎54. B考查名词。A. student学生;B. family家庭;C. friend朋友;D. mind 思想;从语境判断此处指范围的进一步缩小,我想改变我的“家庭”。‎ ‎55. A考查动词。A. realize意识到;B. forget忘记;C. recognize 认出;D. regret后悔;从空后内容可知作者意识到如果我改变了自己,这种改变就能影响我的家庭。‎ ‎56. A考查副词。A. suddenly突然地;B. happily高兴地;C. actually实际上;D. luckily幸运地;从语境判断这是作者经历过很多事情之后突然间意识到的事情,故选A。‎ ‎57.B考查副词。 A. ever曾经;;B. even 甚至;C. only 仅仅;D. still仍然;从语境判断此处与前面之间是递进关系。句意:这能够影响我的家庭,甚至能影响的我的城镇。‎ ‎58. B考查名词。A. environment环境;B. world世界;C. village 村子;D. lifestyle生活方式;根据上文可以判断一个人能影响小镇、然后影响国家进而影响世界,故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime. But some fishers say the activity is best when it is 61 (freeze) outside. Those people are called ice fishermen. When it gets really cold, they are in their element. In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada, ice fishing is a big sport. People wait all year 62 lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze. They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice, cut a hole into the water, and drop a lure.‎ Here is how it 63 (work):‎ First, fishers drill a hole in the ice , drop a line into the water and wander around, 64 (wait). Hopefully, a fish bites the hook at the end of the line. It is just like regular fishing, but it 65 (do) in winter.‎ The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves 66 (stay) warm. Some people build small ‎ shelters on the ice around 67 hole. They leave the shacks (窝棚)on the ice all winter, so they can come and go 68 (easy). The shelters provide some 69 (protect) from the cold and wind.‎ The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5, ice fishing was active. Resorts are busy with those 70 like to catch fish.‎ ‎62. for 考查介词。固定短语“wait for sb. to do sth.”意为“等待某人做某事”,故填for。‎ ‎63. works 考查动词时态。从语境可知此处用一般现在时,根据主谓一致的原则判断填works。‎ ‎64. waiting 考查非谓语动词。Wait和wander之间没有连词,由此判断此处是非谓语短语做状语,而句子主语fishers和wait之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词,故填waiting。‎ ‎65. is done 考查被动语态。It指代“fishing”,从语境可知此处应该用一般现在时的被动形式,故填is done。‎ ‎66. to stay 考查非谓语动词。此处指穿厚衣服的目的,用不定式,故填to stay。‎ ‎67. the 考查冠词。此处是第三段首句提到的hole,在第二次出现时用定冠词表示特制。‎ ‎68. easily 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式,故填easily。‎ ‎69. protection 考查名词。Some修饰名词,而protection是不可数名词,故填protection。‎ ‎70. who 考查定语从句。当先行词是指人的those时,后面的定语从句用who引导。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The other day, my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic. It was the first time that we were driven by ourselves. We felt very excited and everything went smoothly. We had a great time. Besides, on our way back home, it began to rain. We felt a little frightened because that we were not familiar driving in the rain. What’s worse, it was getting dark. We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way. Followed their car, we finally got to the city safe. I don’t know them, but we will never forget the two kind stranger.‎ 答案:‎ The other day, my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic. It was the first time that drove we were driven by ourselves. We felt very excited and everything went smoothly. ‎ had smooth We had a great time. Besides, on our way back home, it began to rain. We felt a little ‎ However frightened because that we were not familiar∧driving in the rain. What’s worse, it was getting ‎ ‎ with ‎ dark. We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way. ‎ ‎ a Followed their car , we finally got to the city safe. I don’t know them, but we will never forget ‎ ‎ Following safely the two kind stranger.‎ strangers 解析:‎ 第一句:drive→ drove 考查动词时态。根据时间状语the other day判断应该用一般过去时态,故把drive改为drove。‎ 第二句:were →had 考查动词时态。在固定句型:it was the first time that从句中,从句应该用过去完成时,故把were改为had。‎ 第三句:smoothly→ smooth 考查形容词。Go是系动词表示变化,后面应该跟形容词做表语,故把smoothly改为smooth。‎ 第五句:Besides →However 考查副词。根据语境判断此处是转折关系,故把Besides改为However。‎ 第六句:去掉that 考查连词。Because后面的状语从句不再需要连词that,故去掉that。‎ 第六句:familiar 后面加with 考查介词。固定短语:be familiar with 意思是“对某人或某物熟悉”,故在familiar后面加with。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满25分)‎ 随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人们喜欢走出家门去领略祖国的秀丽风光,请你以The Advantages of Travel 为题,谈谈旅行的好处,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 旅行可以开拓眼界,增长知识;‎ ‎2. 旅行可以帮助人们结识更多的朋友:‎ ‎3. 旅行可以提高人们解决问题的能力。‎ 注意:1. 词数:100左右;‎ ‎ 2.适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ The Advantages of Travel ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ The Advantages of Traveling As the Chinese saying goes: "It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."‎ As far as I am concerned, traveling can not only make ourselves relaxed but also broaden our mind and enrich our knowledge. When we are traveling, we will be lost in the beautiful scenery and forget our stress and worries, Secondly., when traveling, we may meet some people who share the same interest and hobbies with us, and we may develop a lasting friendship. Besides, He who travels far knows more.Traveling can provide us chances to deal with problems, thus we can gain more knowledge and improve our ability.‎ 听力原文:‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W: Excuse me! Does this bus go to National City Bank?‎ M: Yes. Get off at the museum stop and walk north for two minutes.‎ ‎(Text2)‎ W: Would you mind if I borrowed your MP4 player just over the weekend?‎ M: I’m sorry, but it’s just not possible. I’ve loaned it out, and I’m dying without it myself.‎ ‎(Text3)‎ W: Why not wait here a few minutes since it’s raining? I’ll go get my car. ‎ M: No, thank you. Here comes the bus! It stops right at my apartment. I won’t get caught in the rain. ‎ ‎(Text4)‎ W: Dad, can I have some friends over on the weekend?‎ M: Why?‎ W: For my birthday! Did you forget?‎ M: Oh, yes. I remember now. You should certainly have a party. ‎ W: Thanks, Dad. That’s nice of you.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Weather forecast station! Can I help you?‎ M: Yes, I’d like to know about the weather in West London this week.‎ W: It will be fairly warm and there will be more sun. ‎ M: That’s great! I can walk to work. ‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: Well, I’m afraid my cooking isn’t to your taste. ‎ M: Actually, I like it very much.‎ W: I’m glad you enjoy it. Let me serve you some more fish.‎ M: No, thank you .I’ve had enough fish, but I’d like some soup.‎ W: Here it is. Help yourself!‎ M: Thanks. I didn’t know you were so good at cooking. If only my wife could learn from your cooking skills.‎ W: Why don’t you bring your wife next time? I haven’t seen her for quite a while. ‎ M:OK, I will. She will be very glad to see you, too. Thank you for the wonderful meal.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: Don’t you think we need to buy a new car to replace the old one, dear?‎ M: I have been thinking about it for some time. I think it is necessary for us to buy one. This car has engine problems. I’m afraid it may break down at an inconvenient time.‎ W: Yes. I also have noticed some problems with the air-conditioner. It isn’t cool and it produces a bad smell. ‎ M: Unfortunately, we don’t have enough money at present.‎ W:Why not borrow some form the bank? I think we won’t have to borrow too much now. ‎ M: Well, let’ s go downtown to go car shopping next weekend. ‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W: Hey! Can’t you work a bit faster? You are making the whole group wait for you.‎ M: How can you blame it on me? I’m having trouble operating this kind of machine. It is designed for you right handers. ‎ W: You always complain about these machines. But you are not the only left-handed person here.‎ M: Really? I haven’t seen anyone else like me. I mean, among our group. ‎ W: Actually, I’m also left-handed. ‎ M: You? How long have you been left-handed?‎ W: Since birth. My father was left-handed, too.‎ M: Well, I began using my left hand only one year ago. ‎ W: Oh, I didn’t know that. What happened to your right hand?‎ M: We had an accident here at the factory last year, and an electric shock burned my hand.‎ W:I’m so sorry to hear that. I guess it’ll take a while to get used to doing things with your left hand. ‎ M: Yes, it’s still difficult. But anyway I will keep trying. ‎ ‎(Text9)‎ M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Japan, Angela?‎ W: Yeah , I can’t wait, Keith. But I’m a bit scared of the journey . Although my husband insists on flying ,I would prefer to go by boat . Planes make me nervous.‎ M: Nothing to be frightened of . How many planes fly across oceans every day?‎ W: I’ve no idea . Hundreds, I suppose.‎ M: And how often do you hear about an accident? Once or twice a year?‎ W: Yes, but planes fly so high and fast that once is enough. ‎ M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Flying is the safest way to travel. ‎ W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ship may not travel fast but at least you can relax. I’d love a trip on a splendid ship like the Queen ElizabethⅡ 。‎ M: That’s fine if you’re a good sailor and you’re used to big waves. Have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?‎ W: No. I’ve only been on a boat once. I cruised down the Mississippi on a sightseeing tour. I might not be used to rough seas, but I’d still rather be seasick than dead.‎ ‎(Text10)‎ Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount‎ ‎Raven, the most popular ski place in the state. I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount‎ ‎Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven .Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow ‎ with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!‎

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